隨著電子技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,各種智能核儀器逐步走向自動(dòng)化、智能化、數(shù)字化和便攜式的方向發(fā)展。針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的多道脈沖幅度分析器體積大,人機(jī)交互不友好,不方便現(xiàn)場(chǎng)分析等的缺陷[5]。新型的高速、集成度高、界面友好的多道脈沖幅度分析器的陸續(xù)出現(xiàn)填補(bǔ)了這一缺點(diǎn)。 隨著電子技術(shù)的發(fā)展,以ARM為核的處理器技術(shù)的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域不斷擴(kuò)大,相比較單片機(jī)而言,它的主頻高、運(yùn)算速度快,可以滿足多道脈沖幅度分析器的苛刻的時(shí)間上的要求。而且ARM處理器功耗小,適合于功耗要求比較苛刻的地方,這些方面的特點(diǎn)正好滿足了便攜式多道脈沖幅度分析器野外勘察的要求。同時(shí),由于以ARM為核的處理器具有豐富的外設(shè)資源,這樣就簡(jiǎn)化了外設(shè)電路及芯片的使用,降低了功耗并增強(qiáng)了產(chǎn)品的信賴性。另外,ARM芯片可以方便的移植操作系統(tǒng),為多道脈沖幅度分析器多任務(wù)的管理和并行的處理,甚至硬實(shí)時(shí)功能的實(shí)現(xiàn)提供了前提。而且在ARM平臺(tái)使用嵌入式linux操作系統(tǒng)使多道脈沖幅度分析器的軟件易于升級(jí)。 智能化和小型化是多道脈沖幅度分析器的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。智能化要求系統(tǒng)的自動(dòng)化程度高、操作簡(jiǎn)便、容錯(cuò)性好。智能化除了需要控制軟件外,還需要軟件命令的執(zhí)行者即硬件控制電路來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)相應(yīng)的控制邏輯,兩者的結(jié)合才能真正的實(shí)現(xiàn)智能化。小型化要求系統(tǒng)的體積小、功耗小、便于攜帶;小型化除了要求采用微功耗的器件,還要求電路板的尺寸盡量的小且所用元件盡量的少,但小型化的同時(shí)必須保持系統(tǒng)的智能化,即不能減少智能化所要求的復(fù)雜的邏輯和時(shí)序的控制功能。為此采用高集成度的ARM芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)控制電路能滿意地同時(shí)滿足智能化和小型化的要求。在研制的多道脈沖幅度分析器中,幾乎所有的控制都可以用控制芯片來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn),如閾值設(shè)定、自動(dòng)穩(wěn)譜以及多道數(shù)據(jù)采集,在節(jié)省了元件的數(shù)目和電路板的尺寸的同時(shí)仍能保持系統(tǒng)的智能化程度。 Linux內(nèi)核精簡(jiǎn)而高效,可修改性強(qiáng),支持多種體系結(jié)構(gòu)的處理器等,使得它是一個(gè)非常適合于嵌入式開(kāi)發(fā)和應(yīng)用的操作系統(tǒng)。嵌入式Linux可以運(yùn)行的硬件平臺(tái)十分廣泛,從x86、MIPS、POWERPC到ARM,以及其他許多硬件體系結(jié)構(gòu)。目前在世界范圍內(nèi),ARM體系結(jié)構(gòu)的SOC逐漸占領(lǐng)32位嵌入式微處理器市場(chǎng),ARM處理器及技術(shù)的應(yīng)用幾乎已經(jīng)深入到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,例如:工業(yè)控制,無(wú)線通訊,網(wǎng)絡(luò),消費(fèi)類電子,成像等。 本課題采用三星公司生產(chǎn)的ARM(Advanced RISC Machines,先進(jìn)精簡(jiǎn)指令集機(jī)器)芯片S3C2410A設(shè)計(jì)并研制了一種便攜式的核數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案。利用ARM芯片豐富的外設(shè)資源對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的多道脈沖幅度分析器進(jìn)行改進(jìn)和簡(jiǎn)化。系統(tǒng)由前端探測(cè)器系統(tǒng),以及由線性脈沖放大器、甄別電路、控制電路、采樣保持電路組成的前置電路,中央處理器模塊,顯示模塊,用戶交互模塊,存儲(chǔ)模塊,網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸模塊等多個(gè)模塊組成。本設(shè)計(jì)基于ARM9芯片S3C2410,并在此平臺(tái)上移植了嵌入式linux操作系統(tǒng)來(lái)進(jìn)行任務(wù)的調(diào)度和處理等。 電路板核心板部分設(shè)計(jì)采用6層PCB板結(jié)構(gòu),這樣增加了系統(tǒng)可靠性,提高了電磁兼容的穩(wěn)定性。數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)是多道脈沖幅度分析器的核心,A/D轉(zhuǎn)換直接使用了S3C2410內(nèi)置的ADC(Analog to Digital Converter,模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器),在2.5 MHz的轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘下最大轉(zhuǎn)換速度500 KSPS(Kilo-Samples per second,千采樣點(diǎn)每秒),滿足了系統(tǒng)最低轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)間≤5 μs的要求,并且控制簡(jiǎn)單,簡(jiǎn)化了外部接口電路。由于SD(Secure Digital Card,安全數(shù)碼卡)卡存儲(chǔ)容量大、攜帶方便、成本低等優(yōu)點(diǎn),所以設(shè)計(jì)中采用其作為外部的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備,其驅(qū)動(dòng)部分采用SD卡軟件包,為開(kāi)發(fā)帶來(lái)了方便。本設(shè)計(jì)采用640*480的6.4寸LCD(liquid Crystal Display,液晶顯示)屏作為人機(jī)交互的顯示部分,并且通過(guò)Qt/Embedded為系統(tǒng)提供圖形用戶界面的應(yīng)用框架和窗口系統(tǒng)。其中包括了波形顯示部分和用戶菜單設(shè)置部分,這樣方便了用戶操作。系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)存取方面是基于SQLite嵌入式小型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)而進(jìn)行的。為了方便數(shù)據(jù)向上位機(jī)的傳輸,系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中采用XML(Extensible Markup Language,可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言)格式來(lái)組織傳輸?shù)臄?shù)據(jù),通過(guò)基于TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)協(xié)議的Linux下Socket套接字編程,來(lái)進(jìn)行與上位機(jī)或PC(Personal Computer,個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)或桌面機(jī))等的連接和數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。
標(biāo)簽: ARMLinux 多道 分析器 脈沖幅度
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-04-24
上傳用戶:tzl1975
微弱信號(hào)檢測(cè)裝置 四川理工學(xué)院 劉鵬飛、梁天德、曾學(xué)明 摘要: 本設(shè)計(jì)以TI的Launch Pad為核心板,采用鎖相放大技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)并制作了一套微弱信號(hào)檢測(cè)裝置,用以檢測(cè)在強(qiáng)噪聲背景下已知頻率微弱正弦波信號(hào)的幅度值,并在液晶屏上數(shù)字顯示出所測(cè)信號(hào)相應(yīng)的幅度值。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示其抗干擾能力強(qiáng),測(cè)量精度高。 關(guān)鍵詞:強(qiáng)噪聲;微弱信號(hào);鎖相放大;Launch Pad Abstract: This design is based on the Launch Pad of TI core board, using a lock-in amplifier technique designed and produced a weak signal detection device, to measure the known frequency sine wave signal amplitude values of the weak in the high noise background, and shows the measured signal amplitude of the corresponding value in the liquid crystal screen. Test results showed that it has high accuracy and strong anti-jamming capability. Keywords: weak signal detection; lock-in-amplifier; Launch Pad 1、引言 隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,在科研與生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中人們?cè)絹?lái)越需要從復(fù)雜高強(qiáng)度的噪聲中檢測(cè)出有用的微弱信號(hào),因此對(duì)微弱信號(hào)的檢測(cè)成為當(dāng)前科研的熱點(diǎn)。微弱信號(hào)并不意味著信號(hào)幅度小,而是指被噪聲淹沒(méi)的信號(hào),“微弱”也僅是相對(duì)于噪聲而言的。只有在有效抑制噪聲的條件下有選擇的放大微弱信號(hào)的幅度,才能提取出有用信號(hào)。微弱信號(hào)檢測(cè)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用相當(dāng)廣泛,在生物醫(yī)學(xué)、光學(xué)、電學(xué)、材料科學(xué)等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域顯得愈發(fā)重要。 2、方案論證 針對(duì)微弱信號(hào)的檢測(cè)的方法有很多,比如濾波法、取樣積分器、鎖相放大器等。下面就針對(duì)這幾種方法做一簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明。 方案一:濾波法。 在大部分的檢測(cè)儀器中都要用到濾波方法對(duì)模擬信號(hào)進(jìn)行一定的處理,例如隔離直流分量,改善信號(hào)波形,防止離散化時(shí)的波形混疊,克服噪聲的不利影響,提高信噪比等。常用的噪聲濾波器有:帶通、帶阻、高通、低通等。但是濾波方法檢測(cè)信號(hào)不能用于信號(hào)頻譜與噪聲頻譜重疊的情況,有其局限性。雖然可以對(duì)濾波器的通頻帶進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié),但其噪聲抑制能力有限,同時(shí)其準(zhǔn)確性與穩(wěn)定性將大打折扣。
標(biāo)簽: 2012 TI 電子設(shè)計(jì)大賽 微弱信號(hào)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-04
上傳用戶:lty6899826
In August of 1992 LTC published Application Note 49, “Illumination Circuitry for liquid Crystal Displays.” One notable aspect of this event is that it generated more response than all previous LTC application notes combined. This level of interest, along with significant performance advances since AN-49’s appearance, justifies further discussion of LCD backlighting circuitry.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-19
上傳用戶:lanjisu111
液晶顯示器,或稱LCD(liquid Crystal Display),為平面超薄的顯示設(shè)備,它由一定數(shù)量的彩色或黑白像素組成,放置于光源或者反射面前方。
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-24
上傳用戶:bruce
介紹一種多功能音樂(lè)播放器,它是以AT89S52單片機(jī)為核心,并輔有一些外圍器件,采用匯編語(yǔ)言編寫程序,實(shí)現(xiàn)多功能音樂(lè)播放,歌曲自動(dòng)循環(huán)播放和使用琴鍵自編曲目功能。此外,彩燈顯示歌曲節(jié)奏,按鍵跳轉(zhuǎn)到喜愛(ài)曲目,液晶顯示當(dāng)前播英文曲目。并給出了系統(tǒng)軟硬件設(shè)計(jì)。 Abstract: It introduces a multifunctional music player,taking AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer as hardware control core and using some peripheral elements.Programmes are compiled in assembly language to act as expected.There are two functional modes in this system.One is to make the music play automatically and consecutively,the other is to compose new songs through keys.In addition,lights show the pace of music and the English names can be displayed in the liquid crystal screen.With perfect combination of hardware and software,the music player can meet many music lovers’needs for multifunctional music player.And the hardware and software of the system are given.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-18
上傳用戶:xiaodu1124
為降低成本和解決現(xiàn)有膜片鉗放大器系統(tǒng)中PC機(jī)的干擾問(wèn)題,研究了一種基于單片機(jī)的膜片鉗放大器小系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用ADI公司生產(chǎn)的ADuC841作為控制核心,并且配置相應(yīng)的液晶顯示模塊LCM3202401。模擬電路部分采用高輸入阻抗的AD8627實(shí)現(xiàn)微電流信號(hào)的采集,并由后級(jí)電路進(jìn)行信號(hào)的放大和電阻電容的補(bǔ)償。它具有硬件電路簡(jiǎn)單、體積小、使用方便的特點(diǎn)。既可以單獨(dú)作為小系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)采集和顯示,也可以通過(guò)紅外方式和PC機(jī)進(jìn)行通訊,在PC機(jī)上進(jìn)行信號(hào)的處理。 Abstract: In order to reduce cost and resolve the interferential problem with PC in existing patch clamp amplifiers, a small patch clamp amplifier system design based on microcontroller is studied. It adopts a new high performance microconverter ADuC841 by the ADI as the control core in the system, configuring a liquid crystal module LCM3202401. In the analog circuit, AD8627 with high input impedance is used to detect the low current,signal magnification, as well as resistance and capacitance compensation are accomplished by subsequent circuits. It has the advantage of simple hardware circuit design, small volume and convenient operation. It can either be used as an independent system to measure and show signal detected or transmit to PC by infrared ray.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-06
上傳用戶:yy_cn
Abstract: This reference design provides design ideas for a cost-effective, low-power liquid-level measurement dataacquisition system (DAS) using a compensated silicon pressure sensor and a high-precision delta-sigma ADC. Thisdocument discusses how to select the compensated silicon pressure sensor, suggest system algorithms, and providenoise analyses. It also describes calibration ideas to improve system performance while also reducing complexity andcost.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-08
上傳用戶:sjy1991
ST7787 芯片的SPEC,比亞迪2.4inchLCM的SPEC。The ST7787 is a single-chip controller/driver for 262K-color, graphic type TFT-LCD. It consists of 720 source line and 320 gate line driving circuits. This chip is capable of connecting directly to an external microprocessor, and accepts Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), 8-bits/9-bits/16-bits/18-bits parallel interface. Display data can be stored in the on-chip display data RAM of 240x320x18 bits. It can perform display data RAM read/write operation with no external operation clock to minimize power consumption. In addition, because of the integrated power supply circuits necessary to drive liquid crystal, it is possible to make a display system with the fewest components.
上傳時(shí)間: 2016-09-22
上傳用戶:woshini123456
LTV350QV-F09 is a TMR(Transmissive with Micro Reflective) type color active matrix TFT (Thin Film Transistor) liquid crystal display (LCD) that uses amorphous silicon TFT as a switching devices. This model is composed of a TFT-LCD module, a driver circuit and a back-light unit and a touch screen panel(TSP). The resolution of a 3.5" contains 320RGBx240 dots and can display up to 16.7M colors.
標(biāo)簽: Transmissive Reflective active matrix
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-11
上傳用戶:大三三
ShCti driver user s manual, y Details NDIS driver development, Under XP-driven development (Engl Based on the expansion of passthr Parallel and Distributed Simulati The driver of a scanner to prepar Tuopu TCB8000 Chinese liquid crys USB development with Delphi sourc This is a printer port control-dr
標(biāo)簽: development driver XP-driven Details
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-01-09
上傳用戶:黃華強(qiáng)
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