Telecommunication, satellite links and set-top boxes allrequire tuning a high frequency oscillator. The actualtuning element is a varactor diode, a 2-terminal device thatchanges capacitance as a function of reverse bias voltage.1 The oscillator is part of a frequency synthesizingloop, as detailed in Figure 1. A phase locked loop (PLL)compares a divided down representation of the oscillatorwith a frequency reference. The PLL’s output is levelshifted to provide the high voltage necessary to bias thevaractor, which closes a feedback loop by voltage tuningthe oscillator. This loop forces the voltage controlledoscillator (VCO) to operate at a frequency determined bythe frequency reference and the divider’s division ratio.
標簽： 開關(guān)穩(wěn)壓器 低噪聲 上傳時間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：ABCDE
As logic systems get larger and more complex, theirsupply current requirements continue to rise. Systemsrequiring 100A are fairly common. A high current powersupply to meet such requirements usually requires parallelingseveral power regulators to alleviate the thermalstress on the individual power components. A powersupply designer is left with the choice of how to drive theseparalleled regulators: brute-force single-phase or smartPolyPhaseTM.
標簽： 高效率 密度 多相轉(zhuǎn)換器 高電流
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：zhqzal1014
Photomultipliers (PMT), avalanche photodiodes (APD),ultrasonic transducers, capacitance microphones, radiationdetectors and similar devices require high voltage,low current bias. Additionally, the high voltage must bepristinely free of noise; well under a millivolt is a commonrequirement with a few hundred microvolts sometimesnecessary. Normally, switching regulator confi gurationscannot achieve this performance level without employingspecial techniques. One aid to achieving low noise is thatload currents rarely exceed 5mA. This freedom permitsoutput fi ltering methods that are usually impractical
標簽： DCDC 高電壓 低噪音 轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：lhw888
This ink marks LTC’s eighth circuit collection publication.1We are continually surprised, to the point of near mystification, by these circuit amalgams seemingly limitlessappeal. Reader requests ascend rapidly upon publication,remaining high for years, even decades. All LTC circuitcollections, despite diverse content, share this popularity,although just why remains an open question. Why isit? Perhaps the form; compact, complete, succinct andinsular. Perhaps the freedom of selection without commitment,akin to window shopping.
標簽： 電源轉(zhuǎn)換 測量 脈沖電路
上傳時間： 2014-01-06
上傳用戶：ligi201200
Notebook and palmtop systems need a multiplicity ofregulated voltages developed from a single battery. Smallsize, light weight, and high efficiency are mandatory forcompetitive solutions in this area. Small increases inefficiency extend battery life, making the final productmuch more usable with no increase in weight. Additionally,high efficiency minimizes the heat sinks needed onthe power regulating components, further reducing systemweight and size.
標簽： 筆記本電腦 功率調(diào)節(jié)
上傳時間： 2013-11-11
上傳用戶：大三三
The above title is not happenstance and was arrived at afterconsiderable deliberation. As a linear IC manufacturer, it isour goal to encourage users to design and build switchingregulators. A problem is that while everyone agrees thatworking switching regulators are a good thing, everyonealso agrees that they are difficult to get working. Switchingregulators, with their high efficiency and small size, areincreasingly desirable as overall package sizes shrink.Unfortunately, switching regulators are also one of themost difficult linear circuits to design. Mysterious modes,sudden, seemingly inexplicable failures, peculiar regulationcharacteristics and just plain explosions are commonoccurrences. Diodes conduct the wrong way. Things gethot that shouldn’t. Capacitors act like resistors, fusesdon’t blow and transistors do. The output is at ground, andthe ground terminal shows volts of noise.
標簽： Regulators Switching Poets for
上傳時間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：奇奇奔奔
為了改變目前電網(wǎng)現(xiàn)場作業(yè)管理的變電巡檢、變電檢修試驗、輸電線路巡檢檢修等管理系統(tǒng)各自獨立運行，信息不能共享，功能、效率受限，建設(shè)和維護成本高的現(xiàn)狀，提出了采用B/S+C/S構(gòu)架模式，將各現(xiàn)場作業(yè)管理模塊和生產(chǎn)MIS（管理系統(tǒng)）集成為一體的現(xiàn)場作業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計方案，做到各子系統(tǒng)和生產(chǎn)MIS軟硬資源共享，做到同一數(shù)據(jù)唯一入口、一處錄入多處使用。各子系統(tǒng)設(shè)備人員等基礎(chǔ)信息來源于生產(chǎn)管理系統(tǒng)，各子系統(tǒng)又是生產(chǎn)管理系統(tǒng)的作業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)、缺陷信息的重要來源。經(jīng)過研究試用成功和推廣應(yīng)用，目前該系統(tǒng)已在江西電網(wǎng)220 kV及以上變電站全面應(yīng)用。 Abstract: In order to improve the status that the substation field inspection system， substation equipments maintenance and testing system， power-line inspection and maintenance system are running independent with each other. They can?蒺t share the resource information which accordingly constrains their functions and efficiency， and their construction and maintenance costs are high. This paper introduces a field standardized work management system based on B/S+C/S mode， integrating all field work management systems based on MIS and share the equipments and employee?蒺s data of MIS，the field work data of the sub systems are the source information of MIS， by which the same single data resouce with one-time input can be utilized in multiple places. After the research and testing， this system is triumphantly using in all 220kV and above substations in Jiangxi grid.
標簽： 電網(wǎng) 信息化 管理系統(tǒng)
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：han_zh
為解決直流逆變交流的問題，有效地利用能源，讓電源輸出最大功率，設(shè)計了高性能的基于IR2101最大功率跟蹤逆變器，并以SPMC75F2413A單片機作為主控制器。高電壓、高速功率的MOSFET或IGBT驅(qū)動器IR2101采用高度集成的電平轉(zhuǎn)換技術(shù)，同時上管采用外部自舉電容上電，能夠穩(wěn)定高效地驅(qū)動MOS管。該逆變器可以實現(xiàn)DC/AC的轉(zhuǎn)換，最大功率點的跟蹤等功能。實際測試結(jié)果表明，該逆變器系統(tǒng)具有跟蹤能力強，穩(wěn)定性高，反應(yīng)靈敏等特點，該逆變器不僅可應(yīng)用于普通的電源逆變系統(tǒng)，而且可應(yīng)用于光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電的逆變系統(tǒng)，具有廣泛的市場前景。 Abstract: To solve the problem of DC-AC inverter， and to utilize solar energy more efficiently， the design of maximum power point tracking inverter based on IR2101 was achieved with a high-performance， which can make the system output power maximum. SPMC75F2413A was adopted as main controller. IR2101 is a high voltage， high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver. It adopted highly integrated voltage level transforming technology， and an external bootstrap capacitor was used， which could drive MOS tube efficiently and stably. Many functions are achieved in the system， such as DC/AC conversion， maximun power point tracking， etc. The actual test result shows that the inverter system has characteristics of strong tracking ability， high stability and reacting quickly. The design can not only be used in ordinary power inverter system， but also be used in photovoltaic power inverter system. The design has certain marketing prospects
上傳時間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：lliuhhui
The latest generation of Texas Instruments (TI) boardmountedpower modules utilizes a pin interconnect technologythat improves surface-mount manufacturability.These modules are produced as a double-sided surfacemount(DSSMT) subassembly, yielding a case-less constructionwith subcomponents located on both sides of theprinted circuit board (PCB). Products produced in theDSSMT outline use the latest high-efficiency topologiesand magnetic-component packaging. This providescustomers with a high-efficiency, ready-to-use switchingpower module in a compact, space-saving package. Bothnonisolated point-of-load (POL) switching regulators andthe isolated dc/dc converter modules are being producedin the DSSMT outline.TI’s plug-in power product line offers power modules inboth through-hole and surface-mount packages. The surfacemountmodules produced in the DSSMT outline use asolid copper interconnect with an integral solder ball fortheir
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：1184599859
大家知道，氣體放電燈（日光燈﹑高壓鈉燈﹑高壓汞燈，金屬鹵化物燈等）傳統(tǒng)上采用電感式鎮(zhèn)流器（Ballast）和燈管串接起來，接入電網(wǎng)電壓，另外單獨采用啟輝器或觸發(fā)器，以產(chǎn)生必要的高壓（超前頂峰式鎮(zhèn)流器無需觸發(fā)器）使燈點亮。當燈點亮后，利用電感鎮(zhèn)流器自身的阻抗來控制或限制燈管電流，使燈管穩(wěn)定工作。這種電感鎮(zhèn)流器，一般是采用硅鋼片堆棧起來作鐵心，纏繞漆包線制作成。工作頻率一般是50 Hz/60Hz。這種鎮(zhèn)流器相對體積大﹑笨重，且功耗大、效率低?！ ?為了克服電感鎮(zhèn)流器的缺點，人們設(shè)法提高燈的工作頻率。這是因為，工作頻率提高一倍，鎮(zhèn)流器的體積就縮小到原來的0.707。現(xiàn)在流行起來的電子節(jié)能燈，其電子鎮(zhèn)流器都是通過AC/DC/AC變換，把市電50 Hz/60 Hz 交流電壓，先變成直流電壓，再通過逆變器變成幾十kHz 的交流電壓，從而用鐵氧體磁芯取代了硅鋼片，實現(xiàn)了電子鎮(zhèn)流器的輕量化，產(chǎn)生了一體化電子節(jié)能燈，并使其功耗降低，光效提高?！ 〉牵瑢τ诟邚姸葰怏w放電（High Intensity Discharge縮寫HID）燈（高壓鈉燈，高壓汞燈，金屬鹵化物燈等），特別是金屬鹵化物燈（金鹵燈）其工作頻率升高（一般升高到800 Hz 以上），燈電弧容易產(chǎn)生聲共振現(xiàn)象。其表現(xiàn)為燈電弧發(fā)生扭曲，有時呈月芽形，有時擺動不穩(wěn)定，使燈光閃爍，嚴重時會引起電弧管損壞發(fā)生爆裂?！ ∮谑牵藗兿氤隽嗽S多辦法，也產(chǎn)生了許多專利技術(shù)。這些辦法或者用來防止聲共振的發(fā)生，或者用來減弱、抑制聲共振的發(fā)生。這些辦法一般都采用了最新的電子技術(shù)、集成電路和控制技術(shù)，技術(shù)難度大，造價高。
標簽： 環(huán)形 變壓器 中的應(yīng)用 金鹵燈
上傳時間： 2014-03-24
上傳用戶：jelenecheung
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