how to test memory devices to see if they are working properly, and how to use Flash memory.
上傳時間： 2016-04-09
上傳用戶：hfmm633
Qpsk signal Processing Code The DSP code should be efficient and accurate to properly demodulate the incoming signal. The DSP can be coded strictly in “C” or C-language can be intermingled with assembly code.include Real Time Digital Signal Processor Code – Main.c file BER Test Code
標簽： Processing demodulate efficient accurate
上傳時間： 2014-08-10
上傳用戶：dancnc
This unit gives a general overview on how a Linux system should be used properly.
標簽： overview properly general system
上傳時間： 2017-06-16
上傳用戶：ruixue198909
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.
上傳時間： 2014-04-02
上傳用戶：han_zh
單片機系統“PC”失控的軟件措施Software Measure of GettingO uto fC ontrolfo r“PC"in S ingleC hipC omputerS ystem謐 加 春 王 曉 基 雷 小 華(江 西 理 工 大 學機 電 工 程 學 院 ，贛 州 34 10 00)摘要單片機系統在實際工業現場中可能遇到各種干擾和自身的隨機性故障。現場惡劣的環境有可能使計算機系統發生異常，計算機程序指針“PC”失控就是常見的故障之一，如果發生“PC”失控，將導致CPI工作混亂，釀成嚴重的事故。研究了“PC”失控的原因，并指出軟件抗干擾的幾種方法，有效保證單片機系統的正常工作。關鍵詞單片機“PC”失控抗干擾Abstract Inp racticalin dustrialfi elds,th ereis v ariousin terferencea fectingo perationo fsi nglec hipc omputersy stemsa ndt hec omputersy stems。fac噸random faults飾themselves. It is very common that the severe environment makes the computer systems abnormal. The program counter "PC"gettingo utof co ntorlis on eo fth ec ommonfa ults.If th isoc curs,C PUw ouldb eru nningo utof or deran din torducesse riousan cient.T hec ausesof " PC"geting out of control， studied in this paper and some countermeasures of anti-interference師software are given to ensure single chip computer systemworking properly.Keywords Single。飾computer Porgramc ounter"P C" Anti-interfeernc 在設 計 和 開發單片機系統時，一般難以周全地預計單片機系統在實際工業現場中可能遇到的各種干擾和自身的隨機性故障。因此，除了采取防止和抑制干擾的各項措施外，還應該借助于軟件措施克服某些干擾，系統還應具備迅速自行恢復的能力。本文介紹的應對單片機系統PC失控的軟件措施，設計靈活，節省硬件資源，能保證測控系統長期可靠地運行。MC S- 5 1單片機以其優良的性能價格比大量應用于工業現場測試和控制領域。但是，現場惡劣的環境有可能使計算機系統發生異常，計算機程序指針PC失控就是常見的故障之一，一旦發生PC“走飛”，計算機系統就會出現工作混亂，釀成嚴重的事故。為 了 在 CP 失控時盡量減少由此帶來的不利影響，并盡快使系統恢復正常，需要采取一定的軟件措施和硬件措施。常見的硬件措施有“看門狗”電路。軟件措施設置的前提條件是:①在干擾作用下，微機系統硬件部分不會受到任何損壞，或者損壞部分設置有監測狀態可供查詢;②程序區不會受到干擾侵害。單片機系統的程序和表格以及重要的參數均設置在ROM區，不會因干擾的侵人而改變;③ RAM區中的重要數據不會被破壞，或者雖然被破壞，但是可以重新建立。
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：bhqrd30
The LTC®3207/LTC3207-1 is a 600mA LED/Camera driverwhich illuminates 12 Universal LEDs (ULEDs) and onecamera fl ash LED. The ULEDs are considered universalbecause they may be individually turned on or off, setin general purpose output (GPO) mode, set to blink at aselected on-time and period, or gradate on and off at aselected gradation rate. This device also has an externalenable (ENU) pin that may be used to blink, gradate, orturn on/off the LEDs without using the I2C bus. This may beuseful if the microprocessor is in sleep or standby mode. Ifused properly, these features may save valuable memoryspace, programming time, and reduce the I2C traffi c.
上傳時間： 2014-01-04
上傳用戶：LANCE
Abstract: How can an interface change a happy face to a sad face? Engineers have happy faces when an interface works properly.Sad faces indicate failure somewhere. Because interfaces between microprocessors and ICs are simple—even easy—they are oftenignored until interface failure causes sad faces all around. In this article, we discuss a common SPI error that can be almostimpossible to find in a large system. Links to interface tutorial information are provided for complete information. Noise as a systemissue and ICs to minimize its effects are also described.
上傳時間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：zgz317
BoboMail is a so called webmail application, which provides mail access through a web interface. It handles MIME messages properly (including HTML mails) and is implemented in Python BoboMail是一個webmail應用程序，它提供通過一個web接口的郵件訪問。它可以正確處理MIME消息（包括HTML郵件），用Python實現。
標簽： application interface BoboMail provides
上傳時間： 2013-12-08
上傳用戶：kristycreasy
We often get questions about how the deflate() and inflate() functions should be used. Users wonder when they should provide more input, when they should use more output, what to do with a Z_BUF_ERROR, how to make sure the process terminates properly, and so on. So for those who have read zlib.h (a few times), and would like further edification, below is an annotated example in C of simple routines to compress and decompress from an input file to an output file using deflate() and inflate() respectively. The annotations are interspersed between lines of the code. So please read between the lines. We hope this helps explain some of the intricacies of zlib.
標簽： functions questions deflate inflate
上傳時間： 2014-01-02
上傳用戶：zhuyibin
