We address the problem of blind carrier frequency-offset (CFO) estimation in quadrature amplitude modulation,
phase-shift keying, and pulse amplitude modulation
communications systems.We study the performance of a standard
CFO estimate, which consists of first raising the received signal to
the Mth power, where M is an integer depending on the type and
size of the symbol constellation, and then applying the nonlinear
least squares (NLLS) estimation approach. At low signal-to noise
ratio (SNR), the NLLS method fails to provide an accurate CFO
estimate because of the presence of outliers. In this letter, we derive
an approximate closed-form expression for the outlier probability.
This enables us to predict the mean-square error (MSE) on CFO
estimation for all SNR values. For a given SNR, the new results
also give insight into the minimum number of samples required in
the CFO estimation procedure, in order to ensure that the MSE
on estimation is not significantly affected by the outliers.
We have a group of N items (represented by integers from 1 to N), and we know that there is some total order defined for these items. You may assume that no two elements will be equal (for all a, b: a<b or b<a). However, it is expensive to compare two items. Your task is to make a number of comparisons, and then output the sorted order. The cost of determining if a < b is given by the bth integer of element a of costs (space delimited), which is the same as the ath integer of element b. Naturally, you will be judged on the total cost of the comparisons you make before outputting the sorted order. If your order is incorrect, you will receive a 0. Otherwise, your score will be opt/cost, where opt is the best cost anyone has achieved and cost is the total cost of the comparisons you make (so your score for a test case will be between 0 and 1). Your score for the problem will simply be the sum of your scores for the individual test cases.
漢諾塔?。?！
Simulate the movement of the Towers of Hanoi puzzle Bonus is possible for using animation
eg. if n = 2 A→B A→C B→C
if n = 3 A→C A→B C→B A→C B→A B→C A→C
AR0231AT7C00XUEA0-DRBR（RGB濾光）安森美半導(dǎo)體推出采用突破性減少LED閃爍 (LFM)技術(shù)的新的230萬(wàn)像素CMOS圖像傳感器樣品AR0231AT，為汽車先進(jìn)駕駛輔助系統(tǒng)(ADAS)應(yīng)用確立了一個(gè)新基準(zhǔn)。新器件能捕獲1080p高動(dòng)態(tài)范圍(HDR)視頻，還具備支持汽車安全完整性等級(jí)B(ASIL B)的特性。LFM技術(shù)(專利申請(qǐng)中)消除交通信號(hào)燈和汽車LED照明的高頻LED閃爍，令交通信號(hào)閱讀算法能于所有光照條件下工作。AR0231AT具有1/2.7英寸(6.82 mm)光學(xué)格式和1928(水平) x 1208(垂直)有源像素陣列。它采用最新的3.0微米背照式(BSI)像素及安森美半導(dǎo)體的DR-Pix?技術(shù)，提供雙轉(zhuǎn)換增益以在所有光照條件下提升性能。它以線性、HDR或LFM模式捕獲圖像，并提供模式間的幀到幀情境切換。 AR0231AT提供達(dá)4重曝光的HDR，以出色的噪聲性能捕獲超過(guò)120dB的動(dòng)態(tài)范圍。AR0231AT能同步支持多個(gè)攝相機(jī)，以易于在汽車應(yīng)用中實(shí)現(xiàn)多個(gè)傳感器節(jié)點(diǎn)，和通過(guò)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的雙線串行接口實(shí)現(xiàn)用戶可編程性。它還有多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)接口，包括MIPI(移動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)處理器接口)、并行和HiSPi(高速串行像素接口)。其它關(guān)鍵特性還包括可選自動(dòng)化或用戶控制的黑電平控制，支持?jǐn)U頻時(shí)鐘輸入和提供多色濾波陣列選擇。封裝和現(xiàn)狀：AR0231AT采用11 mm x 10 mm iBGA-121封裝，現(xiàn)提供工程樣品。工作溫度范圍為-40℃至105℃(環(huán)境溫度)，將完全通過(guò)AEC-Q100認(rèn)證。
Distributed Median,Alice has an array A, and Bob has an array B. All elements in A and B are distinct. Alice and Bob are interested in finding the median element of their combined arrays.
