PCB 被動組件的隱藏特性解析 傳統(tǒng)上,EMC一直被視為「黑色魔術(shù)(black magic)」。其實(shí),EMC是可以藉由數(shù)學(xué)公式來理解的。不過,縱使有數(shù)學(xué)分析方法可以利用,但那些數(shù)學(xué)方程式對實(shí)際的EMC電路設(shè)計(jì)而言,仍然太過復(fù)雜了。幸運(yùn)的是,在大多數(shù)的實(shí)務(wù)工作中,工程師并不需要完全理解那些復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)公式和存在于EMC規(guī)范中的學(xué)理依據(jù),只要藉由簡單的數(shù)學(xué)模型,就能夠明白要如何達(dá)到EMC的要求。本文藉由簡單的數(shù)學(xué)公式和電磁理論,來說明在印刷電路板(PCB)上被動組件(passivecomponent)的隱藏行為和特性,這些都是工程師想讓所設(shè)計(jì)的電子產(chǎn)品通過EMC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí),事先所必須具備的基本知識。導(dǎo)線和PCB走線導(dǎo)線(wire)、走線(trace)、固定架……等看似不起眼的組件,卻經(jīng)常成為射頻能量的最佳發(fā)射器(亦即,EMI的來源)。每一種組件都具有電感,這包含硅芯片的焊線(bond wire)、以及電阻、電容、電感的接腳。每根導(dǎo)線或走線都包含有隱藏的寄生電容和電感。這些寄生性組件會影響導(dǎo)線的阻抗大小,而且對頻率很敏感。依據(jù)LC 的值(決定自共振頻率)和PCB走線的長度,在某組件和PCB走線之間,可以產(chǎn)生自共振(self-resonance),因此,形成一根有效率的輻射天線。在低頻時(shí),導(dǎo)線大致上只具有電阻的特性。但在高頻時(shí),導(dǎo)線就具有電感的特性。因?yàn)樽兂筛哳l后,會造成阻抗大小的變化,進(jìn)而改變導(dǎo)線或PCB 走線與接地之間的EMC 設(shè)計(jì),這時(shí)必需使用接地面(ground plane)和接地網(wǎng)格(ground grid)。導(dǎo)線和PCB 走線的最主要差別只在于,導(dǎo)線是圓形的,走線是長方形的。導(dǎo)線或走線的阻抗包含電阻R和感抗XL = 2πfL,在高頻時(shí),此阻抗定義為Z = R + j XL j2πfL,沒有容抗Xc = 1/2πfC存在。頻率高于100 kHz以上時(shí),感抗大于電阻,此時(shí)導(dǎo)線或走線不再是低電阻的連接線,而是電感。一般而言,在音頻以上工作的導(dǎo)線或走線應(yīng)該視為電感,不能再看成電阻,而且可以是射頻天線。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-09
上傳用戶:時(shí)代將軍
對5.8 GHz回旋波整流器的高頻互作用區(qū)進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)與研究;運(yùn)用CST對回旋波整流器高頻互作用區(qū)的場分布狀況進(jìn)行了仿真;并運(yùn)用magic對其進(jìn)行了粒子模擬。最后,設(shè)計(jì)出了工作在5.8 GHz,具有高能量轉(zhuǎn)換效率的回旋波整流器高頻互作用區(qū)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-13
上傳用戶:suicoe
PCB 被動組件的隱藏特性解析 傳統(tǒng)上,EMC一直被視為「黑色魔術(shù)(black magic)」。其實(shí),EMC是可以藉由數(shù)學(xué)公式來理解的。不過,縱使有數(shù)學(xué)分析方法可以利用,但那些數(shù)學(xué)方程式對實(shí)際的EMC電路設(shè)計(jì)而言,仍然太過復(fù)雜了。幸運(yùn)的是,在大多數(shù)的實(shí)務(wù)工作中,工程師并不需要完全理解那些復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)公式和存在于EMC規(guī)范中的學(xué)理依據(jù),只要藉由簡單的數(shù)學(xué)模型,就能夠明白要如何達(dá)到EMC的要求。本文藉由簡單的數(shù)學(xué)公式和電磁理論,來說明在印刷電路板(PCB)上被動組件(passivecomponent)的隱藏行為和特性,這些都是工程師想讓所設(shè)計(jì)的電子產(chǎn)品通過EMC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí),事先所必須具備的基本知識。導(dǎo)線和PCB走線導(dǎo)線(wire)、走線(trace)、固定架……等看似不起眼的組件,卻經(jīng)常成為射頻能量的最佳發(fā)射器(亦即,EMI的來源)。每一種組件都具有電感,這包含硅芯片的焊線(bond wire)、以及電阻、電容、電感的接腳。每根導(dǎo)線或走線都包含有隱藏的寄生電容和電感。這些寄生性組件會影響導(dǎo)線的阻抗大小,而且對頻率很敏感。依據(jù)LC 的值(決定自共振頻率)和PCB走線的長度,在某組件和PCB走線之間,可以產(chǎn)生自共振(self-resonance),因此,形成一根有效率的輻射天線。在低頻時(shí),導(dǎo)線大致上只具有電阻的特性。但在高頻時(shí),導(dǎo)線就具有電感的特性。因?yàn)樽兂筛哳l后,會造成阻抗大小的變化,進(jìn)而改變導(dǎo)線或PCB 走線與接地之間的EMC 設(shè)計(jì),這時(shí)必需使用接地面(ground plane)和接地網(wǎng)格(ground grid)。導(dǎo)線和PCB 走線的最主要差別只在于,導(dǎo)線是圓形的,走線是長方形的。導(dǎo)線或走線的阻抗包含電阻R和感抗XL = 2πfL,在高頻時(shí),此阻抗定義為Z = R + j XL j2πfL,沒有容抗Xc = 1/2πfC存在。頻率高于100 kHz以上時(shí),感抗大于電阻,此時(shí)導(dǎo)線或走線不再是低電阻的連接線,而是電感。一般而言,在音頻以上工作的導(dǎo)線或走線應(yīng)該視為電感,不能再看成電阻,而且可以是射頻天線。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-16
上傳用戶:極客
Modern electronic systems solve so many difficult problems that they often seem like magic. Nonetheless, these systems all have thesame basic limitation: they need a source of electrical power! Most of the time this is a straightforward challenge for the electronicdesigner, because there are many power-delivery solutions. Yet sometimes a device has no direct power source, and running wiresor replacing batteries is impractical. Even when long-life batteries are usable, they eventually need to be replaced, which requires aservice call.
標(biāo)簽: 能量收集
上傳時(shí)間: 2015-01-03
上傳用戶:zukfu
Flash寫的小RPG游戲。。。。 # Archive D:\IT\source_code\1game\RPG.rar effect\enemy\0.fla effect\enemy\0.swf effect\enemy effect\hero\1.fla effect\hero\1.swf effect\hero\0.swf effect\hero effect error\error.fla error\error.swf error magic\magic1.fla magic\magic2.fla magic\magic3.fla magic\magic4.fla magic\magic5.fla magic\magic5.swf magic\magic4.swf magic\magic3.swf magic\magic1.swf magic\magic2.swf magic\magic0.fla magic\magic0.swf magic map\0.fla map\3.fla map\2.fla map\5.fla map\4.fla map\1.fla map\8.fla map\6.fla map\7.fla map\8.swf map\7.swf map\6.swf map\3.swf map\1.swf map\0.swf map\2.swf map\4.swf map\5.swf map sound\002.mid sound\001.mid sound\Victory.mid sound\Field02.mid sound\Negative01.mid sound\Dungeon01.mid sound RPG.fla RPG.html RPG.swf # # Files # 53
標(biāo)簽: effectenemy ITsource_code Archive gameRPG
上傳時(shí)間: 2016-01-23
上傳用戶:hanli8870
RAR Registration and Support sites ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ The latest version of RAR and support conferences are available at the sites and BBS s listed below. Most of them are FIDONET-nodes, so you can request the latest version of RAR, via file request, using the magic name of RAR . NOTE: This list is distributed with the current version of RAR and may not be up-to-date. For the latest RAR_SITE list please visit our website at http://www.rarlab.com There you will also find the latest versions of RAR for all platforms as well as FAR, the greatest file manager in the world. North American Continent: USA
標(biāo)簽: Registration and Support
上傳時(shí)間: 2016-02-14
上傳用戶:cooran
A Tutorial on Principal Component Analysis.Principal component analysis (PCA) is a mainstay of modern data analysis - a black box that is widely used but poorly understood. The goal of this paper is to dispel the magic behind this black box.
標(biāo)簽: Principal Component component Tutorial
上傳時(shí)間: 2016-04-14
上傳用戶:aysyzxzm
1) Write a function reverse(A) which takes a matrix A of arbitrary dimensions as input and returns a matrix B consisting of the columns of A in reverse order. Thus for example, if A = 1 2 3 then B = 3 2 1 4 5 6 6 5 4 7 8 9 9 8 7 Write a main program to call reverse(A) for the matrix A = magic(5). Print to the screen both A and reverse(A). 2) Write a program which accepts an input k from the keyboard, and which prints out the smallest fibonacci number that is at least as large as k. The program should also print out its position in the fibonacci sequence. Here is a sample of input and output: Enter k>0: 100 144 is the smallest fibonacci number greater than or equal to 100. It is the 12th fibonacci number.
標(biāo)簽: dimensions arbitrary function reverse
上傳時(shí)間: 2016-04-16
上傳用戶:waitingfy
可以透過檔案輸入來檢查使用者輸入是否為一個(gè)魔術(shù)方陣,檔案輸入須將之命名為magic.txt並存於C槽中,便會輸出檢查檢果
標(biāo)簽:
上傳時(shí)間: 2016-06-10
上傳用戶:wlcaption
屬用者輸入一數(shù)字n,程式便會產(chǎn)生一個(gè)4n*4n的魔術(shù)方陣,魔術(shù)方陣除顯示於螢?zāi)簧蟻K會產(chǎn)生一檔案magic.txt檔案中同樣會有魔術(shù)方陣
標(biāo)簽:
上傳時(shí)間: 2016-06-10
上傳用戶:924484786
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