In this document, the term Ô60xÕ is used to denote a 32-bit microprocessor from the PowerPC architecture family that conforms to the bus interface of the PowerPC 601ª, PowerPC 603ª, or PowerPC 604 microprocessors. Note that this does not include the PowerPC 602ª microprocessor which has a multiplexed address/data bus. 60x processors implement the PowerPC architecture as it is speciÞed for 32-bit addressing, which provides 32-bit effective (logical) addresses, integer data types of 8, 16, and 32 bits,and ßoating-point data types of 32 and 64 bits (single-precision and double-precision).1.1 Overview The MPC106 provides an integrated high-bandwidth, high-performance, TTL-compatible interface between a 60x processor, a secondary (L2) cache or additional (up to four total) 60x processors, the PCI bus,and main memory. This section provides a block diagram showing the major functional units of the 106 and describes brießy how those units interact.Figure 1 shows the major functional units within the 106. Note that this is a conceptual block diagram intended to show the basic features rather than an attempt to show how these features are physically implemented on the device.
標(biāo)簽： Bridge Memory Contr MPC
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：18711024007
Internal Interrupts are used to respond to asynchronous requests from a certain part of themicrocontroller that needs to be serviced. Each peripheral in the TriCore as well as theBus Control Unit, the Debug Unit, the Peripheral Control Processor (PCP) and the CPUitself can generate an Interrupt Request.So what is an external Interrupt?An external Interrupt is something alike as the internal Interrupt. The difference is that anexternal Interrupt request is caused by an external event. Normally this would be a pulseon Port0 or Port1, but it can be even a signal from the input buffer of the SSC, indicatingthat a service is requested.The User’s Manual does not explain this aspect in detail so this ApNote will explain themost common form of an external Interrupt request. This ApNote will show that there is aneasy way to react on a pulse on Port0 or Port1 and to create with this impulse an InterruptService Request. Later in the second part of the document, you can find hints on how todebounce impulses to enable the use of a simple switch as the input device.Note: You will find additional information on how to setup the Interrupt System in theApNote “First steps through the TriCore Interrupt System” (AP3222xx)1. It would gobeyond the scope of this document to explain this here, but you will find selfexplanatoryexamples later on.
標(biāo)簽： Exter easy work with
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：zhangyigenius
The Infineon TriCore provides an Interrupt System with a high safety standard. Thisdocument contains some instructions on how to initiate an Interrupt from an externaldevice. First it will show you how to trigger an Interrupt Service Request by an impulseon Port 0 or Port 1. Then in the second part of the document you can find hints how todebounce impulses to enable the use of a simple switch as input device.Authors: Thomas Bliem, CQ Nguyen / Infineon SMI MD Apps
標(biāo)簽： TriCore 外部設(shè)備 中斷 微控制器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：uuuuuuu
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.
標(biāo)簽： C16x 微控制器 輸入信號(hào) 時(shí)序圖
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-04-02
上傳用戶：han_zh
The XA-S3 is a member of Philips Semiconductors’ XA (eXtended Architecture) family of high performance 16-bit single-chip Microcontrollers. The XA-S3 combines many powerful peripherals on one chip. Therefore, it is suited for general multipurpose high performance embedded control functions.One of the on-chip peripherals is the I2C bus interface. This report describes worked-out driver software (written in C) to program / use the I2C interface of the XA-S3. The driver software, together with a demo program and interface software routines offer the user a quick start in writing a complete I2C - XAS3 system application.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：liaofamous
The 87LPC76X Microcontroller combines in a small package thebenefits of a high-performance microcontroller with on-boardhardware supporting the Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus interface.The 87LPC76X can be programmed both as an I2C bus master, aslave, or both. An overview of the I2C bus and description of the bussupport hardware in the 87LPC76X microcontrollers appears inapplication note AN464, Using the 87LPC76X Microcontroller as anI2C Bus Master. That application note includes a programmingexample, demonstrating a bus-master code. Here we show anexample of programming the microcontroller as an I2C slave.The code listing demonstrates communications routines for the87LPC76X as a slave on the I2C bus. It compliments the program inAN464 which demonstrates the 87LPC76X as an I2C bus master.One may demonstrate two 87LPC76X devices communicating witheach other on the I2C bus, using the AN464 code in one, and theprogram presented here in the other. The examples presented hereand in AN464 allow the 87LPC76X to be either a master or a slave,but not both. Switching between master and slave roles in amultimaster environment is described in application note AN435.The software for a slave on the bus is relatively simple, as theprocessor plays a relatively passive role. It does not initiate bustransfers on its own, but responds to a master initiating thecommunications. This is true whether the slave receives or transmitsdata—transmission takes place only as a response to a busmaster’s request. The slave does not have to worry about arbitrationor about devices which do not acknowledge their address. As theslave is not supposed to take control of the bus, we do not demandit to resolve bus exceptions or “hangups”. If the bus becomesinactive the processor simply withdraws, not interfering with themaster (or masters) on the bus which should (hopefully) try toresolve the situation.
標(biāo)簽： routines slave I2C 87L
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：shirleyYim
//芯片資料請(qǐng)到www.elecfans.com查找 //DS1820 C51 子程序//這里以11.0592M晶體為例，不同的晶體速度可能需要調(diào)整延時(shí)的時(shí)間//sbit DQ =P2^1;//根據(jù)實(shí)際情況定義端口 typedef unsigned char byte;typedef unsigned int word; //延時(shí)void delay(word useconds){ for(;useconds>0;useconds--);} //復(fù)位byte ow_reset(void){ byte presence; DQ = 0; //pull DQ line low delay(29); // leave it low for 480us DQ = 1; // allow line to return high delay(3); // wait for presence presence = DQ; // get presence signal delay(25); // wait for end of timeslot return(presence); // presence signal returned} // 0=presence, 1 = no part //從 1-wire 總線上讀取一個(gè)字節(jié)byte read_byte(void){ byte i; byte value = 0; for (i=8;i>0;i--) { value>>=1; DQ = 0; // pull DQ low to start timeslot DQ = 1; // then return high delay(1); //for (i=0; i<3; i++); if(DQ)value|=0x80; delay(6); // wait for rest of timeslot } return(value);} //向 1-WIRE 總線上寫一個(gè)字節(jié)void write_byte(char val){ byte i; for (i=8; i>0; i--) // writes byte, one bit at a time { DQ = 0; // pull DQ low to start timeslot DQ = val&0x01; delay(5); // hold value for remainder of timeslot DQ = 1; val=val/2; } delay(5);} //讀取溫度char Read_Temperature(void){ union{ byte c[2]; int x; }temp; ow_reset(); write_byte(0xCC); // Skip ROM write_byte(0xBE); // Read Scratch Pad temp.c[1]=read_byte(); temp.c[0]=read_byte(); ow_reset(); write_byte(0xCC); //Skip ROM write_byte(0x44); // Start Conversion return temp.x/2;}
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-03
上傳用戶：hongmo
基于變頻調(diào)速的水平連鑄機(jī)拉坯輥速度控制系統(tǒng)Frequency Inverter Based Drawing RollerS peedC ontrolSy stem ofHorizontal Continuous Casting MachineA 偉劉沖旅巴(南 華 大 學(xué)電氣工程學(xué)院，衡陽421001)摘要拉坯輥速度控制是水平連鑄工藝的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一，采用變頻器實(shí)現(xiàn)水平連鑄機(jī)拉坯輥速度程序控制，由信號(hào)發(fā)生裝置給變頻器提供程控信號(hào)。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)用表明該控制系統(tǒng)速度響應(yīng)快，控制精度高，滿足了水平連鑄生產(chǎn)的需要。關(guān)鍵詞水平連鑄拉坯輥速度程序控制變頻器Absh'act Speedc ontorlof dr awingor leris on eo fth ek eyte chnologiesfo rho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine.Fo rth ispu rpose,fr equencyco nverterisad optedfo rdr awingor lersp eedp rogrammablec ontorlof ho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine,th ep rogrammableco ntorlsi gnalto fr equencyc onverteris provided場(chǎng)a signal generator. The results of application show that the response of system is rapid and the control accuracy is high enough to meet thedemand of production of horizontal continuous casting.Keywords Horizontalco ntinuousc asting Drawingor ler Speedp rogrammablec ontrol Ferquencyin verter 隨著 現(xiàn) 代 化工業(yè)生產(chǎn)對(duì)鋼材需求量的日益增加，連鑄生產(chǎn)能力已經(jīng)成為衡量一個(gè)國家冶金工業(yè)發(fā)展水平的重要指標(biāo)之一。近十幾年來，水平連鑄由于具有投資少、鑄坯直、見效快等多方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，國內(nèi)許多鋼鐵企業(yè)利用水平連鑄機(jī)來澆鑄特種合金鋼，發(fā)揮了其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)并取得了較好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益〔1,2)0采用 水 平 連鑄機(jī)澆鑄特種合金鋼時(shí)，由于拉坯機(jī)是水平連鑄系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備之一，拉坯機(jī)及其控制性能的好壞直接影響著連鑄坯的質(zhì)量，因此，連鑄的拉坯技術(shù)便成為整個(gè)水平連鑄技術(shù)的核心。由于鋼的冶煉過程是在高溫下進(jìn)行的，鋼水溫度的變化又容易影響鑄坯的質(zhì)量和成材率，因此，如何能在高溫環(huán)境下控制好與鑄坯速度相關(guān)的參數(shù)(拉、推程量，中停時(shí)間和拉坯頻率等)對(duì)于確保連鑄作業(yè)的進(jìn)一步高效化，延長系統(tǒng)的連續(xù)作業(yè)時(shí)間十分關(guān)鍵。因此，拉坯輥速度控制技術(shù)是連鑄生產(chǎn)過程控制領(lǐng)域中的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之- [31
標(biāo)簽： 變頻調(diào)速 水平連鑄機(jī) 速度控制
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-12
上傳用戶：gxy670166755
The PL2303 USB to Serial adapter is your smart and convenient accessory forconnecting RS-232 serial devices to your USB-equipped Windows host computer. Itprovides a bridge connection with a standard DB 9-pin male serial port connector inone end and a standard Type-A USB plug connector on the other end. You simplyattach the serial device onto the serial port of the cable and plug the USB connectorinto your PC USB port. It allows a simple and easy way of adding serial connectionsto your PC without having to go thru inserting a serial card and traditional portconfiguration.This USB to Serial adapter is ideal for connecting modems, cellular phones, PDAs,digital cameras, card readers and other serial devices to your computer. It providesserial connections up to 1Mbps of data transfer rate. And since USB does not requireany IRQ resource, more devices can be attached to the system without the previoushassles of device and resource conflicts.Finally, the PL-2303 USB to Serial adapter is a fully USB Specification compliantdevice and therefore supports advanced power management such as suspend andresume operations as well as remote wakeup. The PL-2303 USB Serial cable adapteris designed to work on all Windows operating systems.
標(biāo)簽： Adapter Serial 2303 USB
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：ghostparker
The AT89C52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 8Kbytes of Flash programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM). The deviceis manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology and iscompatible with the industry-standard 80C51 and 80C52 instruction set and pinout.The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by aconventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPUwith Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89C52 is a powerful microcomputerwhich provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded controlapplications.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：1427796291
蟲蟲下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號(hào)-1
