功耗成為重要的設計約束 以電池提供電源的便攜式電子設備 高性能系統降低功率的要求 –高集成密度、高時鐘頻率、高運行速度 –為散熱而增加的封裝、冷卻、風扇等成本 高功耗帶來可靠性問題 –片上產生高溫造成芯片失效 –硅互連疲勞、封裝失效、電參數偏移、電遷移...
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：66666
ADS – Advanced Design System，由美國Agilent 公司推出的微波電路和通信系統仿真軟件，是當今業界最流行的微波射頻電路、通信系統、RFIC 設計軟件.
上傳時間： 2013-10-19
上傳用戶：維子哥哥
Nios II軟件構建工具入門 The Nios® II Software Build Tools (SBT) allows you to construct a wide variety of complex embedded software systems using a command-line interface. From this interface, you can execute Software Built Tools command utilities, and use scripts other tools) to combine the command utilities in many useful ways. This chapter introduces you to project creation with the SBT at the command line This chapter includes the following sections: ■ “Advantages of Command-Line Software Development” ■ “Outline of the Nios II SBT Command-Line Interface” ■ “Getting Started in the SBT Command Line” ■ “Software Build Tools Scripting Basics” on page 3–8
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：nanxia
怎樣使用Nios II處理器來構建多處理器系統 Chapter 1. Creating Multiprocessor Nios II Systems Introduction to Nios II Multiprocessor Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1 Benefits of Hierarchical Multiprocessor Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 Nios II Multiprocessor Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 Multiprocessor Tutorial Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3 Hardware Designs for Peripheral Sharing . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 1–3 Autonomous Multiprocessors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3 Multiprocessors that Share Peripherals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4 Sharing Peripherals in a Multiprocessor System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4 Sharing Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–6 The Hardware Mutex Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–7 Sharing Peripherals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 1–8 Overlapping Address Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–8 Software Design Considerations for Multiple Processors . . .. . . . . 1–9 Program Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–9 Boot Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1–13 Debugging Nios II Multiprocessor Designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–15 Design Example: The Dining Philosophers’ Problem . . . . .. . . 1–15 Hardware and Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 1–16 Installation Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–17 Creating the Hardware System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 1–17 Getting Started with the multiprocessor_tutorial_start Design Example 1–17 Viewing a Philosopher System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–18 Philosopher System Pipeline Bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–19 Adding Philosopher Subsystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–21 Connecting the Philosopher Subsystems . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 1–22 Viewing the Complete System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–27 Generating and Compiling the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1–28
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：lo25643
使用Nios II緊耦合存儲器教程 Chapter 1. Using Tightly Coupled Memory with the Nios II Processor Reasons for Using Tightly Coupled Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1 Tradeoffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1 Guidelines for Using Tightly Coupled Memory . . . .. . . . . . . . 1–2 Hardware Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 Software Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 1–3 Locating Functions in Tightly Coupled Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3 Tightly Coupled Memory Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4 Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4 Dual Port Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 1–5 Building a Nios II System with Tightly Coupled Memory . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：黃婷婷思密達
Nios II定制指令用戶指南：With the Altera Nios II embedded processor, you as the system designer can accelerate time-critical software algorithms by adding custom instructions to the Nios II processor instruction set. Using custom instructions, you can reduce a complex sequence of standard instructions to a single instruction implemented in hardware. You can use this feature for a variety of applications, for example, to optimize software inner loops for digital signal processing (DSP), packet header processing, and computation-intensive applications. The Nios II configuration wizard,part of the Quartus® II software’s SOPC Builder, provides a graphical user interface (GUI) used to add up to 256 custom instructions to the Nios II processor. The custom instruction logic connects directly to the Nios II arithmetic logic unit (ALU) as shown in Figure 1–1.
上傳時間： 2013-10-12
上傳用戶：kang1923
基于高速FPGA 的PCB 設計技巧 如果高速PCB 設計能夠像連接原理圖節點那樣簡單，以及像在計算機顯示器上所看到的那樣優美的話，那將是一件多么美好的事情。然而，除非設計師初入PCB 設計，或者是極度的幸運，實際的PCB 設計通常不像他們所從事的電路設計那樣輕松。在設計最終能夠正常工作、有人對性能作出肯定之前，PCB設計師都面臨著許多新的挑戰。這正是目前高速PCB設計的現狀–設計規則和設計指南不斷發展，如果幸運的話，它們會形成一個成功的解決方案。
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：ly1994
Abstract: This application note discusses the development and deployment of 3G cellular femtocell base stations. The technicalchallenges for last-mile residential connectivity and adding system capacity in dense urban environments are discussed, with 3Gfemtocell base stations as a cost-effective solution. Maxim's 3GPP TS25.104-compliant transceiver solution is presented along withcomplete radio reference designs such as RD2550. For more information on the RD2550, see reference design 5364, "FemtocellRadio Reference Designs Using the MAX2550–MAX2553 Transceivers."
標簽： Base-Station Applications Single-Chip Transceiver
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：超凡大師
Applying power to a standard logic chip, SRAM, or EPROM, usually results in output pinstracking the applied voltage as it rises. Programmable logic attempts to emulate that behavior,but physics forbids perfect emulation, due to the device programmability. It requires care tospecify the pin behavior, because programmable parts encounter unknown variables – yourdesign and your power environment.
上傳時間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：253189838
LAYOUT REPORT .............. 1 目錄.................. 1 1. PCB LAYOUT 術語解釋(TERMS)......... 2 2. Test Point : ATE 測試點供工廠ICT 測試治具使用............ 2 3. 基準點 (光學點) -for SMD:........... 4 4. 標記 (LABEL ING)......... 5 5. VIA HOLE PAD................. 5 6. PCB Layer 排列方式...... 5 7.零件佈置注意事項 (PLACEMENT NOTES)............... 5 8. PCB LAYOUT 設計............ 6 9. Transmission Line ( 傳輸線 )..... 8 10.General Guidelines – 跨Plane.. 8 11. General Guidelines – 繞線....... 9 12. General Guidelines – Damping Resistor. 10 13. General Guidelines - RJ45 to Transformer................. 10 14. Clock Routing Guideline........... 12 15. OSC & CRYSTAL Guideline........... 12 16. CPU
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：1234xhb
