自動檢測80C51串行通訊中的波特率:本文介紹一種在80C51 串行通訊應用中自動檢測波特率的方法。按照經驗，程序起動后所接收到的第1 個字符用于測量波特率。這種方法可以不用設定難于記憶的開關，還可以免去在有關應用中使用多種不同波特率的煩惱。人們可以設想：一種可靠地實現自動波特檢測的方法是可能的，它無須嚴格限制可被確認的字符。問題是：在各種的條件下，如何可以在大量允許出現的字符中找出波特率定時間隔。顯然，最快捷的方法是檢測一個單獨位時間（single bit time），以確定接收波特率應該是多少。可是，在RS-232 模式下，許多ASCII 字符并不能測量出一個單獨位時間。對于大多數字符來說，只要波特率存在合理波動（這里的波特率是指標準波特率），從起始位到最后一位“可見”位的數據傳輸周期就會在一定范圍內發生變化。此外，許多系統采用8 位數據、無奇偶校驗的格式傳輸ASCII 字符。在這種格式里，普通ASCII 字節不會有MSB 設定，并且，UART總是先發送數據低位（LSB），后發送數據高位（MSB），我們總會看見數據的停止位。在下面的波特率檢測程序中，先等待串行通訊輸入管腳的起始信號（下降沿），然后起動定時器T0。在其后的串行數據的每一個上升沿，將定時器T0 的數值捕獲并保存。當定時器T0溢出時，其最后一次捕獲的數值即為從串行數據起始位到最后一個上升沿（我們假設是停止位）過程所持續的時間。
上傳時間： 2014-08-22
上傳用戶：dajin
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標簽： Assembly Language C6000 320C
上傳時間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：chens000
The PCA9534 is a 16-pin CMOS device that provide 8 bits of General Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvements include higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/O configuration, 400 kHz clock frequency, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：inwins
The PCA9516 is a BiCMOS integrated circuit intended forapplication in I2C and SMBus systems.While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2Csystem, it permits extension of the I2C-bus by buffering both the data(SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling five buses of 400 pF.The I2C-bus capacitance limit of 400 pF restricts the number ofdevices and bus length. Using the PCA9516 enables the systemdesigner to divide the bus into five segments off of a hub where anysegment to segment transition sees only one repeater delay.
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：q123321
The PCA9517 is a CMOS integrated circuit that provides level shifting between lowvoltage (down to 0.9 V) and higher voltage (2.7 V to 5.5 V) I2C-bus or SMBus applications.While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2C-bus system during thelevel shifts, it also permits extension of the I2C-bus by providing bidirectional buffering forboth the data (SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling two buses of 400 pF. Usingthe PCA9517 enables the system designer to isolate two halves of a bus for both voltageand capacitance. The SDA and SCL pins are over voltage tolerant and arehigh-impedance when the PCA9517 is unpowered.
標簽： translating Level 9517 PCA
上傳時間： 2013-12-25
上傳用戶：wsf950131
The PCA9518 is a BiCMOS integrated circuit intended forapplication in I2C and SMBus systems.While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2Csystem, it permits extension of the I2C-bus by buffering both thedata (SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling virtuallyunlimited buses of 400 pF.
標簽： Expandable 5channel 9518 PCA
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：dumplin9
The PCA9540B is a 1-of-2 bidirectional translating multiplexer, controlled via the I2C-bus.The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to two SCx/SDx downstream pairs, or channels.Only one SCx/SDx channel is selected at a time, determined by the contents of theprogrammable control register.
上傳時間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：nshark
The PCA9519 is a 4-channel level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater that enables theprocessor low voltage 2-wire serial bus to interface with standard I2C-bus or SMBus I/O.While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2C-bus system during thelevel shifts, it also permits extension of the I2C-bus by providing bidirectional buffering forboth the data (SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling the I2C-bus or SMBusmaximum capacitance of 400 pF on the higher voltage side. The SDA and SCL pins areover-voltage tolerant and are high-impedance when the PCA9519 is unpowered.
標簽： 4channel transla level 9519
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：jisiwole
The PCA9541 is a 2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector designed for high reliability dual masterI2C-bus applications where system operation is required, even when one master fails orthe controller card is removed for maintenance. The two masters (for example, primaryand back-up) are located on separate I2C-buses that connect to the same downstreamI2C-bus slave devices. I2C-bus commands are sent by either I2C-bus master and are usedto select one master at a time. Either master at any time can gain control of the slavedevices if the other master is disabled or removed from the system. The failed master isisolated from the system and will not affect communication between the on-line masterand the slave devices on the downstream I2C-bus.
上傳時間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：3294322651
The PCA9542A is a 1-of-2 bidirectional translating multiplexer, controlled via the I2C-bus.The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to two SCx/SDx downstream pairs, or channels.Only one SCx/SDx channel is selected at a time, determined by the contents of theprogrammable control register. Two interrupt inputs, INT0 and INT1, one for each of theSCx/SDx downstream pairs, are provided. One interrupt output, INT, which acts as anAND of the two interrupt inputs, is provided.
上傳時間： 2013-12-07
上傳用戶：europa_lin
