電路仿真程序 Classic lAdder is coded 100％ in C.It can be used for educational purposes or anything you want...
The graphical user interface uses GTK.
In the actual version, the following elements are implemented :
* Booleans elements
* Rising / falling edges
* Timers
* Monostables
* Compare of arithmetic expressions
便攜式B型超聲診斷儀具有無(wú)創(chuàng)傷、簡(jiǎn)便易行、相對(duì)價(jià)廉等優(yōu)勢(shì)，在臨床中越來(lái)越得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。它將超聲波技術(shù)、微電子技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)與制造及生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程等技術(shù)融合在一起。開(kāi)展該課題的研究對(duì)提高臨床診斷能力和促進(jìn)我國(guó)醫(yī)療事業(yè)的發(fā)展具有重要的意義。 便攜式B型超聲診斷儀由人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)、探頭、成像系統(tǒng)、顯示系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成。其基本工作過(guò)程是：首先人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)接收到用戶通過(guò)鍵盤或鼠標(biāo)發(fā)出的命令，然后成像系統(tǒng)根據(jù)命令控制探頭發(fā)射超聲波，并對(duì)回波信號(hào)處理、合成圖像，最后通過(guò)顯示系統(tǒng)完成圖像的顯示。 成像系統(tǒng)作為便攜式B型超聲診斷儀的核心對(duì)圖像質(zhì)量有決定性影響，但以前研制的便攜式B型超聲診斷儀的成像系統(tǒng)在三個(gè)方面存在不足：第一、采用的是單片機(jī)控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)，控制精度不高，導(dǎo)致成像系統(tǒng)采樣不精確；第二、采用的數(shù)字掃描變換算法太粗糙，影響超聲圖像的分辨率；第三、它的CPU多采用的是51系列單片機(jī)，測(cè)量速度太慢，同時(shí)也不便于系統(tǒng)升級(jí)和擴(kuò)展。 針對(duì)以上不足，提出了基于FPGA的B型超聲成像系統(tǒng)解決方案，采用Altera公司的EP2C5Q208C8芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)了步進(jìn)電機(jī)步距角的細(xì)分，使電機(jī)旋轉(zhuǎn)更勻速，提高了采樣精度；提出并采用DSTI-ULA算法（Uniform lAdder Algorithm based on Double Sample and Trilinear Interotation）在FPGA內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)字掃描變換，提高了圖像分辨率；人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)采用S3C2410-AL作為CPU，改善了測(cè)量速度和系統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)展性。 通過(guò)對(duì)系統(tǒng)硬件電路的設(shè)計(jì)、制作，軟件的編寫、調(diào)試，結(jié)果表明，本文所設(shè)計(jì)的便攜式B型超聲成像系統(tǒng)圖像分辨率高、測(cè)量速度快、體積小、操作方便。本文所設(shè)計(jì)的便攜式B型超聲診斷儀可在野外作業(yè)和搶險(xiǎn)（諸如地震、抗洪）中發(fā)揮作用，同時(shí)也可在鄉(xiāng)村診所中完成對(duì)相關(guān)疾病的診斷工作。
AUTOMGEN runtime is an open source royalty free runtime for open PLCs. By using this runtime, any target systems can become compatible with the AUTOMGEN automation workshop: IEC1131 languages (lAdder, SFC, etc.), 2D and 3D scada, WEB SCADA, etc
The ADC0803 family is a series of three CMOS 8-bit successive
approximation A/D converters using a resistive lAdder and
capacitive array together with an auto-zero comparator. These
converters are designed to operate with microprocessor-controlled
buses using a minimum of external circuitry. The 3-State output data
lines can be connected directly to the data bus.
observable distribution grid are investigated. A distribution
grid is observable if the state of the grid can be fully determined.
For the simulations, the modified 34-bus IEEE test feeder is used.
The measurements needed for the state estimation are generated
by the lAdder iterative technique. Two methods for the state
estimation are analyzed: Weighted Least Squares and Extended
Kalman Filter. Both estimators try to find the most probable
state based on the available measurements. The result is that
the Kalman filter mostly needs less iterations and calculation
time. The disadvantage of the Kalman filter is that it needs some
foreknowlegde about the state.
