We are currently witnessing an increase in telecommunications norms and standards given the recent advances in this domain. The increasing number of normalized standards paves the way for an increase in the range of offers and services available for each consumer. Moreover, the majority of available radio frequencies have already been allocated.
標簽: Allocation Resource radio
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
An understanding of the policies, regulations, standards and techniques of radio spectrum management is useful to those who manage and administrate it, to operators, to equipment providers and to the users of wireless communication (i.e., all of us). For many years the author has been deeply involved in ruling the RF spectrum at the national, regional and global levels. The book is based on the professional experience of the author, his academic courses, presenta- tions and tutorials in five continents. The book reflects this legacy and will be of use to engineers, lawyers and economists, who serve the global industry of the wireless world; in it they may find solutions to the problems they frequently encounter.
標簽: Management Spectrum radio
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
Cognitive radios have become a vital solution that allows sharing of the scarce frequency spectrum available for wireless systems. It has been demonstrated that it can be used for future wireless systems as well as integrated into 4G/5G wireless systems. Although there is a great amount of literature in the design of cognitive radios from a system and networking point of view, there has been very limited available literature detailing the circuit implementation of such systems. Our textbook, radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design for Cognitive radios, is the first book to fill a disconnect in the literature between Cognitive radio systems and a detailed account of the circuit implementation and architectures required to implement such systems. In addition, this book describes several novel concepts that advance state-of-the-art cognitive radio systems.
標簽: Cognitive Systems Design radio RFIC for
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
Until the mid-1990s most readers would probably not have even come across the term soft- ware defined radio (SDR), let alone had an idea what it referred to. Since then SDR has made the transition from obscurity to mainstream, albeit still with many different understandings of the terms – software radio, software defined radio, software based radio, reconfigurable radio.
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
Software defined radio (SDR) is an exciting new field for the wireless indus- try; it is gaining momentum and beginning to be included in commercial and defense products. The technology offers the potential to revolutionize the way radios are designed, manufactured, deployed, and used. SDR prom- ises to increase flexibility, extend hardware lifetime, lower costs, and reduce time to market
標簽: Software Defined radio for 3G
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
Software radio (SR) is one of the most important emerging technologies for the future of wireless communication services. By moving radio functionality into software, it promises to give flexible radio systems that are multi-service, multi- standard, multi-band, reconfigurable and reprogrammable by software. Today’s radios are matched to a particular class of signals that are well defined bytheircarrierfrequencies,modulationformatsandbandwidths.Aradiotransmitter today can only up convert signals with well-defined bandwidths over defined center frequencies, while, on the other side of the communication chain, a radio receiver can only down convert well-defined signal bandwidths, transmitted over specified carrier frequencies.
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
Resource allocation is an important issue in wireless communication networks. In recent decades, cognitive radio technology and cognitive radio-based networks have obtained more and more attention and have been well studied to improve spectrum utilization and to overcomethe problem of spectrum scarcity in future wireless com- munication systems. Many new challenges on resource allocation appear in cogni- tive radio-based networks. In this book, we focus on effective solutions to resource allocation in several important cognitive radio-based networks, including a cogni- tive radio-basedopportunisticspectrum access network, a cognitiveradio-basedcen- tralized network, a cognitive radio-based cellular network, a cognitive radio-based high-speed vehicle network, and a cognitive radio-based smart grid.
上傳時間: 2020-06-07
上傳用戶:shancjb
There is an unprecedented enthusiasm for radio frequency identification (RFID) technologies today. RFID is based on the exchange of information carried by electromagnetic waves between a label, or tag, and a reader. This technology is currently in full economic expansion, which has manifested itself in widely backed research activities, some of which will be examined in this book.
標簽: Identification Frequency Sensors radio and
上傳時間: 2020-06-08
上傳用戶:shancjb
EIMAC Tube Catalog ( ref data) - radio and TV Broadcasters (z-lib.org)
標簽: eimac
上傳時間: 2022-01-16
上傳用戶:
射頻識別(radio Frequency Identification,RFID)是一種允許非接觸式數(shù)據(jù)采集的自動識別技術(shù)。其中工作在超高頻(Ultra High Frequency,UHF)頻段的無源RFID系統(tǒng),由于在物流與供應鏈管理等領(lǐng)域的潛在應用,近年來得到了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。這種系統(tǒng)所使用的無源標簽具有識別距離長、體積小、成本低廉等突出特點。目前在市場上出現(xiàn)了各種品牌型號的UHF RFID無源標簽,由于不同品牌型號的標簽在設(shè)計與制造工藝上的差異,這些標簽在性能表現(xiàn)上各不相同,這就給終端用戶選擇合適自己應用的標簽帶來了困難。RFID基準測試就是在實際部署RFID系統(tǒng)前對RFID標簽的性能進行科學評估的有效手段。然而為了在常規(guī)實驗室條件下得到準確公正的測試結(jié)果,需要對基準測試的性能指標及測試方法學開展進一步的研究。本文正是研究符合EPC Class1 Gen2標準的RFID標簽基準測試。 本文首先分析了當前廣泛應用的超高頻無源RFID標簽基準測試性能指標與測試方法上的局限性與不足之處。例如,在真實的應用環(huán)境中,由于受到各種環(huán)境因素的影響,對同一品牌型號的標簽,很難得到一致的識讀距離測試結(jié)果。另外,在某些測試場景中,使用識讀速率作為測試指標,所得到的測試結(jié)果數(shù)值非常接近,以致分辨度不足以區(qū)分不同品牌型號標簽的性能差異。在這些分析基礎(chǔ)上,本文把路徑損耗引入了RFID基準測試,通過有限點的測量與數(shù)據(jù)擬合分別得到不同類型標簽的路徑損耗方程,結(jié)合讀寫器天線的輻射方向圖,進一步得到各種標簽受限于讀寫器接收靈敏度的覆蓋區(qū)域。無源標簽由于其被動式能量獲取方式,其實際工作區(qū)域仍然受限于前向鏈路。本文通過實驗測試出這些標簽的最小激活功率后,得出了各種標簽在一定讀寫器發(fā)射功率下的激活區(qū)域。完成這些步驟后,根據(jù)這兩種區(qū)域的交集可以確定標簽的工作區(qū)域,從而進行標簽間的比較并達到基準測試的目的,并能找出限制標簽工作范圍的瓶頸。 本文最后從功率損耗的角度研究了標簽之間的相互干擾,為用戶在密集部署RFID標簽的場景中設(shè)置標簽之間的最小間隔距離具有重要的參考意義。
上傳時間: 2013-04-24
上傳用戶:hbsunhui
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