We propose a novel approach for head tracking, which combines particle filters with Isomap. The particle filter works on the low-dimensional embedding of training images. It indexes into the Isomap with its state variables to find the closest template for each particle. The most weighted particle approximates the location of head. We develop a synthetic video sequence to test our technique. The results we get show that the tracker tracks the head which changes position, poses and lighting conditions.
標簽: approach combines particle tracking
上傳時間: 2016-01-02
上傳用戶:yy541071797
In this paper, we consider the problem of filtering in relational hidden Markov models. We present a compact representation for such models and an associated logical particle filtering algorithm. Each particle contains a logical formula that describes a set of states. The algorithm updates the formulae as new observations are received. Since a single particle tracks many states, this filter can be more accurate than a traditional particle filter in high dimensional state spaces, as we demonstrate in experiments.
標簽: relational filtering consider problem
上傳時間: 2016-01-02
上傳用戶:海陸空653
Rao-Blackwellised Particle Filters (RBPFs) are a class of Particle Filters (PFs) that exploit conditional dependencies between parts of the state to estimate. By doing so, RBPFs can improve the estimation quality while also reducing the overall computational load in comparison to original PFs. However, the computational complexity is still too high for many real-time applications. In this paper, we propose a modified RBPF that requires a single Kalman Filter (KF) iteration per input sample. Comparative experiments show that while good convergence can still be obtained, computational efficiency is always drastically increased, making this algorithm an option to consider for real-time implementations.
標簽: Particle Filters Rao-Blackwellised exploit
上傳時間: 2016-01-02
上傳用戶:refent
The need for accurate monitoring and analysis of sequential data arises in many scientic, industrial and nancial problems. Although the Kalman lter is effective in the linear-Gaussian case, new methods of dealing with sequential data are required with non-standard models. Recently, there has been renewed interest in simulation-based techniques. The basic idea behind these techniques is that the current state of knowledge is encapsulated in a representative sample from the appropriate posterior distribution. As time goes on, the sample evolves and adapts recursively in accordance with newly acquired data. We give a critical review of recent developments, by reference to oil well monitoring, ion channel monitoring and tracking problems, and propose some alternative algorithms that avoid the weaknesses of the current methods.
標簽: monitoring sequential industria accurate
上傳時間: 2013-12-17
上傳用戶:familiarsmile
To estimate the input-output mapping with inputs x % and outputs y generated by the following nonlinear, % nonstationary state space model: % x(t+1) = 0.5x(t) + [25x(t)]/[(1+x(t))^(2)] % + 8cos(1.2t) + process noise % y(t) = x(t)^(2) / 20 + 6 squareWave(0.05(t-1)) + 3 % + time varying measurement noise % using a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and both the EKF and % the hybrid importance-samping resampling (SIR) algorithm.
標簽: input-output the generated following
上傳時間: 2014-01-05
上傳用戶:royzhangsz
C語言進階,包含以下的內(nèi)容:C語言進階-第一講概述.pdf\C語言進階-第二講C語言復(fù)習.pdf\C語言進階-第三講編譯匯編調(diào)試.pdf\C語言進階-第四講存儲器與指針.pdf\C語言進階-第五講 數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與鏈表.pdf\C語言進階-第六講中斷與驅(qū)動.pdf\C語言進階-第七講編碼風格.pdf\C語言進階-第八講編寫安全無錯的代碼.pdf\C語言進階-lmalloc 第四講代碼.rar\C語言進階-ASIX Win link list 第五講代碼.rar
上傳時間: 2016-01-16
上傳用戶:pinksun9
This m-file simulates MPSK (BPSK,QPSK,8PSK)with theoretical and simulated results using Gray coding. Numerical examples of a satellite link design are shown using QPSK and/or 8PSK when the bit rate(Rb)is greater than the channel bandwidth Wc (Band-limited channel).
標簽: theoretical simulates simulated results
上傳時間: 2016-01-19
上傳用戶:pompey
Atmel AT91SAM7SE256的一些基本驅(qū)動代碼, 包括Link Files, 中斷源配置, SDRAM, USART, Timer等外設(shè)的驅(qū)動代碼。可用于AT91SAM7SE系列處理器。
上傳時間: 2013-12-20
上傳用戶:zjf3110
Introduction A shared library is a collection of functions that are available for use by one or more applications running on a system. On Windows operating systems, the library is compiled into a dynamic link library (.dll) file. At run-time, the library is loaded into memory and made accessible to all applications.
標簽: Introduction collection available functions
上傳時間: 2014-01-26
上傳用戶:2467478207
This Microsoft(R) Macro Assembler Reference lists all MASM instructions, directives, statements, and operators. It also serves as a quick reference to the Programmer’s WorkBench commands, and the commands for Microsoft utilities such as LINK and LIB. This book documents features of MASM version 6.1, and is part of a complete MASM documentation set.
標簽: instructions directives statements Microsoft
上傳時間: 2016-01-31
上傳用戶:asddsd
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