Bootloader是微處理器上電時運行的第一段代碼，它可以通過通信接口實現(xiàn)對微處理器內(nèi)部應(yīng)用程序的更新升級，為網(wǎng)絡(luò)化嵌入式產(chǎn)品的應(yīng)用程序升級帶來極大的便利。由于目前沒有統(tǒng)一嵌入式系統(tǒng)的Bootloader?；贜EC 78K0系列單片機自編程原理，設(shè)計出一個適用于78K0/Fx2系列單片機的Bootloader，并能夠通過單片機串口在線升級應(yīng)用程序。
Abstract:
Bootloader is the first piece of code executed after microprocessor startup. It makes the embedded product’s firmware update conveniently through communication interface. However， no unified bootloader is available for all kinds of microprocessor products. Based on the principle of self-programming NEC 78K0s’ series， a useful Bootloader which is suitable for 78K0/Fx2s’ series MCU is designed，the design can update the application through serial ports.
介紹了用單片機C 語言實現(xiàn)無功補償中電容組循環(huán)投切的基本原理和算法，并舉例說明。關(guān)鍵詞：循環(huán)投切;C51;無功補償中圖分類號： TM76 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼： BAbstract: This paper introduces the aplication of C51 in the controlling of capacitorsuits cycle powered to be on and off in reactive compensation.it illustrate thefondamental principle and algorithm with example.Key words: cycle powered to be on and off; C51; reactive compensation
為提高功率因數(shù)，往往采用補償電容的方法來實現(xiàn)。而電容器的容量是由實時功率因數(shù)與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值進行比較來決定的，實時功率因數(shù)小于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值時，需投入電容組，實時功率因數(shù)大于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值時，則需切除電容組。投切方式的不合理，會對電容器造成損壞，現(xiàn)有的控制器多采用“順序投切”方式，在這種投切方式下排序在前的電容器組，先投后切；而后面的卻后投先切。這不僅使處于前面的電容組經(jīng)常處于運行狀態(tài)，積累熱量不易散失，影響其使用壽命，而且使后面的投切開關(guān)經(jīng)常動作，同樣減少壽命。合理的投切方式應(yīng)為“循環(huán)投切”。這種投切方式使先投入的運行的電容組先退出，后投的后切除，從而使各組電容及投切開關(guān)使用機率均等，降低了電容組的平均運行溫度，減少了投切開關(guān)的動作次數(shù)，延長了其使用壽命。
根據(jù)看門狗電路的原理，設(shè)計出簡單適用、性能可靠的1TrL型看門狗電路以及價格低廉、性能可靠的微功耗CMOS型看門狗電路，同時還介紹了常用的uP監(jiān)視器O型看門狗電路。關(guān)鍵詞：看門狗電路；1TrL型；CMOS型Abstract：In accordance with the principle of WDT (Watch Dog Timer 1circuit，design a，IT．L type WTD circuit，it is a dimple an d applicable an d reliable on performanceo Design a CMOS type WTD circuit，it is low prices and mini-power consumption。Also the article describes a common uP type WTD circuit。Key word：WDT circuit；TFL type；CMOS typ e
本文介紹了一種基于單片機的健身車轉(zhuǎn)速測量系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)具有電路簡單、使用方便等特點。文中詳細(xì)介紹了該系統(tǒng)的工作原理,并且給出了它的硬件原理圖和軟件設(shè)計程序框圖。關(guān)鍵詞:轉(zhuǎn)速 單片機 測量ABSTRACT :This paper introduces a measuring system of the rotational velocity of exercise bike based on single - chip microcomputer . It has such advantages : simple circuit ,convenient use and so on. The work principle is presented in detail in this paper and the block diagram of hardware and program flow chart are giv2 en as well .KEYWORDS :Rotational velocity Single - chip microcomputer Measuring
文章提出了一種精簡指令集8 位單片機中, 算術(shù)邏輯單元的工作原理。在此基礎(chǔ)上, 對比傳統(tǒng)PIC 方案、以及在ALU 內(nèi)部再次采用流水線作業(yè)的332 方案、44 方案, 并用Synopsys 綜合工具實現(xiàn)了它們。綜合及仿真結(jié)果表明, 根據(jù)該單片機系統(tǒng)要求, 44 方案速度最高, 比332 方案可提高43.9%, 而面積僅比最小的332 方案增加1.6%。在分析性能差異的根本原因之后, 闡明了該方案的優(yōu)越性。關(guān)鍵詞: 單片機, 精簡指令集, 算術(shù)邏輯單元, 流水線
Abstract: Work principle for ALU in an 8_bit RISC Singlechip microcomputer is described. The traditional PIC scheme, 332 Pipeline scheme and 44 Pipeline scheme are compared on the base of the principle, which are implemented using Synopsys design tools. Results from synthesis and simulation shows that 44 scheme operates the fast, which is 43.9% faster and only 1.6% larger than 332 scheme. The essential reason why the performance is so different is analyzed.Then the advantage of 44 scheme is clarified.Key words: Singlechip, Microcomputer, RISC, ALU, Pipeline
一種實用的微機自動配料秤系統(tǒng):介紹一種由單片機構(gòu)成的配料秤。敘述了秤的傳感器、變送器、信號的變換、硬件原理、軟件流程以及和DCS 系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成的單回路調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng),此系統(tǒng)可廣泛地應(yīng)用于各行業(yè)的配料控制中。關(guān)鍵詞:配料秤 單片機 單回路調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) DCS 系統(tǒng)
Abstract :A proportioning weigher based on single chip computer is introduced. Sensors , transmitters , signal converting , principle of hardware ,software flowchart of proportioning weigher and single loop control system composed with DCS system are emphasized ,this system can be used in proportioning control of various trades extensively.Key Words :Proportioning Weigher ,Single Chip Computer ,Single Loop Control System ,Distributed Control System
針對運行中火車測速運用多普勒效應(yīng)采用DSP 設(shè)計雷達(dá)測速系統(tǒng)并闡述了其基本設(shè)計思想與工作原理給出系統(tǒng)硬件軟件設(shè)計結(jié)構(gòu)和原理圖改善了原有光電測速精度提高了系統(tǒng)工作穩(wěn)定性和可靠性經(jīng)實驗證明DSP 采集板工作穩(wěn)定測速效果好關(guān)鍵詞DSP; 雷達(dá)測速; 多普勒效應(yīng)
On Board DSP-Based Radar Speed Measurement System TANG Wei, SUN Zhi-fang, CHEN Quan (Dept.of computer Science,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China)Abstract: This paper presents a DSP-based train speed measurement by using Doppler radar. The structure of the system is introduced.The hardware and software are also discussed.Key words: DSP; rader speed measurement; doppler principle
針對傳統(tǒng)集成電路（ASIC）功能固定、升級困難等缺點，利用FPGA實現(xiàn)了擴頻通信芯片STEL-2000A的核心功能。使用ISE提供的DDS IP核實現(xiàn)NCO模塊，在下變頻模塊調(diào)用了硬核乘法器并引入CIC濾波器進行低通濾波，給出了DQPSK解調(diào)的原理和實現(xiàn)方法，推導(dǎo)出一種簡便的引入?仔/4固定相移的實現(xiàn)方法。采用模塊化的設(shè)計方法使用VHDL語言編寫出源程序，在Virtex-II Pro 開發(fā)板上成功實現(xiàn)了整個系統(tǒng)。測試結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)正確實現(xiàn)了STEL-2000A的核心功能。
Abstract:
To overcome drawbacks of ASIC such as fixed functionality and upgrade difficulty, FPGA was used to realize the core functions of STEL-2000A. This paper used the DDS IP core provided by ISE to realize the NCO module, called hard core multiplier and implemented CIC filter in the down converter, described the principle and implementation detail of the demodulation of DQPSK, and derived a simple method to introduce a fixed phase shift of ?仔/4. The VHDL source code was designed by modularity method , and the complete system was successfully implemented on Virtex-II Pro development board. Test results indicate that this system successfully realize the core function of the STEL-2000A.
波長信號的解調(diào)是實現(xiàn)光纖光柵傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵，基于現(xiàn)有的光纖光柵傳感器解調(diào)方法，提出一種基于FPGA的雙匹配光纖光柵解調(diào)方法，此系統(tǒng)是一種高速率、高精度、低成本的解調(diào)系統(tǒng)，并且通過引入雙匹配光柵有效地克服了雙值問題同時擴大了檢測范圍。分析了光纖光柵的測溫原理并給出了該方案軟硬件設(shè)計，綜合考慮系統(tǒng)的解調(diào)精度和FPGA的處理速度給出了基于拉格朗日的曲線擬合算法。
Abstract:
Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network， based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate， a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed， high precision， low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA，this paper gives the curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.
