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很多不同的廠家生產各種型號的計算機，它們運行完全不同的操作系統，但TCP.IP協議族允許它們互相進行通信。這一點很讓人感到吃驚，因為它的作用已遠遠超出了起初的設想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國政府資助的一個分組交換網絡研究項目，到9 0年代已發展成為計算機之間最常應用的組網形式。它是一個真正的開放系統，因為協議族的定義及其多種實現可以不用花錢或花很少的錢就可以公開地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯網”或“因特網(Internet)”的基礎，該廣域網（WA N）已包含超過1 0 0萬臺遍布世界各地的計算機。本章主要對T C P / I P協議族進行概述，其目的是為本書其余章節提供充分的背景知識。
TCP.IP協議 縮略語
ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認標志
API (Application Programming Interface) 應用編程接口
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協議
ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國)國防部遠景研究規劃局
AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國信息交換標準碼
ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語法記法1
BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規則
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網關協議
BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名
BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導程序協議
BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過濾器
CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無類型域間選路
CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業互聯網交換
CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無連接網絡協議
CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環冗余檢驗
CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P
CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽多路存取
DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數據電路端接設備
DDN (Defense Data Network) 國防數據網
DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標志
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動態主機配置協議
DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數據鏈路提供者接口
DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統
DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務訪問點
DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數字用戶線接入復用器
DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴頻
DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時間服務
DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協議
EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網
EOL (End of Option List) 選項清單結束
EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網關協議
EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國電子工業協會
FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗序列
FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數據接口
FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進先出
FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結束標志
FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協議
HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級數據鏈路控制
HELLO 選路協議
IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結構委員會
IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號分配機構
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報文協議
IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協議
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) （美國）電氣與電子工程師協會
IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯網試驗注釋
IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導小組
IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協議
IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內部網關協議
IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報文存取協議
IP (Internet Protocol) 網際協議
I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組
IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統到中間系統協議
ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國際標準化組織
ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協會
LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網
LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X
LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協議
LFN (Long Fat Net) 長肥網絡
LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進先出
LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制
LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由
MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網
MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫
MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網
MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴充
MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報文段最大生存時間
MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報文段長度
M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報文傳送代理
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元
NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網絡控制協議
NFS (Network File System) 網絡文件系統
NIC (Network Information Center) 網絡信息中心
NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網絡接口栓（S u n公司的一個程序）
NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網絡新聞傳送協議
NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國家光學天文臺
NOP (No Operation) 無操作
NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國家科學基金網絡
NSI (NASA Science Internet) （美國）國家宇航局I n t e r n e t
NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網絡時間協議
NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網絡虛擬終端
OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開放軟件基金
OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開放系統互連
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開放最短通路優先
PAWS (protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號
PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協議數據單元
POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統接口
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點對點協議
PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標志
RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協議
RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔，其中的少部分成為標準文檔
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協議
RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠程過程調用
RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄
RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復位標志
RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時
RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時間
SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認
SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協議
SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結構
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡單郵件傳送協議
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡單網絡管理協議
SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務訪問點
SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴格的源站及記錄路由
SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥
SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號標志
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協議
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡單文件傳送協議
TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運輸層接口
TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時間或壽命
TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長地址的T C P和U D P
Telnet 遠程終端協議
UA (User Agent) 用戶代理
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數據報協議
URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標志
UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協調的統一時間
UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復制
WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網
WWW (World Wide Web) 萬維網
XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數據表示
XID (transaction ID) 事務標識符
XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運輸層接口
標簽：
tcp
協議
上傳時間：
2013-11-13
上傳用戶：tdyoung
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本軟件是關于MAX338, MAX339的英文數據手冊：MAX338, MAX339 8通道/雙4通道、低泄漏、CMOS模擬多路復用器
The MAX338/MAX339 are monolithic, CMOS analog multiplexers (muxes). The 8-channel MAX338 is designed to connect one of eight inputs to a common output by control of a 3-bit binary address. The dual, 4-channel MAX339 is designed to connect one of four inputs to a common output by control of a 2-bit binary address. Both devices can be used as either a mux or a demux. On-resistance is 400Ω max, and the devices conduct current equally well in both directions.
These muxes feature extremely low off leakages (less than 20pA at +25°C), and extremely low on-channel leakages (less than 50pA at +25°C). The new design offers guaranteed low charge injection (1.5pC typ) and electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection greater than 2000V, per method 3015.7. These improved muxes are pin-compatible upgrades for the industry-standard DG508A and DG509A. For similar Maxim devices with lower leakage and charge injection but higher on-resistance, see the MAX328 and MAX329.
標簽：
MAX
338
339
英文
上傳時間：
2013-11-12
上傳用戶：18711024007
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XMail is an Internet and intranet mail server featuring an SMTP server, POP3 server, finger server, multiple domains, no need for users to have a real system account, SMTP relay checking, RBL/RSS/ORBS/DUL and custom ( IP based and address based ) spam protection, SMTP authentication ( PLAIN LOGIN CRAM-MD5 POP3-before-SMTP and custom ), a POP3 account syncronizer with external POP3 accounts, account aliases, domain aliases, custom mail processing, direct mail files delivery, custom mail filters, mailing lists, remote administration, custom mail exchangers, logging, and multi-platform code. XMail sources compile under GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, OSX, Solaris and NT/2K/XP.
標簽：
server
featuring
Internet
intranet
上傳時間：
2015-01-12
上傳用戶：asddsd
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This is an example how one could hide a process on Windows based
operation systems from task viewers like ProcDump (G-RoM, Lorian
& Stone) or ProcessExplorer (SysInternals).
It could e.g. be used as some kind of dump protection.
The way to get this done is very different on NT and 9x machines.
標簽：
operation
Windows
example
process
上傳時間：
2013-12-17
上傳用戶：wang0123456789
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TIMER.ASM
*********
[ milindhp@tifrvax.tifr.res.in ]
Set Processor configuration word as = 0000 0000 1010 b.
a] -MCLR tied to VDD (internally).
b] Code protection off.
c] WDT disabled.
d] Internal RC oscillator [4 MHZ].
標簽：
configuration
Processor
milindhp
tifrvax
上傳時間：
2015-05-24
上傳用戶：wqxstar
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利用FaxModem通過串口或TAPI接口直接發送和接收傳真 一套非常不錯的傳真庫(穩定，高速)，幾乎支持所有的FaxModem，出自Symantec公司 Winfax 中國作者之手。
一 .Some of the standard features:
1.Comes with Class1, Class1.0, Class2 and Class 2.0 Fax Drivers
2.Class 1 ECM error correction .
3.Supports CCITT T.30 Specifications .
4.TAPI Support with sample code
5.Caller ID
6.Group 4 Faxing
7.Remote Fax Retrieval with password protection
二 .Function declare
Reference: include\SmarFaxh.h
標簽：
FaxModem
TAPI
傳真
串口
上傳時間：
2013-12-23
上傳用戶：xiaoyunyun
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TION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
WARNING!
Although the AD7008 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
標簽：
Electrostatic
electrostatic
discharge
sensitive
上傳時間：
2014-01-12
上傳用戶：2467478207
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Telecontrol equipent and systems
Part5:Transmission protocols
Section 103 Companion standard for the information
interface of protection equipment
標簽：
Transmission
Telecontrol
Companion
protocols
上傳時間：
2016-01-24
上傳用戶：huannan88
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16 relay output channels and 16 isolated digital input channels
LED indicators to show activated relays
Jumper selectable Form A/Form B-type relay output channel
Output status read-back
Keep relay output values when hot system reset
High-voltage isolation on input channels(2,500 VDC)
Hi ESD protection(2,00VDC)
High over-voltage protection(70VDC)
Wide input range(10~50VDC)
Interrupt handling capability
High-density DB-62 connector
Board ID
標簽：
channels
indicators
activated
isolated
上傳時間：
2016-02-15
上傳用戶：dongbaobao
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The IA-32 Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3: System Programming Guide (Order
Number 245472), is part of a three-volume set that describes the architecture and programming
environment of all IA-32 Intel® Architecture processors.
The IA-32 Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3, describes
the operating-system support environment of an IA-32 processor, including memory management,
protection, task management, interrupt and exception handling, and system management
mode. It also provides IA-32 processor compatibility information. This volume is aimed at operating-
system and BIOS designers and programmers.
標簽：
Programming
Developer
Software
245472
上傳時間：
2013-12-23
上傳用戶：小碼農lz
