產品型號:VK2C21A/B/C/D 產品品牌:VINKA/永嘉微/永嘉微電 封裝形式:SOP28/24/20/16 裸片:DICE(邦定COB)/COG(邦定玻璃用) 產品年份:新年份 聯 系 人:許碩 Q Q:191 888 5898 聯系手機:18898582398(信) 原廠直銷,工程服務,技術支持,價格最具優勢!QT459 VK2C21A/B/C/D概述: VK2C21是一個點陣式存儲映射的LCD驅動器,可支持最大80點(20SEGx4COM)或者最大128點(16SEGx8COM)的LCD屏。單片機可通過I2C接口配置顯示參數和讀寫顯示數據,也可通過指令進入省電模式。其高抗干擾,低功耗的特性適用于水電氣表以及工控儀表類產品。 特點: ★ 工作電壓 2.4-5.5V ★ 內置32 kHz RC振蕩器 ★ 偏置電壓(BIAS)可配置為1/3、1/4 ★ COM周期(DUTY)可配置為1/4、1/8 ★ 內置顯示RAM為20x4位、16x8位 ★ 幀頻可配置為80Hz、160Hz ★ 省電模式(通過關顯示和關振蕩器進入)
標簽: VK2C21 VK2C21A VK2C21B VK2C21C VK2C21D LCD抗干擾段碼屏驅動 段碼屏驅動抗干擾
上傳時間: 2022-06-09
上傳用戶:2937735731
描述了NTC使用B值計算出實際溫度與輸出的電壓之間的關系。
標簽: ntc計算
上傳時間: 2022-06-15
上傳用戶:
BC20-TE-B NB-Iot 評估板評估板原廠原理圖V1.2。完整對應實物裝置。
上傳時間: 2022-06-17
上傳用戶:
ASR M08-B設置軟件 V3.2 arduino 2560+ASRM08-B測試程序 arduino UNO+ASRM08-B測試程序語音控制臺燈電路圖及C51源碼(不帶校驗碼) 繼電器模塊設置。 ASR M08-B是一款語音識別模塊。首先對模塊添加一些關鍵字,對著該模塊說出關鍵字,串口會返回三位的數,如果是返回特定的三位數字,還會引起ASR M08-B的相關引腳電平的變化。【測試】①打開“ASR M08-B設置軟件 V3.2.exe”。②選擇“串口號”、“打開串口”、點選“十六進制顯示”。③將USB轉串口模塊連接到語音識別模塊上。接線方法如下:語音模塊TXD --> USB模塊RXD語音模塊RXD --> USB模塊TXD語音模塊GND --> USB模塊GND語音模塊3V3 --> USB模塊3V3(此端為3.3V電源供電端。)④將模塊的開關撥到“A”端,最好再按一次上面的大按鈕(按一次即可,為了確保模塊工作在正確的模式)。⑤對著模塊說“開燈”、“關燈”模塊會返回“0B”、“0A”,表示正常(注意:0B對應返回值010,0B對應返回值010,返回是16進制顯示的嘛,設置的時候是10進制設置的)。
標簽: ASR M08-B
上傳時間: 2022-07-06
上傳用戶:aben
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上傳時間: 2013-10-23
上傳用戶:copu
有兩種方式可以讓設備和應用程序之間聯系:1. 通過為設備創建的一個符號鏈;2. 通過輸出到一個接口WDM驅動程序建議使用輸出到一個接口而不推薦使用創建符號鏈的方法。這個接口保證PDO的安全,也保證安全地創建一個惟一的、獨立于語言的訪問設備的方法。一個應用程序使用Win32APIs來調用設備。在某個Win32 APIs和設備對象的分發函數之間存在一個映射關系。獲得對設備對象訪問的第一步就是打開一個設備對象的句柄。 用符號鏈打開一個設備的句柄為了打開一個設備,應用程序需要使用CreateFile。如果該設備有一個符號鏈出口,應用程序可以用下面這個例子的形式打開句柄:hDevice = CreateFile("\\\\.\\OMNIPORT3", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL ,NULL);文件路徑名的前綴“\\.\”告訴系統本調用希望打開一個設備。這個設備必須有一個符號鏈,以便應用程序能夠打開它。有關細節查看有關Kdevice和CreateLink的內容。在上述調用中第一個參數中前綴后的部分就是這個符號鏈的名字。注意:CreatFile中的第一個參數不是Windows 98/2000中驅動程序(.sys文件)的路徑。是到設備對象的符號鏈。如果使用DriverWizard產生驅動程序,它通常使用類KunitizedName來構成設備的符號鏈。這意味著符號鏈名有一個附加的數字,通常是0。例如:如果鏈接名稱的主干是L“TestDevice”那么在CreateFile中的串就該是“\\\\.\\TestDevice0”。如果應用程序需要被覆蓋的I/O,第六個參數(Flags)必須或上FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED。 使用一個輸出接口打開句柄用這種方式打開一個句柄會稍微麻煩一些。DriverWorks庫提供兩個助手類來使獲得對該接口的訪問容易一些,這兩個類是CDeviceInterface, 和 CdeviceInterfaceClass。CdeviceInterfaceClass類封裝了一個設備信息集,該信息集包含了特殊類中的所有設備接口信息。應用程序能有用CdeviceInterfaceClass類的一個實例來獲得一個或更多的CdeviceInterface類的實例。CdeviceInterface類是一個單一設備接口的抽象。它的成員函數DevicePath()返回一個路徑名的指針,該指針可以在CreateFile中使用來打開設備。下面用一個小例子來顯示這些類最基本的使用方法:extern GUID TestGuid;HANDLE OpenByInterface( GUID* pClassGuid, DWORD instance, PDWORD pError){ CDeviceInterfaceClass DevClass(pClassGuid, pError); if (*pError != ERROR_SUCCESS) return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; CDeviceInterface DevInterface(&DevClass, instance, pError); if (*pError != ERROR_SUCCESS) return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; cout << "The device path is " << DevInterface.DevicePath() << endl; HANDLE hDev; hDev = CreateFile( DevInterface.DevicePath(), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL ); if (hDev == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) *pError = GetLastError(); return hDev;} 在設備中執行I/O操作一旦應用程序獲得一個有效的設備句柄,它就能使用Win32 APIs來產生到設備對象的IRPs。下面的表顯示了這種對應關系。Win32 API DRIVER_FUNCTION_xxxIRP_MJ_xxx KDevice subclass member function CreateFile CREATE Create ReadFile READ Read WriteFile WRITE Write DeviceIoControl DEVICE_CONTROL DeviceControl CloseHandle CLOSECLEANUP CloseCleanUp 需要解釋一下設備類成員的Close和CleanUp:CreateFile使內核為設備創建一個新的文件對象。這使得多個句柄可以映射同一個文件對象。當這個文件對象的最后一個用戶級句柄被撤銷后,I/O管理器調用CleanUp。當沒有任何用戶級和核心級的對文件對象的訪問的時候,I/O管理器調用Close。如果被打開的設備不支持指定的功能,則調用相應的Win32將引起錯誤(無效功能)。以前為Windows95編寫的VxD的應用程序代碼中可能會在打開設備的時候使用FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE屬性。在Windows NT/2000中,建議不要使用這個屬性,因為它將導致沒有特權的用戶企圖打開這個設備,這是不可能成功的。I/O管理器將ReadFile和WriteFile的buff參數轉換成IRP域的方法依賴于設備對象的屬性。當設備設置DO_DIRECT_IO標志,I/O管理器將buff鎖住在存儲器中,并且創建了一個存儲在IRP中的MDL域。一個設備可以通過調用Kirp::Mdl來存取MDL。當設備設置DO_BUFFERED_IO標志,設備對象分別通過KIrp::BufferedReadDest或 KIrp::BufferedWriteSource為讀或寫操作獲得buff地址。當設備不設置DO_BUFFERED_IO標志也不設置DO_DIRECT_IO,內核設置IRP 的UserBuffer域來對應ReadFile或WriteFile中的buff參數。然而,存儲區并沒有被鎖住而且地址只對調用進程有效。驅動程序可以使用KIrp::UserBuffer來存取IRP域。對于DeviceIoControl調用,buffer參數的轉換依賴于特殊的I/O控制代碼,它不在設備對象的特性中。宏CTL_CODE(在winioctl.h中定義)用來構造控制代碼。這個宏的其中一個參數指明緩沖方法是METHOD_BUFFERED, METHOD_IN_DIRECT, METHOD_OUT_DIRECT, 或METHOD_NEITHER。下面的表顯示了這些方法和與之對應的能獲得輸入緩沖與輸出緩沖的KIrp中的成員函數:Method Input Buffer Parameter Output Buffer Parameter METHOD_BUFFERED KIrp::IoctlBuffer KIrp::IoctlBuffer METHOD_IN_DIRECT KIrp::IoctlBuffer KIrp::Mdl METHOD_OUT_DIRECT KIrp::IoctlBuffer KIrp::Mdl METHOD_NEITHER KIrp::IoctlType3InputBuffer KIrp::UserBuffer 如果控制代碼指明METHOD_BUFFERED,系統分配一個單一的緩沖來作為輸入與輸出。驅動程序必須在向輸出緩沖放數據之前拷貝輸入數據。驅動程序通過調用KIrp::IoctlBuffer獲得緩沖地址。在完成時,I/O管理器從系統緩沖拷貝數據到提供給Ring 3級調用者使用的緩沖中。驅動程序必須在結束前存儲拷貝到IRP的Information成員中的數據個數。如果控制代碼不指明METHOD_IN_DIRECT或METHOD_OUT_DIRECT,則DeviceIoControl的參數呈現不同的含義。參數InputBuffer被拷貝到一個系統緩沖,這個緩沖驅動程序可以通過調用KIrp::IoctlBuffer。參數OutputBuffer被映射到KMemory對象,驅動程序對這個對象的訪問通過調用KIrp::Mdl來實現。對于METHOD_OUT_DIRECT,調用者必須有對緩沖的寫訪問權限。注意,對METHOD_NEITHER,內核只提供虛擬地址;它不會做映射來配置緩沖。虛擬地址只對調用進程有效。這里是一個用METHOD_BUFFERED的例子:首先,使用宏CTL_CODE來定義一個IOCTL代碼:#define IOCTL_MYDEV_GET_FIRMWARE_REV \CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,0,METHOD_BUFFERED,FILE_ANY_ACCESS)現在使用一個DeviceIoControl調用:BOOLEAN b;CHAR FirmwareRev[60];ULONG FirmwareRevSize;b = DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_MYDEV_GET_VERSION_STRING, NULL, // no input 注意,這里放的是包含有執行操作命令的字符串指針 0, FirmwareRev, //這里是output串指針,存放從驅動程序中返回的字符串。sizeof(FirmwareRev),& FirmwareRevSize, NULL // not overlapped I/O );如果輸出緩沖足夠大,設備拷貝串到里面并將拷貝的資結束設置到FirmwareRevSize中。在驅動程序中,代碼看起來如下所示:const char* FIRMWARE_REV = "FW 16.33 v5";NTSTATUS MyDevice::DeviceControl( KIrp I ){ ULONG fwLength=0; switch ( I.IoctlCode() ) { case IOCTL_MYDEV_GET_FIRMWARE_REV: fwLength = strlen(FIRMWARE_REV)+1; if (I.IoctlOutputBufferSize() >= fwLength) { strcpy((PCHAR)I.IoctlBuffer(),FIRMWARE_REV); I.Information() = fwLength; return I.Complete(STATUS_SUCCESS); } else { } case . . . } }
上傳時間: 2013-10-17
上傳用戶:gai928943
Description: FASBIR(Filtered Attribute Subspace based Bagging with Injected Randomness) is a variant of Bagging algorithm, whose purpose is to improve accuracy of local learners, such as kNN, through multi-model perturbing ensemble. Reference: Z.-H. Zhou and Y. Yu. Ensembling local learners through multimodal perturbation. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 2005, vol.35, no.4, pp.725-735.
標簽: Description Randomness Attribute Filtered
上傳時間: 2015-04-10
上傳用戶:ynzfm
Description: S-ISOMAP is a manifold learning algorithm, which is a supervised variant of ISOMAP. Reference: X. Geng, D.-C. Zhan, and Z.-H. Zhou. Supervised nonlinear dimensionality reduction for visualization and classification. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 2005, vol.35, no.6, pp.1098-1107.
標簽: Description supervised algorithm S-ISOMAP
上傳時間: 2015-04-10
上傳用戶:wfeel
prolog 找路例子程序: === === === === === === Part 1-Adding connections Part 2-Simple Path example | ?- path1(a,b,P,T). will produce the response: T = 15 P = [a,b] ? Part 3 - Non-repeating path As an example, the query: ?- path2(a,h,P,T). will succeed and may produce the bindings: P = [a,depot,b,d,e,f,h] T = 155 Part 4 - Generating a path below a cost threshold As an example, the query: ?- path_below_cost(a,[a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h],RS,300). returns: RS = [a,b,depot,c,d,e,g,f,h] ? RS = [a,c,depot,b,d,e,g,f,h] ? no ==================================
標簽: Part connections example prolog
上傳時間: 2015-04-24
上傳用戶:ljt101007
加密算法 Test Driver for Crypto++, a C++ Class Library of Cryptographic Primitives: - To generate an RSA key cryptest g - To encrypt and decrypt a string using RSA cryptest r - To calculate MD5, SHS, and RIPEMD-160 message digests: cryptest m file - To encrypt and decrypt a string using DES-EDE in CBC mode: cryptest t - To encrypt or decrypt a file cryptest e|d input output - To share a file into shadows: cryptest s <pieces> <pieces-needed> file (make sure file has no extension, if you re running this under DOS) - To reconstruct a file from shadows: cryptest j output file1 file2 [....] - To gzip a file: cryptest z <compression-level> input output - To gunzip a file: cryptest u input output - To run validation tests: cryptest v - To run benchmarks: cryptest b [time for each benchmark in seconds]
標簽: Cryptographic Primitives generate Library
上傳時間: 2015-07-16
上傳用戶:wqxstar