· 摘要： MATLAB是一種建立在向量、數(shù)組、矩陣基礎(chǔ)上,面向科學(xué)和工程計(jì)算的高級(jí)語(yǔ)言,為科學(xué)研究和工程計(jì)算提供了一個(gè)方便有效的工具.該文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了B樣條和B樣條小波的構(gòu)成,并利用MATLAB語(yǔ)言編寫了繪制任意階B樣條和B樣條小波圖形的程序.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：sqq
蘇泊爾C21S02-B電磁爐電路圖,紅線標(biāo)注，重點(diǎn)模塊說(shuō)明！
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-06-22
上傳用戶：huangzr5
制作基于PIC Mcu 的ADS-B接收機(jī)的全套資料，包括SCH、PCB、源碼和PC端軟件。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：cx111111
2012TI杯陜西賽題H題,2012TI杯陜西賽題B題--頻率補(bǔ)償電路.
標(biāo)簽： 2012 TI 頻率補(bǔ)償電路
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-07
上傳用戶：ysystc670
Abstract: This document details the Lakewood (MAXREFDES7#) subsystem reference design, a 3.3V input, ±12V (±15V) output, isolated power supply. The Lakewood reference design includes a 3W primary-side transformer H-bridge driver for isolated supplies, and two wide input range and adjustable output low-dropout linear regulators (LDOs). Test results and hardware files are included.
標(biāo)簽： MAXREFDES Lakewood Isolated Output
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：fengzimili
Abstract: This document details the Riverside (MAXREFDES8#) subsystem reference design, a 3.3V input, 12V (15V) output, isolated power supply. The Riverside reference design includes a 3W primary-side transformer H-bridge driver for isolated supplies, and one wide input range and adjustable output low-dropout linear regulator (LDO). Test results and hardware files are included.
標(biāo)簽： Riverside MAXREFDES Isolated Output
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：會(huì)稽劍客
PSHLY-B回路電阻測(cè)試儀介紹
標(biāo)簽： PSHLY-B 回路 電阻測(cè)試儀
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：木子葉1
針對(duì)目前使用的RS232接口數(shù)字化B超鍵盤存在PC主機(jī)啟動(dòng)時(shí)不能設(shè)置BIOS，提出一種PS2鍵盤的設(shè)計(jì)方法。基于W78E052D單片機(jī)，采用8通道串行A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器設(shè)計(jì)了8個(gè)TGC電位器信息采集電路，電位器位置信息以鍵盤掃描碼序列形式發(fā)送，正交編碼器信號(hào)通過(guò)XC9536XL轉(zhuǎn)換為單片機(jī)可接收的中斷信號(hào)，軟件接收到中斷信息后等效處理成按鍵。結(jié)果表明，在滿足開機(jī)可設(shè)置BIOS同時(shí)，又可實(shí)現(xiàn)超聲特有功能，不需要專門設(shè)計(jì)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，接口簡(jiǎn)單，成本低。 Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot， this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller，designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter， potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU， software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot， ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time， it does not require specially designed driver，the interface is simple and low cost.
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī) B超 數(shù)字化 鍵盤設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：asdfasdfd
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
標(biāo)簽： Signal Input Fall Rise
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
有兩種方式可以讓設(shè)備和應(yīng)用程序之間聯(lián)系：1. 通過(guò)為設(shè)備創(chuàng)建的一個(gè)符號(hào)鏈；2. 通過(guò)輸出到一個(gè)接口WDM驅(qū)動(dòng)程序建議使用輸出到一個(gè)接口而不推薦使用創(chuàng)建符號(hào)鏈的方法。這個(gè)接口保證PDO的安全，也保證安全地創(chuàng)建一個(gè)惟一的、獨(dú)立于語(yǔ)言的訪問(wèn)設(shè)備的方法。一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序使用Win32APIs來(lái)調(diào)用設(shè)備。在某個(gè)Win32 APIs和設(shè)備對(duì)象的分發(fā)函數(shù)之間存在一個(gè)映射關(guān)系。獲得對(duì)設(shè)備對(duì)象訪問(wèn)的第一步就是打開一個(gè)設(shè)備對(duì)象的句柄。 用符號(hào)鏈打開一個(gè)設(shè)備的句柄為了打開一個(gè)設(shè)備，應(yīng)用程序需要使用CreateFile。如果該設(shè)備有一個(gè)符號(hào)鏈出口，應(yīng)用程序可以用下面這個(gè)例子的形式打開句柄：hDevice = CreateFile("\\\\.\\OMNIPORT3", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL ,NULL);文件路徑名的前綴“\\.\”告訴系統(tǒng)本調(diào)用希望打開一個(gè)設(shè)備。這個(gè)設(shè)備必須有一個(gè)符號(hào)鏈，以便應(yīng)用程序能夠打開它。有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)查看有關(guān)Kdevice和CreateLink的內(nèi)容。在上述調(diào)用中第一個(gè)參數(shù)中前綴后的部分就是這個(gè)符號(hào)鏈的名字。注意：CreatFile中的第一個(gè)參數(shù)不是Windows 98/2000中驅(qū)動(dòng)程序(.sys文件)的路徑。是到設(shè)備對(duì)象的符號(hào)鏈。如果使用DriverWizard產(chǎn)生驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，它通常使用類KunitizedName來(lái)構(gòu)成設(shè)備的符號(hào)鏈。這意味著符號(hào)鏈名有一個(gè)附加的數(shù)字，通常是0。例如：如果鏈接名稱的主干是L“TestDevice”那么在CreateFile中的串就該是“\\\\.\\TestDevice0”。如果應(yīng)用程序需要被覆蓋的I/O，第六個(gè)參數(shù)(Flags)必須或上FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED。 使用一個(gè)輸出接口打開句柄用這種方式打開一個(gè)句柄會(huì)稍微麻煩一些。DriverWorks庫(kù)提供兩個(gè)助手類來(lái)使獲得對(duì)該接口的訪問(wèn)容易一些，這兩個(gè)類是CDeviceInterface, 和 CdeviceInterfaceClass。CdeviceInterfaceClass類封裝了一個(gè)設(shè)備信息集，該信息集包含了特殊類中的所有設(shè)備接口信息。應(yīng)用程序能有用CdeviceInterfaceClass類的一個(gè)實(shí)例來(lái)獲得一個(gè)或更多的CdeviceInterface類的實(shí)例。CdeviceInterface類是一個(gè)單一設(shè)備接口的抽象。它的成員函數(shù)DevicePath()返回一個(gè)路徑名的指針，該指針可以在CreateFile中使用來(lái)打開設(shè)備。下面用一個(gè)小例子來(lái)顯示這些類最基本的使用方法：extern GUID TestGuid;HANDLE OpenByInterface( GUID* pClassGuid, DWORD instance, PDWORD pError){ CDeviceInterfaceClass DevClass(pClassGuid, pError); if (*pError != ERROR_SUCCESS) return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; CDeviceInterface DevInterface(&DevClass, instance, pError); if (*pError != ERROR_SUCCESS) return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; cout << "The device path is " << DevInterface.DevicePath() << endl; HANDLE hDev; hDev = CreateFile( DevInterface.DevicePath(), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL ); if (hDev == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) *pError = GetLastError(); return hDev;} 在設(shè)備中執(zhí)行I/O操作一旦應(yīng)用程序獲得一個(gè)有效的設(shè)備句柄，它就能使用Win32 APIs來(lái)產(chǎn)生到設(shè)備對(duì)象的IRPs。下面的表顯示了這種對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。Win32 API DRIVER_FUNCTION_xxxIRP_MJ_xxx KDevice subclass member function CreateFile CREATE Create ReadFile READ Read WriteFile WRITE Write DeviceIoControl DEVICE_CONTROL DeviceControl CloseHandle CLOSECLEANUP CloseCleanUp 需要解釋一下設(shè)備類成員的Close和CleanUp：CreateFile使內(nèi)核為設(shè)備創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的文件對(duì)象。這使得多個(gè)句柄可以映射同一個(gè)文件對(duì)象。當(dāng)這個(gè)文件對(duì)象的最后一個(gè)用戶級(jí)句柄被撤銷后，I/O管理器調(diào)用CleanUp。當(dāng)沒(méi)有任何用戶級(jí)和核心級(jí)的對(duì)文件對(duì)象的訪問(wèn)的時(shí)候，I/O管理器調(diào)用Close。如果被打開的設(shè)備不支持指定的功能，則調(diào)用相應(yīng)的Win32將引起錯(cuò)誤（無(wú)效功能）。以前為Windows95編寫的VxD的應(yīng)用程序代碼中可能會(huì)在打開設(shè)備的時(shí)候使用FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE屬性。在Windows NT/2000中，建議不要使用這個(gè)屬性，因?yàn)樗鼘?dǎo)致沒(méi)有特權(quán)的用戶企圖打開這個(gè)設(shè)備，這是不可能成功的。I/O管理器將ReadFile和WriteFile的buff參數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換成IRP域的方法依賴于設(shè)備對(duì)象的屬性。當(dāng)設(shè)備設(shè)置DO_DIRECT_IO標(biāo)志，I/O管理器將buff鎖住在存儲(chǔ)器中，并且創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)存儲(chǔ)在IRP中的MDL域。一個(gè)設(shè)備可以通過(guò)調(diào)用Kirp::Mdl來(lái)存取MDL。當(dāng)設(shè)備設(shè)置DO_BUFFERED_IO標(biāo)志，設(shè)備對(duì)象分別通過(guò)KIrp::BufferedReadDest或 KIrp::BufferedWriteSource為讀或?qū)懖僮鳙@得buff地址。當(dāng)設(shè)備不設(shè)置DO_BUFFERED_IO標(biāo)志也不設(shè)置DO_DIRECT_IO，內(nèi)核設(shè)置IRP 的UserBuffer域來(lái)對(duì)應(yīng)ReadFile或WriteFile中的buff參數(shù)。然而，存儲(chǔ)區(qū)并沒(méi)有被鎖住而且地址只對(duì)調(diào)用進(jìn)程有效。驅(qū)動(dòng)程序可以使用KIrp::UserBuffer來(lái)存取IRP域。對(duì)于DeviceIoControl調(diào)用，buffer參數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)換依賴于特殊的I/O控制代碼，它不在設(shè)備對(duì)象的特性中。宏CTL_CODE（在winioctl.h中定義）用來(lái)構(gòu)造控制代碼。這個(gè)宏的其中一個(gè)參數(shù)指明緩沖方法是METHOD_BUFFERED, METHOD_IN_DIRECT, METHOD_OUT_DIRECT, 或METHOD_NEITHER。下面的表顯示了這些方法和與之對(duì)應(yīng)的能獲得輸入緩沖與輸出緩沖的KIrp中的成員函數(shù)：Method Input Buffer Parameter Output Buffer Parameter METHOD_BUFFERED KIrp::IoctlBuffer KIrp::IoctlBuffer METHOD_IN_DIRECT KIrp::IoctlBuffer KIrp::Mdl METHOD_OUT_DIRECT KIrp::IoctlBuffer KIrp::Mdl METHOD_NEITHER KIrp::IoctlType3InputBuffer KIrp::UserBuffer 如果控制代碼指明METHOD_BUFFERED，系統(tǒng)分配一個(gè)單一的緩沖來(lái)作為輸入與輸出。驅(qū)動(dòng)程序必須在向輸出緩沖放數(shù)據(jù)之前拷貝輸入數(shù)據(jù)。驅(qū)動(dòng)程序通過(guò)調(diào)用KIrp::IoctlBuffer獲得緩沖地址。在完成時(shí)，I/O管理器從系統(tǒng)緩沖拷貝數(shù)據(jù)到提供給Ring 3級(jí)調(diào)用者使用的緩沖中。驅(qū)動(dòng)程序必須在結(jié)束前存儲(chǔ)拷貝到IRP的Information成員中的數(shù)據(jù)個(gè)數(shù)。如果控制代碼不指明METHOD_IN_DIRECT或METHOD_OUT_DIRECT，則DeviceIoControl的參數(shù)呈現(xiàn)不同的含義。參數(shù)InputBuffer被拷貝到一個(gè)系統(tǒng)緩沖，這個(gè)緩沖驅(qū)動(dòng)程序可以通過(guò)調(diào)用KIrp::IoctlBuffer。參數(shù)OutputBuffer被映射到KMemory對(duì)象，驅(qū)動(dòng)程序?qū)@個(gè)對(duì)象的訪問(wèn)通過(guò)調(diào)用KIrp::Mdl來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。對(duì)于METHOD_OUT_DIRECT，調(diào)用者必須有對(duì)緩沖的寫訪問(wèn)權(quán)限。注意，對(duì)METHOD_NEITHER，內(nèi)核只提供虛擬地址；它不會(huì)做映射來(lái)配置緩沖。虛擬地址只對(duì)調(diào)用進(jìn)程有效。這里是一個(gè)用METHOD_BUFFERED的例子：首先，使用宏CTL_CODE來(lái)定義一個(gè)IOCTL代碼：#define IOCTL_MYDEV_GET_FIRMWARE_REV \CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,0,METHOD_BUFFERED,FILE_ANY_ACCESS)現(xiàn)在使用一個(gè)DeviceIoControl調(diào)用：BOOLEAN b;CHAR FirmwareRev[60];ULONG FirmwareRevSize;b = DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_MYDEV_GET_VERSION_STRING, NULL, // no input 注意，這里放的是包含有執(zhí)行操作命令的字符串指針 0, FirmwareRev, //這里是output串指針，存放從驅(qū)動(dòng)程序中返回的字符串。sizeof(FirmwareRev),& FirmwareRevSize, NULL // not overlapped I/O );如果輸出緩沖足夠大，設(shè)備拷貝串到里面并將拷貝的資結(jié)束設(shè)置到FirmwareRevSize中。在驅(qū)動(dòng)程序中，代碼看起來(lái)如下所示：const char* FIRMWARE_REV = "FW 16.33 v5";NTSTATUS MyDevice::DeviceControl( KIrp I ){ ULONG fwLength=0; switch ( I.IoctlCode() ) { case IOCTL_MYDEV_GET_FIRMWARE_REV: fwLength = strlen(FIRMWARE_REV)+1; if (I.IoctlOutputBufferSize() >= fwLength) { strcpy((PCHAR)I.IoctlBuffer(),FIRMWARE_REV); I.Information() = fwLength; return I.Complete(STATUS_SUCCESS); } else { } case . . . } }
標(biāo)簽： 驅(qū)動(dòng)程序 應(yīng)用程序 接口
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：gai928943
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