介紹一種基于單片機的多路溫度采集及監控系統，能夠測量6路溫度信號，具有計算機聯網功能，各測量點可以單獨監控和設置，可根據用戶的需求自動控制。測量溫度范圍為-10 ℃～200 ℃，控制方式采用模擬量調壓模式。該系統具有控制精度高、沖擊小等特點。
Abstract:
A temperature collecting and surveillance-controlling system based on sing-chip microcomputer is introduced. It can measure 6 channel signal of the temperature,and it has a function of network connection.The temperature measure points can be monitored and located, it can be controlled automatic according to user’s demand.The temperature range is -10℃ to 200℃.The model of control is adjustable voltage with simulation. It features high precision and little impact.
為解決輸油管道溫度壓力參數實時監測的問題，設計了以C8051F930單片機作為控制核心的超低功耗輸油管道溫度壓力遠程監測系統。現場儀表使用高精度電橋采集數據，通過433 MHz短距離無線通信網絡與遠程終端RTU進行通信，RTU通過GPRS網絡與PC上位機進行遠程數據傳輸，在上位機中實現數據存儲和圖形化界面顯示，從而實現輸油管道溫度壓力參數的實時監測和異常報警。經實驗證明，該系統的12位數據采集精度滿足設計要求，漏碼率小于1%，正常工作時間超過5個月，能實時有效地監測輸油管道的溫度壓力參數，節省大量人工成本，有效預防管道參數異常造成的經濟損失和環境污染。
Abstract:
In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters， the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection， the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU， the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer， and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer， so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time， it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
1 FEATURES· Single chip LCD controller/driver· 1 or 2-line display of up to 24 characters per line, or2 or 4 lines of up to 12 characters per line· 5 ′ 7 character format plus cursor; 5 ′ 8 for kana(Japanese syllabary) and user defined symbols· On-chip:– generation of LCD supply voltage (external supplyalso possible)– generation of intermediate LCD bias voltages– oscillator requires no external components (externalclock also possible)· Display data RAM: 80 characters· Character generator ROM: 240 characters· Character generator RAM: 16 characters· 4 or 8-bit parallel bus or 2-wire I2C-bus interface· CMOS/TTL compatible· 32 row, 60 column outputs· MUX rates 1 : 32 and 1 : 16· Uses common 11 code instruction set· Logic supply voltage range, VDD - VSS: 2.5 to 6 V· Display supply voltage range, VDD - VLCD: 3.5 to 9 V· Low power consumption· I2C-bus address: 011101 SA0.
The SN65LBC170 and SN75LBC170 aremonolithic integrated circuits designed forbidirectional data communication on multipointbus-transmission lines. Potential applicationsinclude serial or parallel data transmission, cabledperipheral buses with twin axial, ribbon, ortwisted-pair cabling. These devices are suitablefor FAST-20 SCSI and can transmit or receivedata pulses as short as 25 ns, with skew lessthan 3 ns.These devices combine three 3-state differentialline drivers and three differential input linereceivers, all of which operate from a single 5-Vpower supply.The driver differential outputs and the receiverdifferential inputs are connected internally to formthree differential input/output (I/O) bus ports thatare designed to offer minimum loading to the buswhenever the driver is disabled or VCC = 0. Theseports feature a wide common-mode voltage rangemaking the device suitable for party-lineapplications over long cable runs.
FeaturesThe following standard features are provided.• Choice of RTOS scheduling policy1. Pre-emptive:Always runs the highest available task. Tasks of identical priorityshare CPU time (fully pre-emptive with round robin time slicing).2. Cooperative:Context switches only occur if a task blocks, or explicitly callstaskYIELD().• Co-routines (light weight tasks that utilise very little RAM).• Message queues• Semaphores [via macros]• Trace visualisation ability (requires more RAM)• Majority of source code common to all supported development tools• Wide range of ports and examples
The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a serial, asynchronous, multi-master communication protocol forconnecting electronic control modules, sensors and actuators in automotive and industrial applications.With the SJA1000, Philips Semiconductors provides a stand-alone CAN controller which is more than a simpleeplacement of the PCA82C200.Attractive features are implemented for a wide range of applications, supporting system optimization, diagnosisand maintenance.
The P82B715 I2C Buffer was designed toextend the range of the local I2C bus out to50 Meters. This application note describesthe results of testing the buffer on severaldifferent types of cables to determine themaximum operating distances possible. Theresults are summarized in a table for easyreference.
XAPP520將符合2.5V和3.3V I/O標準的7系列FPGA高性能I/O Bank進行連接
The I/Os in Xilinx® 7 series FPGAs are classified as either high range (HR) or high performance (HP) banks. HR I/O banks can be operated from 1.2V to 3.3V, whereas HP I/O banks are optimized for operation between 1.2V and 1.8V. In circumstances that require an HP 1.8V I/O bank to interface with 2.5V or 3.3V logic, a range of options can be deployed. This application note describes methodologies for interfacing 7 series HP I/O banks with 2.5V and 3.3V systems
各種功能的計數器實例（VHDL源代碼）:ENTITY counters IS
PORT
(
d : IN INTEGER range 0 TO 255;
clk : IN BIT;
clear : IN BIT;
ld : IN BIT;
enable : IN BIT;
up_down : IN BIT;
qa : OUT INTEGER range 0 TO 255;
qb : OUT INTEGER range 0 TO 255;
qc : OUT INTEGER range 0 TO 255;
qd : OUT INTEGER range 0 TO 255;
qe : OUT INTEGER range 0 TO 255;
qf : OUT INTEGER range 0 TO 255;
qg : OUT INTEGER range 0 TO 255;
qh : OUT INTEGER range 0 TO 255;
qi : OUT INTEGER range 0 TO 255;
