為解決直流逆變交流的問題，有效地利用能源，讓電源輸出最大功率，設(shè)計(jì)了高性能的基于IR2101最大功率跟蹤逆變器，并以SPMC75F2413A單片機(jī)作為主控制器。高電壓、高速功率的MOSFET或IGBT驅(qū)動(dòng)器IR2101采用高度集成的電平轉(zhuǎn)換技術(shù)，同時(shí)上管采用外部自舉電容上電，能夠穩(wěn)定高效地驅(qū)動(dòng)MOS管。該逆變器可以實(shí)現(xiàn)DC/AC的轉(zhuǎn)換，最大功率點(diǎn)的跟蹤等功能。實(shí)際測試結(jié)果表明，該逆變器系統(tǒng)具有跟蹤能力強(qiáng)，穩(wěn)定性高，反應(yīng)靈敏等特點(diǎn)，該逆變器不僅可應(yīng)用于普通的電源逆變系統(tǒng)，而且可應(yīng)用于光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電的逆變系統(tǒng)，具有廣泛的市場前景。
Abstract:
To solve the problem of DC-AC inverter， and to utilize solar energy more efficiently， the design of maximum power point tracking inverter based on IR2101 was achieved with a high-performance， which can make the system output power maximum. SPMC75F2413A was adopted as main controller. IR2101 is a high voltage， high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver. It adopted highly integrated voltage level transforming technology， and an external bootstrap capacitor was used， which could drive MOS tube efficiently and stably. Many functions are achieved in the system， such as DC/AC conversion， maximun power point tracking， etc. The actual test result shows that the inverter system has characteristics of strong tracking ability， high stability and reacting quickly. The design can not only be used in ordinary power inverter system， but also be used in photovoltaic power inverter system. The design has certain marketing prospects
光伏發(fā)電是未來新能源發(fā)電重要方向之一，而光伏變流器是光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)的核心。介紹一種基于微網(wǎng)理念的光伏變流器設(shè)計(jì)。以該變流器為核心的光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)可以看做一個(gè)小型的微網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)能根據(jù)外部電網(wǎng)情況，工作于并網(wǎng)模式和離網(wǎng)模式。介紹了該系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)組成部件的設(shè)計(jì)以及變流器主電路部分器件的選型。最后，由實(shí)驗(yàn)樣機(jī)進(jìn)行測試。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果驗(yàn)證了電路拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)及控制方案的可行性，也說明了系統(tǒng)參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)方法的正確性。
Abstract:
Solar Photovoltaic generation is an important direction of new energy power generation in the future，while photovoltaic converter is the core of photovoltaic generation system. This paper deals with a study on photovoltaic inverter based on the concept of microgrid. This paper describes a system whose core component is the photovoltaic inverter，can work on grid-connected mode or run independently according to the external situation. The paper simply describes the main components of the system. At last，the prototype was produced and tested. Test result has proved feasibility of circuit topology structure and controlling scheme and shown correctness of system parameters.Key words: PV inverter； microgrid； off-grid； storage battery
HIGH SPEED 8051 μC CORE
- Pipe-lined Instruction Architecture; Executes 70% of Instructions in 1 or 2
System Clocks
- Up to 25MIPS Throughput with 25MHz System Clock
- 22 Vectored Interrupt Sources
MEMORY
- 4352 Bytes Internal Data RAM (256 + 4k)
- 64k Bytes In-System Programmable FLASH Program Memory
- external Parallel Data Memory Interface – up to 5Mbytes/sec
DIGITAL PERIPHERALS
- 64 Port I/O; All are 5V tolerant
- Hardware SMBusTM (I2CTM Compatible), SPITM, and Two UART Serial
Ports Available Concurrently
- Programmable 16-bit Counter/Timer Array with 5 Capture/Compare
Modules
- 5 General Purpose 16-bit Counter/Timers
- Dedicated Watch-Dog Timer; Bi-directional Reset
CLOCK SOURCES
- Internal Programmable Oscillator: 2-to-16MHz
- external Oscillator: Crystal, RC, C, or Clock
- Real-Time Clock Mode using Timer 3 or PCA
SUPPLY VOLTAGE ........................ 2.7V to 3.6V
- Typical Operating Current: 10mA @ 25MHz
- Multiple Power Saving Sleep and Shutdown Modes
100-Pin TQFP (64-Pin Version Available)
Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C
Designing read/write device (RWD) units for industrial RF-Identification
applications is strongly facilitated by the NXP Semiconductors HITAG
Reader Chip HTRC110. All needed function blocks, like the antenna
driver, modulator demodulator and antenna diagnosis unit, are integrated
in the HTRC110. Therefore only a minimum number of additional passive
components are required for a complete RWD.
This Application Note describes how to design an industrial
RF-Identification system with the HTRC110. The major focus is
dimensioning of the antenna, all other external components including
clock and power supply, as well as the demodulation principle and its
implementatio
Digitemp Junior – An RS-232 Port-Powered Digital Thermometer
Digitemp Jr. is a device that is designed to measure
and report ambient temperature. When connected to
an RS-232 port on any PC, it will periodically measure
and report in ASCII form the ambient temperature in
degrees Celsius. These temperature readings can be
monitored with any terminal program. If the terminal
program supports capture to disk, the temperature
readings can be saved to disk for further analysis with
a spreadsheet program or other data analysis tool. The
simple ASCII output format of Digitemp Jr. makes it rel-
atively easy to write custom software for receiving,
recording, and analyzing ambient temperature data.
Best of all, Digitemp Jr. requires no external power sup-
plies or batteries. It is powered directly by the RS-232 port.
為解決電致變色器件的顏色變化受外界環(huán)境顏色控制的問題，設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于單片機(jī)的便攜式顏色自適應(yīng)識(shí)別電路。與傳統(tǒng)顏色識(shí)別電路相比較，該電路利用數(shù)字式的顏色傳感器來獲取外界環(huán)境顏色，產(chǎn)生的數(shù)字顏色信號(hào)易于單片機(jī)進(jìn)行處理。在電路中，下位機(jī)部分主要負(fù)責(zé)獲取電致變色器件變色參數(shù)及控制電致變色器件的顏色變化;而上位機(jī)部分主要負(fù)責(zé)把下位機(jī)獲取的電致變色器件變色參數(shù)進(jìn)行電壓到顏色的曲線擬合，并通過藍(lán)牙通信把擬合曲線參數(shù)傳遞給下位機(jī)。結(jié)果表明，該電路能自動(dòng)根據(jù)環(huán)境顏色提供-4~4 V范圍步進(jìn)為0.1 V的電壓來驅(qū)動(dòng)電致變色器件的顏色顯示，與傳統(tǒng)的顏色識(shí)別電路設(shè)計(jì)相比，識(shí)別的精度和速度都得到了明顯改善。
Abstract:
In this paper， a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit， the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data， which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI， the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master， which is mainly responsible for the color curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device， and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit， the recognition accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
Digitemp Jr. is a device that is designed to measure
and report ambient temperature. When connected to
an RS-232 port on any PC, it will periodically measure
and report in ASCII form the ambient temperature in
degrees Celsius. These temperature readings can be
monitored with any terminal program. If the terminal
program supports capture to disk, the temperature
readings can be saved to disk for further analysis with
a spreadsheet program or other data analysis tool. The
simple ASCII output format of Digitemp Jr. makes it relatively
easy to write custom software for receiving,
recording, and analyzing ambient temperature data.
Best of all, Digitemp Jr. requires no external power supplies
or batteries. It is powered directly by the RS-232
port.
AVR32801: UC3A3 Schematic Checklist Features • Power circuit • Reset circuit • USB connection • external bus interface • ABDAC sound DAC interface • JTAG and Nexus debug ports • Clocks and crystal oscillators • MMC, SD-card, SDHC, SDIO and CE-ATA interface 1 Introduction A good hardware design comes from a proper schematic. Since UC3A3 devices have a fair number of pins and functions, the schematic for these devices can be large and quite complex. This application note describes a common checklist which should be used when starting and reviewing the schematics for a UC3A3 design.
介紹了采用ATmega48單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)三相無刷直流電機(jī)控制器的方法。利用Atmega48獲得帶死區(qū)的脈寬調(diào)制（PWM）、霍爾傳感器的換相處理、正弦驅(qū)動(dòng)信號(hào)的產(chǎn)生和電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速的控制等功能。采用該方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是所需的外圍器件少，成本低。
Abstract:
The method of 3-phase brushless DC motor control based on ATmega48 is presented in this paper.The system uses ATmega48 to generate PWM signals with dead-time, hall sensors signals commutation，sine driving signal and rotational speed of motor.Using this method，the needed external devices are few, the cost is low.
為滿足礦井安全生產(chǎn)要求，介紹了一種以AT89C51單片機(jī)為主控器，對(duì)環(huán)境空氣的溫度、有毒易燃?xì)怏w的濃度等進(jìn)行檢測的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)配合外圍電路能實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)上述環(huán)境指標(biāo)的控制并存儲(chǔ)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)與上位PC機(jī)通信。它采用硬件抗干擾和軟件抗干擾技術(shù)，以確保整個(gè)系統(tǒng)工作的準(zhǔn)確性。
Abstract:
In order to meet the needs of mine produce safety，a kind of intellignet mine ambient monotoring and control system based on AT89C51 is introduced.This system can detect the temperature of ambient of mine，the density of poisonous inflammable gas,combined external circuit.With its function part， this system can change above-mentioned elements.
