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Abstract: As electronic systems take over many of the mechanical functions in a car—ranging from engine timing to steering andbraking—there is a growing concern about fault tolerance. There should not be a single point of failure that would prevent a car fromat least "limping" off the road or making it to the nearest service station. Redundant systems, watchdog timers, and other controlcircuits are used to reroute signals and perform other functions that ensure that a vehicle can safely make it off the road when afailure occurs.
標簽：
看門狗定時器
汽車安全系統
上傳時間：
2013-11-10
上傳用戶：diets
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摘要
本研究計劃之目的，在整合應用以ARM為基礎的嵌入式多媒體實時操作系統于H.264/MPEG-4多媒體上。由于H.264是一種因應實時系統(RTOS)所設計的可擴展性串流傳輸(scalability stream media communication)的編碼技術。H.264主要架構于細細粒可擴展(Fine Granula Scalability,FGS)的壓縮編碼機制。細粒度可擴展壓縮編碼技術是最新MPEG-4串流式傳輸標準，能依頻寛的差異來調整傳輸的方式。細粒度擴展縮編碼技術以編入可選擇性的增強層(enhanced layers)于碼中，來提高影像傳輸的質量。本計劃主要在于設計一種簡單有效的實時階層可擴展的影像傳輸系統。在增強層編碼及H.264的基本層(base layer)編碼上使用漸進的細粒度可擴展編碼(Progressive Fine Granularity Scalable,PFGS)能直接使用H.264的格式特色來實現FGS。同時加入了LB-LLF(Layer-Based Least-Laxity-Fir stscheduling algorithm)的排程算法，來增
進網路傳輸影像的質量。由實驗結果顯示本系統在串流影像質量PSNR值上確有較佳的效能。
標簽：
芯片系統
架構
開發平臺
上傳時間：
2014-12-26
上傳用戶：mpquest
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Xilinx FPGAs require at least two power supplies: VCCINTfor core circuitry and VCCO for I/O interface. For the latestXilinx FPGAs, including Virtex-II Pro, Virtex-II and Spartan-3, a third auxiliary supply, VCCAUX may be needed. Inmost cases, VCCAUX can share a power supply with VCCO.The core voltages, VCCINT, for most Xilinx FPGAs, rangefrom 1.2V to 2.5V. Some mature products have 3V, 3.3Vor 5V core voltages. Table 1 shows the core voltagerequirement for most of the FPGA device families. TypicalI/O voltages (VCCO) vary from 1.2V to 3.3V. The auxiliaryvoltage VCCAUX is 2.5V for Virtex-II Pro and Spartan-3, andis 3.3V for Virtex-II.
標簽：
Xilinx
FPGA
DC
輸出
上傳時間：
2013-10-22
上傳用戶：liu999666
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在現代通信系統中，電話語音的頻帶被限制在300 Hz～4 kHz的范圍內，帶來了語音可懂度和自然度的降低。為了在不增加額外成本的前提下提高語音的可懂度和自然度，進行了電話語音頻帶擴展的研究。提出了一種改進的基于碼本映射的語音帶寬擴展算法：在碼本映射的過程中，使用加權系數來得到映射碼本。客觀測試結果表明，用此算法得到的寬帶語音的譜失真度比用一般的碼本映射降低至少2%。主觀測試結果表明，用此算法得到的寬帶語音具有更好的可懂度和自然度。
Abstract:
In modern communication systems， the bandwidth of telephone speech is limited from 300Hz to 4 kHz， which reduces the intelligibility and naturalness of speech. Telephone speech bandwidth extension is researched to get wideband speech and to improve its intelligibility and naturalness， without increasing extra costs. This paper put forward an improved algorithm of speech bandwidth extension based on codebook mapping. In the process of codebook mapping， weighted coefficients were used to get mapping codebook. Objective tests show that spectral distortion of wideband speech obtained by this algorithm reduces at least 2%， comparing to conditional codebook mapping. Subjective tests show that the wideband speech obtained by this algorithm has better intelligibility and naturalness.
標簽：
映射
帶寬
擴展
語音
上傳時間：
2014-12-29
上傳用戶：15501536189
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Xilinx FPGAs require at least two power supplies: VCCINTfor core circuitry and VCCO for I/O interface. For the latestXilinx FPGAs, including Virtex-II Pro, Virtex-II and Spartan-3, a third auxiliary supply, VCCAUX may be needed. Inmost cases, VCCAUX can share a power supply with VCCO.The core voltages, VCCINT, for most Xilinx FPGAs, rangefrom 1.2V to 2.5V. Some mature products have 3V, 3.3Vor 5V core voltages. Table 1 shows the core voltagerequirement for most of the FPGA device families. TypicalI/O voltages (VCCO) vary from 1.2V to 3.3V. The auxiliaryvoltage VCCAUX is 2.5V for Virtex-II Pro and Spartan-3, andis 3.3V for Virtex-II.
標簽：
Xilinx
FPGA
DC
輸出
上傳時間：
2013-10-22
上傳用戶：aeiouetla
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21天學會用JAVA開發網絡游戲
書籍語言： 簡體中文
書籍類型： 程序設計
授權方式： 免費軟件
書籍大小： 287 KB
書籍等級：
整理時間： 2004-11-3 20:41:10
With all of the media attention that is focused on the Internet and the World Wide Web, figuring out exactly what they are all about is sometimes difficult. Are they just a neat new way to market products or will they truly offer us a new medium of communication that will someday surpass even televisions and telephones? The answer is, who knows? Unfortunately, the ultimate use for the Internet is still unknown. This is because it is still in such a state of flux that it s pretty much impossible to accurately predict where it will end up. However, you can look at the evidence of what is there now and gain some insight into what the Internet might become, at least in terms of games.
標簽：
書籍
JAVA
2004
287
上傳時間：
2013-12-20
上傳用戶：天誠24
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物流分析工具包。Facility location: Continuous minisum facility location, alternate location-allocation (ALA) procedure, discrete uncapacitated facility location
Vehicle routing: VRP, VRP with time windows, traveling salesman problem (TSP)
Networks: Shortest path, min cost network flow, minimum spanning tree problems
Geocoding: U.S. city or ZIP code to longitude and latitude, longitude and latitude to nearest city, Mercator projection plotting
Layout: Steepest descent pairwise interchange (SDPI) heuristic for QAP
Material handling: Equipment selection
General purpose: Linear programming using the revised simplex method, mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) branch and bound procedure
Data: U.S. cities with populations of at least 10,000, U.S. highway network (Oak Ridge National Highway Network), U.S. 3- and 5-digit ZIP codes
標簽：
location
location-allocation
Continuous
alternate
上傳時間：
2015-05-17
上傳用戶：kikye
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This toolbox contains Matlab code for several graph and mesh partitioning methods, including geometric, spectral, geometric spectral, and coordinate bisection. It also has routines to generate recursive multiway partitions, vertex separators, and nested dissection orderings and it has some sample meshes and mesh generators.
The toolbox contains a Matlab interface to Leland and Hendrickson s Chaco partitioning package, but it doesn t contain Chaco itself. The file "chaco/README" tells how to install the interface to Chaco. It also contains a Matlab interface to Karypis et al. s Metis partitioning package, using Robert Bridson s "metismex" code.
標簽：
partitioning
including
contains
toolbox
上傳時間：
2015-05-25
上傳用戶：tzl1975
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his project was built and tested with WinAVR-20060125.
Make sure the MCU target define in the Makefiles corresponds to the AVR you are using!!
To build the code, just install WinAVR and run "make" from the console in echomaster and
echoslave subdirs.
"make program" will program the device if you have a AVRISP attached.
Remember to set the AVR device to at least 8MHz. The AVR may use the programmable clock
from MC1319x, just remember to check if the MC1319x and SPI communication is working FIRST!
Otherwise you wont get any clock signal to the AVR and then you can t program it or reset
the fuses!
The MC1319x has default clock output of 32kHz so you will have to set your programmer to
a very low frequency (<=32kHz/4) to be able to program it while it is running on that!
標簽：
the
20060125
project
WinAVR
上傳時間：
2014-10-10
上傳用戶：yan2267246
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This section contains a brief introduction to the C language. It is intended as a tutorial on the language, and aims at getting a reader new to C started as quickly as possible. It is certainly not intended as a substitute for any of the numerous textbooks on C. 2. write a recursive function FIB (n) to find out the nth element in theFibanocci sequence number which is 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,…3. write the prefix and postfix form of the following infix expressiona + b – c / d + e * f – g * h / i ^ j4. write a function to count the number of nodes in a binary tr
標簽：
introduction
the
contains
intended
上傳時間：
2013-12-23
上傳用戶：liansi
