介紹了當前普通標記機控制系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)狀及其存在缺點,給出氣動標記機及相頻修正PWM模式的工作原理。采用ATmega16單片機和USB轉(zhuǎn)換RS232接口器件CH341T實現(xiàn)驅(qū)動控制系統(tǒng)與PC的實時通訊,標記控制系統(tǒng)可升級到USB接口。采用基于ATmega16的相頻修正PWM替換555振蕩電路產(chǎn)生的PWM,可直接通過軟件調(diào)整PWM信號。使用達林頓三極管TIP122替代直流繼電器驅(qū)動高頻電磁閥,使得電磁閥驅(qū)動電路簡單,成本低廉。該控制系統(tǒng)已成功應用于氣動標記機。 Abstract: In this paper,the actuality and demerit of the common gas marking machine control systems are described.The operation principle of the gas marking machine and the phase and frequency correct PWM of ATmega16is introduced.The real-time communication between the driving control system and PC by CH341T which its function is translated USB to RS232is realized,the control systems is updated grade to USB interface.The PWM signal can be adjustable by software for the555surge circuit was substituted by the phase and frequency.The high frequency electromagnetic value’s driving circuit by DC relay is replaced by TIP122,therefore,the circuit is become simple and the cost cheap.The control systems has been widely used in gas marking machine.
標簽: ATmega 16 標記 控制系統(tǒng)
上傳時間: 2013-10-18
上傳用戶:1427796291
介紹了采用ATmega48單片機實現(xiàn)三相無刷直流電機控制器的方法。利用Atmega48獲得帶死區(qū)的脈寬調(diào)制(PWM)、霍爾傳感器的換相處理、正弦驅(qū)動信號的產(chǎn)生和電機轉(zhuǎn)速的控制等功能。采用該方法的優(yōu)點是所需的外圍器件少,成本低。 Abstract: The method of 3-phase brushless DC motor control based on ATmega48 is presented in this paper.The system uses ATmega48 to generate PWM signals with dead-time, hall sensors signals commutation,sine driving signal and rotational speed of motor.Using this method,the needed external devices are few, the cost is low.
上傳時間: 2013-12-09
上傳用戶:330402686
FEATURES400 MSPS internal clock speedIntegrated 10-bit DAC32-bit tuning wordPhase noise ≤ –120 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset (DAC output)Excellent dynamic performance>75 dB SFDR @ 160 MHz (±100 kHz offset) AOUTSerial I/O control1.8 V power supplySoftware and hardware controlled power-down48-lead TQFP/EP packageSupport for 5 V input levels on most digital inputsPLL REFCLK multiplier (4× to 20×)Internal oscillator; can be driven by a single crystalPhase modulation capabilityMultichip synchronization
上傳時間: 2014-12-04
上傳用戶:axin881314
MCU(單片機)對可控硅的控制:交流市電控制――MCU對可控硅的控制 郭江辛 07-23-03在用可控硅對交流市電控制中,主要注意以下幾個方面:一, 同步信號 (弄不好都會產(chǎn)生不均勻的斬波,控制白熾燈表現(xiàn)為燈閃)1) 清楚同步信號在交流周期中的位置,最好在交流零點選取.在一些阻容降壓對MCU 供電電路中,最好直接在交流電源兩端取同步信號(過零點),以避免計算阻容產(chǎn)生的象移(PHASE SHIFT)2) 同步信號要穩(wěn)定二, 控制信號 (弄不好則可控硅不能通,或一直通)1) 可控硅斷路時,可控硅控制極(GATE)最好是開路,沒有開極的MCU可加如下電路:
上傳時間: 2014-05-05
上傳用戶:comer1123
This application note describes how to build a system that can be used for determining theoptimal phase shift for a Double Data Rate (DDR) memory feedback clock. In this system, theDDR memory is controlled by a controller that attaches to either the OPB or PLB and is used inan embedded microprocessor application. This reference system also uses a DCM that isconfigured so that the phase of its output clock can be changed while the system is running anda GPIO core that controls that phase shift. The GPIO output is controlled by a softwareapplication that can be run on a PowerPC® 405 or Microblaze™ microprocessor.
上傳時間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:euroford
針對傳統(tǒng)集成電路(ASIC)功能固定、升級困難等缺點,利用FPGA實現(xiàn)了擴頻通信芯片STEL-2000A的核心功能。使用ISE提供的DDS IP核實現(xiàn)NCO模塊,在下變頻模塊調(diào)用了硬核乘法器并引入CIC濾波器進行低通濾波,給出了DQPSK解調(diào)的原理和實現(xiàn)方法,推導出一種簡便的引入?仔/4固定相移的實現(xiàn)方法。采用模塊化的設計方法使用VHDL語言編寫出源程序,在Virtex-II Pro 開發(fā)板上成功實現(xiàn)了整個系統(tǒng)。測試結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)正確實現(xiàn)了STEL-2000A的核心功能。 Abstract: To overcome drawbacks of ASIC such as fixed functionality and upgrade difficulty, FPGA was used to realize the core functions of STEL-2000A. This paper used the DDS IP core provided by ISE to realize the NCO module, called hard core multiplier and implemented CIC filter in the down converter, described the principle and implementation detail of the demodulation of DQPSK, and derived a simple method to introduce a fixed phase shift of ?仔/4. The VHDL source code was designed by modularity method , and the complete system was successfully implemented on Virtex-II Pro development board. Test results indicate that this system successfully realize the core function of the STEL-2000A.
上傳時間: 2013-11-06
上傳用戶:liu123
為了在CDMA系統(tǒng)中更好地應用QDPSK數(shù)字調(diào)制方式,在分析四相相對移相(QDPSK)信號調(diào)制解調(diào)原理的基礎上,設計了一種QDPSK調(diào)制解調(diào)電路,它包括串并轉(zhuǎn)換、差分編碼、四相載波產(chǎn)生和選相、相干解調(diào)、差分譯碼和并串轉(zhuǎn)換電路。在MAX+PLUSⅡ軟件平臺上,進行了編譯和波形仿真。綜合后下載到復雜可編程邏輯器件EPM7128SLC84-15中,測試結(jié)果表明,調(diào)制電路能正確選相,解調(diào)電路輸出數(shù)據(jù)與QDPSK調(diào)制輸入數(shù)據(jù)完全一致,達到了預期的設計要求。 Abstract: In order to realize the better application of digital modulation mode QDPSK in the CDMA system, a sort of QDPSK modulation-demodulation circuit was designed based on the analysis of QDPSK signal modulation-demodulation principles. It included serial/parallel conversion circuit, differential encoding circuit, four-phase carrier wave produced and phase chosen circuit, coherent demodulation circuit, difference decoding circuit and parallel/serial conversion circuit. And it was compiled and simulated on the MAX+PLUSⅡ software platform,and downloaded into the CPLD of EPM7128SLC84-15.The test result shows that the modulation circuit can exactly choose the phase,and the output data of the demodulator circuit is the same as the input data of the QDPSK modulate. The circuit achieves the prospective requirement of the design.
標簽: QDPSK CPLD 調(diào)制解調(diào) 電路設計
上傳時間: 2014-01-13
上傳用戶:qoovoop
The Maxim Integrated 71M6541-DB REV 3.0 Demo Board is a demonstration board for evaluating the 71M6541 device for single-phase electronic energy metering applications in conjunction with the Remote Sensor Inter-face. It incorporates a 71M6541 integrated circuit, a 71M6601 Remote Interface IC, peripheral circuitry such as a serial EEPROM, emulator port, and on-board power supply. A serial to USB converter allows communication to a PC through a USB port. The Demo Board allows the evaluation of the 71M6541 energy meter chip for measurement accuracy and overall system use.
上傳時間: 2013-11-06
上傳用戶:雨出驚人love
Abstract: This article explains the recent trend in heart-rate and fitness monitors to go wireless toeliminate cables to allow free movement, and allow convenient data collection without the need to plug intheir devices. It details a typical wireless system, using the MAX1472 crystal-referenced phase-lockedloop (PLL) VHF/UHF transmitter.
標簽: Heart-RateFitness Monitors Wireless Go
上傳時間: 2013-11-11
上傳用戶:xiaowei314
This application note describes how to build a system that can be used for determining theoptimal phase shift for a Double Data Rate (DDR) memory feedback clock. In this system, theDDR memory is controlled by a controller that attaches to either the OPB or PLB and is used inan embedded microprocessor application. This reference system also uses a DCM that isconfigured so that the phase of its output clock can be changed while the system is running anda GPIO core that controls that phase shift. The GPIO output is controlled by a softwareapplication that can be run on a PowerPC® 405 or Microblaze™ microprocessor.
上傳時間: 2014-11-26
上傳用戶:erkuizhang
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