Photodiodes can be broken into two categories: largearea photodiodes with their attendant high capacitance(30pF to 3000pF) and smaller area photodiodes withrelatively low capacitance (10pF or less). For optimalsignal-to-noise performance, a transimpedance amplifi erconsisting of an inverting op amp and a feedback resistoris most commonly used to convert the photodiode currentinto voltage. In low noise amplifi er design, large areaphotodiode amplifi ers require more attention to reducingop amp input voltage noise, while small area photodiodeamplifi ers require more attention to reducing op amp inputcurrent noise and parasitic capacitances.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：hanbeidang
Designers of signal receiver systems often need to performcascaded chain analysis of system performancefrom the antenna all the way to the ADC. Noise is a criticalparameter in the chain analysis because it limits theoverall sensitivity of the receiver. An application’s noiserequirement has a signifi cant infl uence on the systemtopology, since the choice of topology strives to optimizethe overall signal-to-noise ratio, dynamic range andseveral other parameters. One problem in noise calculationsis translating between the various units used by thecomponents in the chain: namely the RF, IF/baseband,and digital (ADC) sections of the circuit.
標(biāo)簽： 數(shù)字接收器 信號(hào)鏈 噪聲分析
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-05
上傳用戶：cylnpy
This program includes: [5 7] convolutional code (encoder) + BPSK + AWGN + MAP (decoder). It evaluates Bit Error Rate and plots it versus SNR(signal to Noise Ratio).
標(biāo)簽： convolutional includes program encoder
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-12-24
上傳用戶：bruce5996
We address the problem of blind carrier frequency-offset (CFO) estimation in quadrature amplitude modulation, phase-shift keying, and pulse amplitude modulation communications systems.We study the performance of a standard CFO estimate, which consists of first raising the received signal to the Mth power, where M is an integer depending on the type and size of the symbol constellation, and then applying the nonlinear least squares (NLLS) estimation approach. At low signal-to noise ratio (SNR), the NLLS method fails to provide an accurate CFO estimate because of the presence of outliers. In this letter, we derive an approximate closed-form expression for the outlier probability. This enables us to predict the mean-square error (MSE) on CFO estimation for all SNR values. For a given SNR, the new results also give insight into the minimum number of samples required in the CFO estimation procedure, in order to ensure that the MSE on estimation is not significantly affected by the outliers.
標(biāo)簽： frequency-offset estimation quadrature amplitude
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-22
上傳用戶：牛布牛
The investigation of the propagation channel is becoming more and more important in mod- ern wireless communication. The demand for spectral efficiency motivates exploitation of all channels that can possibly be used for communications. Nowadays, a common trend for designing physical layer algorithms is to adapt the transceiving strategy, either by maximizing the diversity gains or by utilizing the coherence of the channels to improve the signal-to-noise power ratio.
標(biāo)簽： Characterization Propagation Channel
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-05-31
上傳用戶：shancjb
為了提高超高頻RFID系統(tǒng)中閱讀器在低信噪比的情況下仍具有較高的識(shí)別能力,提出一種基于FPGA系統(tǒng)結(jié)合軟件無線電方法實(shí)現(xiàn)超高頻RFID射頻前端電路方案。超高頻射頻識(shí)別系統(tǒng)必須符合EPC Class 1generation 2標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所設(shè)計(jì)的電路系統(tǒng)以Xilinx公司的XC6SLX16-2CSG324FPGA芯片為硬件基礎(chǔ),將數(shù)字基帶調(diào)制解調(diào)和中頻濾波電路在FPGA系統(tǒng)中設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn),重點(diǎn)闡述了射頻前端電路的設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、AD/DA轉(zhuǎn)換電路,以及數(shù)字濾波器的設(shè)計(jì)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,所設(shè)計(jì)的超高頻RFID閱讀器簡化了前端電路系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu),提升了穩(wěn)定性,增強(qiáng)了抗干擾能力。該電路系統(tǒng)在信噪比較低的情況下,能夠較好地實(shí)現(xiàn)915MHz頻率的射頻接收和發(fā)送。In order to improve the reader UHF RFID system still has a higher ability to identify,in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio.The UHF RFID systems must comply with EPC Class 1 generation 2 standard.In this paper,the design of the circuit system based on Xilinx＇s XC6SLX16-2CSG324 FPGA chip,and presents UHF RFID RF front-end circuit with software radio based on FPGA system.Digital baseband modem and IF filter circuit is designed and implemented in the FPGA system,and focused on designing the structure of the RF front-end circuit,AD/DA conversion circuits,and digital filter.Experimental results show that the UHF RFID reader de...
標(biāo)簽： 915mhz 超高頻 rfid 閱讀 射頻 前端 電路 設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-17
上傳用戶：shjgzh
Adds noise to processes x1(n) and x2(n), at SNR=snr, using seeds s1 and s2.
標(biāo)簽： and processes noise seeds
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-08-07
上傳用戶：宋桃子
Abstract：Noise frequency modulation(FM)jamming。which belongs to blanket jamming。is already become the main form ofnoise jamming at present。because the wideband was gained by it．Tne spectnlnl ofnoise FM jamming is analyzed by time domain autocorrelation method in this paper．It’S jamm g peculiarity and幾o(hù)ut— putting signal’S jamming peculiarity ale explained．At last，these time series models ofnoise FM jalllIIling sig— nal and幾o(hù)utputting signal ale built．
標(biāo)簽： jamming modulation frequency Abstract
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-10-17
上傳用戶：lijinchuan
2D wave simulation in 3D plot. to help you understand the wave interference phenomenon.
標(biāo)簽： wave interference simulation phenomenon
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-28
上傳用戶：dbs012280
to generate the white noise it is very simple.
標(biāo)簽： generate simple noise white
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-21
上傳用戶：lxm
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