為解決電致變色器件的顏色變化受外界環(huán)境顏色控制的問題，設(shè)計了一種基于單片機的便攜式顏色自適應(yīng)識別電路。與傳統(tǒng)顏色識別電路相比較，該電路利用數(shù)字式的顏色傳感器來獲取外界環(huán)境顏色，產(chǎn)生的數(shù)字顏色信號易于單片機進行處理。在電路中，下位機部分主要負責(zé)獲取電致變色器件變色參數(shù)及控制電致變色器件的顏色變化;而上位機部分主要負責(zé)把下位機獲取的電致變色器件變色參數(shù)進行電壓到顏色的曲線擬合，并通過藍牙通信把擬合曲線參數(shù)傳遞給下位機。結(jié)果表明，該電路能自動根據(jù)環(huán)境顏色提供-4~4 V范圍步進為0.1 V的電壓來驅(qū)動電致變色器件的顏色顯示，與傳統(tǒng)的顏色識別電路設(shè)計相比，識別的精度和速度都得到了明顯改善。 Abstract: In this paper， a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit， the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data， which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI， the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master， which is mainly responsible for the color curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device， and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit， the recognition accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：franktu
1. 型號緊跟的字母，表示電壓工作范圍。帶“V”：1.8-5.5V;若缺省，不帶“V”：2.7-5.5V。 例：ATmega48-20AU，不帶“V”表示工作電壓為2.7-5.5V。 2. 后綴的數(shù)字部分，表示支持的最高系統(tǒng)時鐘。 例：ATmega48-20AU，“20”表示可支持最高為20MHZ的系統(tǒng)時鐘。 3. 后綴第一(第二)個字母，表示封裝。“P”：DIP封裝，“A”：TQFP封裝，“M”：MLF封裝。 例：ATmega48-20AU，“A”表示TQFP封裝。 4. 后綴最后一個字母，表示應(yīng)用級別。“C”：商業(yè)級，“I”：工業(yè)級(有鉛)、“U”工業(yè)級(無鉛)。 例：ATmega48-20AU，“U”表示無鉛工業(yè)級。ATmega48-20AI，“I”表示有鉛工業(yè)級。
上傳時間： 2013-11-11
上傳用戶：jokey075
為了有效地提升鉛酸蓄電池的使用壽命，同時實現(xiàn)對充電過程的監(jiān)控，設(shè)計出一種用單片機控制的36 V鉛酸蓄電池充電電源。本電路采用反激式拓撲，連續(xù)電流工作模式，電源管理IC設(shè)計在電源的副邊，由ELAN公司的EM78P258N單片機模擬，是用可編程器件模擬電源管理IC，實現(xiàn)智能電源低成本化的一次成功嘗試，通過對單片機的軟件設(shè)計實現(xiàn)了充電電源的狀態(tài)顯示、充電時間控制、報警、過溫保護、過壓保護、過流保護等功能。本充電器真正的實現(xiàn)了鉛酸蓄電池的三段式充電過程，其最高輸出功率可達90 W，效率約85%，成本不到20元，具有很高的市場競爭力。 Abstract: In order to extend the life of lead-acid battery efficiently and supervise the charging process meanwhile， a 36V lead-acid battery charge powe supply controlled by microcontroller is designed. The charger is flyback switching power supply and works in CCM mode. A EM78P258N microcontroller made by ELAN microelectronics corporation is used as power management IC which is designed at the secondary circuit. The project is a successful attempt to low-cost intelligent power used microcontroller simulating power management IC. The charger also has the functions of the status reveal， charge time control， alarming， thermal protect， current limit and overvoltage protect by the software design. The circuit actually implements the three-step charge process， whose power is up to 90W and whose efficiency can get 85%. The net cost of this charger is less than 20 RMB， so that the charger is of powerful market competitiveness.
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：cepsypeng
序號 參數(shù) 數(shù)據(jù) 單位 參數(shù) 說 明 . 輸 入 參 數(shù) 變 量 1 umin V 交流輸入電壓最小值 2 umax V 交流輸入電壓最大值 3 fL Hz 電網(wǎng)頻率 4 f kHz 開關(guān)頻率 5 UO V 直流輸出電壓 6 PO W 輸出功率 7 η % 電源效率 8 Z 0.5 損耗分配系數(shù) 9 UFB V 反饋電壓
標(biāo)簽： 反激式開關(guān)電源 電子 數(shù)據(jù)表格
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：小碼農(nóng)lz
為了解決磁放大器性能測試過程中，需要對其供給不同數(shù)值恒定電流的問題，設(shè)計了一種基于DAC7512和單片機的數(shù)控恒流源系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用AT89C51作為主控器件，將計算機發(fā)送的電流控制字命令轉(zhuǎn)換為D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器控制字，通過模擬SPI通信接口，寫D/A控制字到DAC7512，從而控制其輸出相應(yīng)數(shù)字電壓值，經(jīng)差動縮放電路、電壓/電路變換電路和功率驅(qū)動電路，最后輸出恒定電流。實驗結(jié)果表明，恒流源輸出電流調(diào)節(jié)范圍為-45~+45 mA、精度為±0.1 mA，分辨率達0.024 4 mA，具有應(yīng)用靈活，外圍電路簡單，可靠性高的特點。該數(shù)控直流恒流源也可為相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的測試系統(tǒng)研發(fā)提供參考。 Abstract: In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process， numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip， which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface， which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit， the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA， accuracy is ± 0.1mA， and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
標(biāo)簽： 7512 DAC 數(shù)控直流 恒流源
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：invtnewer
1 FEATURES· Single chip LCD controller/driver· 1 or 2-line display of up to 24 characters per line, or2 or 4 lines of up to 12 characters per line· 5 ′ 7 character format plus cursor; 5 ′ 8 for kana(Japanese syllabary) and user defined symbols· On-chip:– generation of LCD supply voltage (external supplyalso possible)– generation of intermediate LCD bias voltages– oscillator requires no external components (externalclock also possible)· Display data RAM: 80 characters· Character generator ROM: 240 characters· Character generator RAM: 16 characters· 4 or 8-bit parallel bus or 2-wire I2C-bus interface· CMOS/TTL compatible· 32 row, 60 column outputs· MUX rates 1 : 32 and 1 : 16· Uses common 11 code instruction set· Logic supply voltage range, VDD - VSS: 2.5 to 6 V· Display supply voltage range, VDD - VLCD: 3.5 to 9 V· Low power consumption· I2C-bus address: 011101 SA0.
標(biāo)簽： 2116 PCF LCD 驅(qū)動器芯片
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：laozhanshi111
第一章 序論……………………………………………………………6 1- 1 研究動機…………………………………………………………..7 1- 2 專題目標(biāo)…………………………………………………………..8 1- 3 工作流程…………………………………………………………..9 1- 4 開發(fā)環(huán)境與設(shè)備…………………………………………………10 第二章 德州儀器OMAP 開發(fā)套件…………………………………10 2- 1 OMAP介紹………………………………………………………10 2-1.1 OMAP是什麼?…….………………………………….…10 2-1.2 DSP的優(yōu)點……………………………………………....11 2- 2 OMAP Architecture介紹………………………………………...12 2-2-1 OMAP1510 硬體架構(gòu)………………………………….…12 2-2.2 OMAP1510軟體架構(gòu)……………………………………...12 2-2.3 DSP / BIOS Bridge簡述…………………………………...13 2- 3 TI Innovator套件 -- OMAP1510 ……………………………..14 2-2.1 General Purpose processor -- ARM925T………………...14 2-2.2 DSP processor -- TMS320C55x …………………………15 2-2.3 IDE Tool – CCS …………………………………………15 2-2.4 Peripheral ………………………………………………..16 第三章 在OMAP1510上建構(gòu)Embedded Linux System…………….17 3- 1 嵌入式工具………………………………………………………17 3-1.1 嵌入式程式開發(fā)與一般程式開發(fā)之不同………….….17 3-1.2 Cross Compiling的GNU工具程式……………………18 3-1.3 建立ARM-Linux Cross-Compiling 工具程式………...19 3-1.4 Serial Communication Program………………………...20 3- 2 Porting kernel………………………………………………….…21 3-2.1 Setup CCS ………………………………………….…..21 3-2.2 編譯及上傳Loader…………………………………..…23 3-2.3 編譯及上傳Kernel…………………………………..…24 3- 3 建構(gòu)Root File System………………………………………..…..26 3-3.1 Flash ROM……………………………………………...26 3-3.2 NFS mounting…………………………………………..27 3-3.3 支援NFS Mounting 的kernel…………………………..27 3-3.4 提供NFS Mounting Service……………………………29 3-3.5 DHCP Server……………………………………………31 3-3.6 Linux root 檔案系統(tǒng)……………………………….…..32 3- 4 啟動及測試Innovator音效裝置…………………………..…….33 3- 5 建構(gòu)支援DSP processor的環(huán)境…………………………...……34 3-5.1 Solution -- DSP Gateway簡介……………………..…34 3-5.2 DSP Gateway運作架構(gòu)…………………………..…..35 3- 6 架設(shè)DSP Gateway………………………………………….…36 3-6.1 重編kernel……………………………………………...36 3-6.2 DEVFS driver…………………………………….……..36 3-6.3 編譯DSP tool和API……………………………..…….37 3-6.4 測試……………………………………………….…….37 第四章 MP3 Player……………………………………………….…..38 4- 1 MP3 介紹………………………………………………….…….38 4- 2 MP3 壓縮原理……………………………………………….….39 4- 3 Linux MP3 player – splay………………………………….…….41 4.3-1 splay介紹…………………………………………….…..41 4.3-2 splay 編譯………………………………………….…….41 4.3-3 splay 的使用說明………………………………….……41 第五章 程式改寫………………………………………………...…...42 5-1 程式評估與改寫………………………………………………...…42 5-1.1 Inter-Processor Communication Scheme…………….....42 5-1.2 ARM part programming……………………………..…42 5-1.3 DSP part programming………………………………....42 5-2 程式碼………………………………………………………..……43 5-3 雙處理器程式開發(fā)注意事項…………………………………...…47 第六章 效能評估與討論……………………………………………48 6-1 速度……………………………………………………………...48 6-2 CPU負載………………………………………………………..49 6-3 討論……………………………………………………………...49 6-3.1分工處理的經(jīng)濟效益………………………………...49 6-3.2音質(zhì)v.s 浮點與定點運算………………………..…..49 6-3.3 DSP Gateway架構(gòu)的限制………………………….…50 6-3.4減少IO溝通……………….………………………….50 6-3.5網(wǎng)路掛載File System的Delay…………………..……51 第七章 結(jié)論心得…
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：a471778
!方波信號是數(shù)字電路中非常重要的信號源!其產(chǎn)生方法有很多途徑"本設(shè)計是基于MPLAB平臺通過對方波信號發(fā)生器的電路分析!介紹了方波信號的產(chǎn)生原理和軟件實現(xiàn)過程!并利用’:.單片機的定時器#計數(shù)器技術(shù)對PIC16F877A進行編程$通過對TMRO模塊進行設(shè)置!使其分頻比改變!產(chǎn)生V種不同頻率的方波信號!同時改變初始值!產(chǎn)生任意頻率的方波信號"
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：c12228
The SN65LBC170 and SN75LBC170 aremonolithic integrated circuits designed forbidirectional data communication on multipointbus-transmission lines. Potential applicationsinclude serial or parallel data transmission, cabledperipheral buses with twin axial, ribbon, ortwisted-pair cabling. These devices are suitablefor FAST-20 SCSI and can transmit or receivedata pulses as short as 25 ns, with skew lessthan 3 ns.These devices combine three 3-state differentialline drivers and three differential input linereceivers, all of which operate from a single 5-Vpower supply.The driver differential outputs and the receiverdifferential inputs are connected internally to formthree differential input/output (I/O) bus ports thatare designed to offer minimum loading to the buswhenever the driver is disabled or VCC = 0. Theseports feature a wide common-mode voltage rangemaking the device suitable for party-lineapplications over long cable runs.
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：ytulpx
FEATURES400 MSPS internal clock speedIntegrated 10-bit DAC32-bit tuning wordPhase noise ≤ –120 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset (DAC output)Excellent dynamic performance>75 dB SFDR @ 160 MHz (±100 kHz offset) AOUTSerial I/O control1.8 V power supplySoftware and hardware controlled power-down48-lead TQFP/EP packageSupport for 5 V input levels on most digital inputsPLL REFCLK multiplier (4× to 20×)Internal oscillator; can be driven by a single crystalPhase modulation capabilityMultichip synchronization
上傳時間： 2014-12-04
上傳用戶：axin881314
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