摘要 本研究計劃之目的,在整合應用以ARM為基礎的嵌入式多媒體實時操作系統于H.264/MPEG-4多媒體上。由于H.264是一種因應實時系統(RTOS)所設計的可擴展性串流傳輸(scalability stream media communication)的編碼技術。H.264主要架構于細細粒可擴展(Fine Granula Scalability,FGS)的壓縮編碼機制。細粒度可擴展壓縮編碼技術是最新MPEG-4串流式傳輸標準,能依頻寛的差異來調整傳輸的方式。細粒度擴展縮編碼技術以編入可選擇性的增強層(enhanced layers)于碼中,來提高影像傳輸的質量。本計劃主要在于設計一種簡單有效的實時階層可擴展的影像傳輸系統。在增強層編碼及H.264的基本層(base layer)編碼上使用漸進的細粒度可擴展編碼(Progressive Fine Granularity Scalable,PFGS)能直接使用H.264的格式特色來實現FGS。同時加入了LB-LLF(Layer-Based least-Laxity-Fir stscheduling algorithm)的排程算法,來增 進網路傳輸影像的質量。由實驗結果顯示本系統在串流影像質量PSNR值上確有較佳的效能。
上傳時間: 2014-12-26
上傳用戶:mpquest
Xilinx FPGAs require at least two power supplies: VCCINTfor core circuitry and VCCO for I/O interface. For the latestXilinx FPGAs, including Virtex-II Pro, Virtex-II and Spartan-3, a third auxiliary supply, VCCAUX may be needed. Inmost cases, VCCAUX can share a power supply with VCCO.The core voltages, VCCINT, for most Xilinx FPGAs, rangefrom 1.2V to 2.5V. Some mature products have 3V, 3.3Vor 5V core voltages. Table 1 shows the core voltagerequirement for most of the FPGA device families. TypicalI/O voltages (VCCO) vary from 1.2V to 3.3V. The auxiliaryvoltage VCCAUX is 2.5V for Virtex-II Pro and Spartan-3, andis 3.3V for Virtex-II.
上傳時間: 2013-10-22
上傳用戶:liu999666
在現代通信系統中,電話語音的頻帶被限制在300 Hz~4 kHz的范圍內,帶來了語音可懂度和自然度的降低。為了在不增加額外成本的前提下提高語音的可懂度和自然度,進行了電話語音頻帶擴展的研究。提出了一種改進的基于碼本映射的語音帶寬擴展算法:在碼本映射的過程中,使用加權系數來得到映射碼本??陀^測試結果表明,用此算法得到的寬帶語音的譜失真度比用一般的碼本映射降低至少2%。主觀測試結果表明,用此算法得到的寬帶語音具有更好的可懂度和自然度。 Abstract: In modern communication systems, the bandwidth of telephone speech is limited from 300Hz to 4 kHz, which reduces the intelligibility and naturalness of speech. Telephone speech bandwidth extension is researched to get wideband speech and to improve its intelligibility and naturalness, without increasing extra costs. This paper put forward an improved algorithm of speech bandwidth extension based on codebook mapping. In the process of codebook mapping, weighted coefficients were used to get mapping codebook. Objective tests show that spectral distortion of wideband speech obtained by this algorithm reduces at least 2%, comparing to conditional codebook mapping. Subjective tests show that the wideband speech obtained by this algorithm has better intelligibility and naturalness.
上傳時間: 2014-12-29
上傳用戶:15501536189
Xilinx FPGAs require at least two power supplies: VCCINTfor core circuitry and VCCO for I/O interface. For the latestXilinx FPGAs, including Virtex-II Pro, Virtex-II and Spartan-3, a third auxiliary supply, VCCAUX may be needed. Inmost cases, VCCAUX can share a power supply with VCCO.The core voltages, VCCINT, for most Xilinx FPGAs, rangefrom 1.2V to 2.5V. Some mature products have 3V, 3.3Vor 5V core voltages. Table 1 shows the core voltagerequirement for most of the FPGA device families. TypicalI/O voltages (VCCO) vary from 1.2V to 3.3V. The auxiliaryvoltage VCCAUX is 2.5V for Virtex-II Pro and Spartan-3, andis 3.3V for Virtex-II.
上傳時間: 2013-10-22
上傳用戶:aeiouetla
21天學會用JAVA開發網絡游戲 書籍語言: 簡體中文 書籍類型: 程序設計 授權方式: 免費軟件 書籍大?。?287 KB 書籍等級: 整理時間: 2004-11-3 20:41:10 With all of the media attention that is focused on the Internet and the World Wide Web, figuring out exactly what they are all about is sometimes difficult. Are they just a neat new way to market products or will they truly offer us a new medium of communication that will someday surpass even televisions and telephones? The answer is, who knows? Unfortunately, the ultimate use for the Internet is still unknown. This is because it is still in such a state of flux that it s pretty much impossible to accurately predict where it will end up. However, you can look at the evidence of what is there now and gain some insight into what the Internet might become, at least in terms of games.
上傳時間: 2013-12-20
上傳用戶:天誠24
物流分析工具包。Facility location: Continuous minisum facility location, alternate location-allocation (ALA) procedure, discrete uncapacitated facility location Vehicle routing: VRP, VRP with time windows, traveling salesman problem (TSP) Networks: Shortest path, min cost network flow, minimum spanning tree problems Geocoding: U.S. city or ZIP code to longitude and latitude, longitude and latitude to nearest city, Mercator projection plotting Layout: Steepest descent pairwise interchange (SDPI) heuristic for QAP Material handling: Equipment selection General purpose: Linear programming using the revised simplex method, mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) branch and bound procedure Data: U.S. cities with populations of at least 10,000, U.S. highway network (Oak Ridge National Highway Network), U.S. 3- and 5-digit ZIP codes
標簽: location location-allocation Continuous alternate
上傳時間: 2015-05-17
上傳用戶:kikye
直線擬合的幾種算法,其中包括線性最小二乘,和兩種不同目標函數的非線性最小二乘,用于比較這些方法的優劣,另外matlab中說的robust least squares方法沒有找到,希望有朋友能給穿一下:)
上傳時間: 2014-06-18
上傳用戶:大三三
This program demonstrates some function approximation capabilities of a Radial Basis Function Network. The user supplies a set of training points which represent some "sample" points for some arbitrary curve. Next, the user specifies the number of equally spaced gaussian centers and the variance for the network. Using the training samples, the weights multiplying each of the gaussian basis functions arecalculated using the pseudo-inverse (yielding the minimum least-squares solution). The resulting network is then used to approximate the function between the given "sample" points.
標簽: approximation demonstrates capabilities Function
上傳時間: 2014-01-01
上傳用戶:zjf3110
his project was built and tested with WinAVR-20060125. Make sure the MCU target define in the Makefiles corresponds to the AVR you are using!! To build the code, just install WinAVR and run "make" from the console in echomaster and echoslave subdirs. "make program" will program the device if you have a AVRISP attached. Remember to set the AVR device to at least 8MHz. The AVR may use the programmable clock from MC1319x, just remember to check if the MC1319x and SPI communication is working FIRST! Otherwise you wont get any clock signal to the AVR and then you can t program it or reset the fuses! The MC1319x has default clock output of 32kHz so you will have to set your programmer to a very low frequency (<=32kHz/4) to be able to program it while it is running on that!
標簽: the 20060125 project WinAVR
上傳時間: 2014-10-10
上傳用戶:yan2267246
A fast customizable function for locating and measuring the peaks in noisy time-series signals. Adjustable parameters allow discrimination of "real" signal peaks from noise and background. Determines the position, height, and width of each peak by least-squares curve-fitting.
標簽: customizable time-series measuring function
上傳時間: 2015-08-10
上傳用戶:invtnewer