Once relegated to the hinterlands of low cost indicatorlights, the LED is again in the spotlight of the lightingworld. LED lighting is now ubiquitous, from car headlightsto USB-powered lava lamps. Car headlights exemplifyapplications that capitalize on the LED’s clear advantages—unwavering high quality light output, tough-assteelrobustness, inherent high effi ciency—while a USBlava lamp exemplifi es applications where only LEDs work.Despite these clear advantages, their requirement forregulated voltage and current make LED driver circuitsmore complex than the venerable light bulb, but some newdevices are closing the gap. For instance, the LTM®8040μModule™ LED driver integrates all the driver circuitryinto a single package, allowing designers to refocus theirtime and effort on the details of lighting design criticalto a product’s success.
上傳時間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：togetsomething
Abstract: As electronic systems take over many of the mechanical functions in a car—ranging from engine timing to steering andbraking—there is a growing concern about fault tolerance. There should not be a single point of failure that would prevent a car fromat least "limping" off the road or making it to the nearest service station. Redundant systems, watchdog timers, and other controlcircuits are used to reroute signals and perform other functions that ensure that a vehicle can safely make it off the road when afailure occurs.
上傳時間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：diets
為解決直流逆變交流的問題，有效地利用能源，讓電源輸出最大功率，設計了高性能的基于IR2101最大功率跟蹤逆變器，并以SPMC75F2413A單片機作為主控制器。高電壓、高速功率的MOSFET或IGBT驅動器IR2101采用高度集成的電平轉換技術，同時上管采用外部自舉電容上電，能夠穩定高效地驅動MOS管。該逆變器可以實現DC/AC的轉換，最大功率點的跟蹤等功能。實際測試結果表明，該逆變器系統具有跟蹤能力強，穩定性高，反應靈敏等特點，該逆變器不僅可應用于普通的電源逆變系統，而且可應用于光伏并網發電的逆變系統，具有廣泛的市場前景。 Abstract: To solve the problem of DC-AC inverter， and to utilize solar energy more efficiently， the design of maximum power point tracking inverter based on IR2101 was achieved with a high-performance， which can make the system output power maximum. SPMC75F2413A was adopted as main controller. IR2101 is a high voltage， high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver. It adopted highly integrated voltage level transforming technology， and an external bootstrap capacitor was used， which could drive MOS tube efficiently and stably. Many functions are achieved in the system， such as DC/AC conversion， maximun power point tracking， etc. The actual test result shows that the inverter system has characteristics of strong tracking ability， high stability and reacting quickly. The design can not only be used in ordinary power inverter system， but also be used in photovoltaic power inverter system. The design has certain marketing prospects
上傳時間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：lliuhhui
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標簽： 數字電源
上傳時間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：dddddd
利用單片機具有的智能程序控制的特點，設計了基于STC89C52單片機的"二極管特性測試器"，可對二極管一般特性進行快速測試。通過穩定線性電流源給二極管加載恒定電流，然后由高精度模數轉換器測試其壓降，以此為基礎可判斷二極管好壞、檢測二極管極性和測試二極管伏安特性等，避免了用萬用表測試只能測得極性而不知其特性這一缺點。可用于電子設計制作過程中對二極管進行快速測試，以確定被測二極管是否滿足電路的設計要求。 Abstract: By making good use of the intelligent control function of the Micro Controller Unit (MCU)， the diode trait tester was designed based on the STC89C52，which could be used to test the trait of a diode rapidly. By loading constant current to diode through the stable linear current source， and measuring the voltage drop of the diode by high-precision analogue-to-digital converter (ADC)， it can judge whether the diode is good or not， distinguish the polarity of the diode， and test the trait that the diode， which can avoid the fault of using a multimeter can only measure the polarity but not the trait. This device can be used to test the trait of a diode quickly，and to make sure that whether a diode can be used in the electronic design or not.
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：assef
為了使音頻信號分析儀小巧可靠，成本低廉，設計了以2片MSP430F1611單片機為核心的系統。該系統將音頻信號送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器，對信號進行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖，并利用一單片機負責對前級處理后的模擬信號進行采樣，將采集得到的音頻信號進行4 096點基2的FFT計算，并對信號加窗函數提高分辨率，另一單片機負責對信號的分析及控制顯示設備。此設計精確的測量了音頻信號的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標，達到較高的頻率分辨率，并能將測量結果通過紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper， smaller and more reliable， this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter， and then amplifies， attenuates， buffers it in a limiting range， transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum， periodicity， power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上傳時間： 2013-12-11
上傳用戶：jasonheung
介紹一種多功能音樂播放器，它是以AT89S52單片機為核心，并輔有一些外圍器件，采用匯編語言編寫程序，實現多功能音樂播放，歌曲自動循環播放和使用琴鍵自編曲目功能。此外，彩燈顯示歌曲節奏，按鍵跳轉到喜愛曲目，液晶顯示當前播英文曲目。并給出了系統軟硬件設計。 Abstract: It introduces a multifunctional music player,taking AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer as hardware control core and using some peripheral elements.Programmes are compiled in assembly language to act as expected.There are two functional modes in this system.One is to make the music play automatically and consecutively,the other is to compose new songs through keys.In addition,lights show the pace of music and the English names can be displayed in the liquid crystal screen.With perfect combination of hardware and software,the music player can meet many music lovers’needs for multifunctional music player.And the hardware and software of the system are given.
上傳時間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：xiaodu1124
偉福仿真器系統概述 本仿真器系統由仿真主機+仿真頭、MULT1A用戶板、實驗板、開關電源等組成。本系統的特點是： 1．主機+仿真頭的組合，通過更換不同型號的仿真頭即可對各種不同類型的單片機進行仿真，是一種靈活的多CPU仿真系統。采用主機+POD組合的方式，更換POD，可以對各種CPU進行仿真。本仿真器主機型號為E2000/S，仿真頭型號為POD8X5X（可仿真51系列8X5X單片機）。 2．雙平臺，具有DOS版本和WINDOWS版本，后者功能強大，中/英文界面任選，用戶源程序的大小不再有任何限制，支持ASM，c，PLM語言混合編程，具有項目管理功能，為用戶的資源共享、課題重組提供強有力的手段。支持點屏顯示，用鼠標左鍵點一下源程序中的某一變量，即可顯示該變量的數值。有豐富的窗口顯示方式，多方位，動態地顯示仿真的各種過程，使用極為便利。本操作系統一經推出，立即被廣大用戶所喜愛。 3．雙工作模式①.軟件模擬仿真(不要仿真器也能模擬仿真)。②硬件仿真。 4．雙CPU結構，100％不占用戶資源。全空間硬件斷點，不受任何條件限制，支持地址、數據、外部信號、事件斷點、支持實時斷點計數、軟件運行時間統計。 5．雙集成環境編輯、編譯、下載、調試全部集中在一個環境下。多種仿真器，多類CPU仿真全部集成在一個環境下。可仿真51系列，196系列，PIC系列，飛利蒲公司的552、LPC764、DALLAS320，華邦438等51增強型CPU。為了跟上形勢，現在很多工程師需要面對和掌握不同的項目管理器、編輯器、編譯器。他們由不同的廠家開發，相互不兼容，使用不同的界面，學習使用都很吃力。偉福WINDOWS調試軟件為您提供了一個全集成環境，統一的界面，包含一個項目管理器，一個功能強大的編輯器，匯編make、Build和調試工具并提供千個與第三方編譯器的接口。由于風格統一，大大節省了您的精力和時間。 6．強大的邏輯分析儀綜合調試功能。邏輯分析儀由交互式軟件菜單窗口對系統硬件的邏輯或時序進行同步實時采樣，并實時在線調試分析，采集深度32K(E2000/L)，最高時基采樣頻率達20MHz，40路波形，可精確實時反映用戶程序運行時的歷史時間。系統在使用邏輯分析儀時，除普通的單步運行、鍵盤斷點運行、全速硬件斷點運行外，還可實現各種條件組合斷點如：數據、地址、外部控制信號、CPU內部控制信號、程序區間斷點等。由于邏輯儀可以直接對程序的執行結果進行分析，因此極大地便利于程序的調試。隨著科學技術的發展，單片機通訊方面的運用越來越多。在通訊功能的調試時，如果通訊不正常，查找原因是非常耗時和低效的，您很難搞清楚問題到底在什么地方，是波特率不對，是硬件信道有問題，是通訊協儀有問題，是發方出錯還是收方出錯。有了邏輯儀，情況則完全不一樣，用它可以分別或者同時對發送方、接收方的輸入或者輸出波形進行記錄、存儲、對比、測量等各種直觀的分析，可以將實際輸出通訊報文的波形與源程序相比較，可立即發現問題所在，從而極大地方便了調試。 7．強大的追蹤器功能追蹤功能以總線周期為單位，實時記錄仿真過程中CPU發生的總線事件，其觸發條件方式同邏輯分析儀。追蹤窗口在仿真停止時可收集顯示追蹤的CPU指令記憶信息，可以以總線反匯編碼模式、源程序模式對應顯示追蹤結果。屏幕窗口顯示波形圖最多追蹤記憶指令32K并通過仿真器的斷點、單步、全速運行或各種條件組合斷點來完成追蹤功能。總線跟蹤可以跟蹤程序的運行軌跡。可以統計軟件運行時間。
上傳時間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：xiehao13
為深入了解基于UC3854A控制的PFC變換器中的動力學特性，研究系統參數變化對變換器中分岔現象的影響，在建立Boost PFC變換器雙閉環數學模型的基礎上，用Matlab軟件對變換器中慢時標分岔及混沌等不穩定現象進行了仿真。在對PFC變換器中慢時標分岔現象仿真的基礎上，分析了系統參數變化對分岔點的影響，并進行了仿真驗證。仿真結果清晰地顯示了輸入整流電壓的幅值變化對系統分岔點的影響。 Abstract: In order to better understand the dynamics characteristic of power factor correction converter based on UC3854A， and make the way that parameters change influences the bifurcation phenomena of the system clearly. The math model of the two closed loop circuits to the Boost PFC （Power Factor Correction） converter controller was built. Then， with the help of Matlab， the simulation for nonlinear phenomena such as chaos and slow-scale bifurcation in the PFC converter was made. Finally the factors that have influence to the phenomenon of bifurcation under slow-scale in PFC converter were analyzed. The simulation results clearly show the parameters change influences the bifurcation point of the system.
上傳時間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：杜瑩12345
為解決輸油管道溫度壓力參數實時監測的問題，設計了以C8051F930單片機作為控制核心的超低功耗輸油管道溫度壓力遠程監測系統。現場儀表使用高精度電橋采集數據，通過433 MHz短距離無線通信網絡與遠程終端RTU進行通信，RTU通過GPRS網絡與PC上位機進行遠程數據傳輸，在上位機中實現數據存儲和圖形化界面顯示，從而實現輸油管道溫度壓力參數的實時監測和異常報警。經實驗證明，該系統的12位數據采集精度滿足設計要求，漏碼率小于1%，正常工作時間超過5個月，能實時有效地監測輸油管道的溫度壓力參數，節省大量人工成本，有效預防管道參數異常造成的經濟損失和環境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters， the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection， the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU， the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer， and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer， so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time， it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
上傳時間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：cuibaigao
