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shape

shape》是一本婦女健身和美容雜志,1981年由韋德出版公司創辦,擁有11個國際版本,是全美銷量最大的健康類雜志之一。
  • 實用Visual.Basic編程實例090到100.rar

    Example091.判斷控件類型.zip Example092.Line控件.zip Example093.使用shape控件.zip Example094.引入系統監視器.zip Example095.媒體文件瀏覽器.zip Example096.列表播放媒體文件.zip Example097.在應用程序之間進行拖放操作.zip Example098.文本文件的拖放操作.zip Example099.圖像和圖像文件的拖放.zip Example100.使用WebBrowser控件瀏覽網頁.zip

    標簽: Visual Basic 090 100

    上傳時間: 2013-05-22

    上傳用戶:一諾88

  • 用FPGA實現“共軛變換”圖像處理方法

    近年來微光、紅外、X光圖像傳感器在軍事、科研、工農業生產、醫療衛生等領域的應用越來越為廣泛,但由于這些成像器件自身的物理缺陷,視覺效果很不理想,往往需要對圖像進行適當的處理,以得到適合人眼觀察或機器識別的圖像。因此,市場急需大量高效的實時圖像處理器能夠在傳感器后端對這類圖像進行處理。而FPGA的出現,恰恰解決了這個問題。 近十年來,隨著FPGA(現場可編程門陣列)技術的突飛猛進,FPGA也逐漸進入數字信號處理領域,尤其在實時圖像處理方面。Xilinx的研究表明,在2000年主要用于DSP應用的FPGA的發貨量,增長了50%;而常規的DSP大約增長了40%。由于FPGA可無比擬的并行處理能力,使得FPGA在圖像處理領域的應用持續上升,國內外,越來越多的實時圖像處理應用都轉向了FPGA平臺。與PDSP相比,FPGA將在未來統治更多前端(如傳感器)應用,而PDSP將會側重于復雜算法的應用領域。可以說,FPGA是數字信號處理的一次重大變革。 算法是圖像處理應用的靈魂,是硬件得以發揮其強大功能的根本。”共軛變換”圖像處理方法是一種新型的圖像處理算法,由鄭智捷博士上個世紀90年代初提出。這種算法使用基元形狀(meta-shape)技術,而這種技術的特征正好具備幾何與拓撲的雙重特性,使得大量不同的基于形態的灰度圖像處理濾波器可用這種方法實現。該種算法在空域進行圖像處理,無需進行大量復雜的算術運算,算法簡單、快速、高效,易于硬件實現。通過十多年來的實驗與實踐證明,在微光圖像,紅外圖像,X光圖像處理領域,”共軛變換”圖像處理方法確實有其獨特的優異性能。本篇論文就針對”共軛變換”圖像處理方法在微光圖像處理領域的應用,就如何在FPGA上實現”共軛變換”圖像處理方法展開研究。首先在Matlab環境下,對常用的圖像增強算法和”共軛變換”圖像處理方法進行了比較,并且在設計制作“FPGA視頻處理開發平臺”的基礎上,用VHDL實現了”共軛變換”圖像處理方法的基本內核并進行了算法的硬件實現與效果驗證。此外,本文還詳細地討論了視頻流的采集及其編碼解碼問題以及I2C總線的FPGA實現。

    標簽: FPGA 共軛變換 圖像 處理方法

    上傳時間: 2013-04-24

    上傳用戶:CHENKAI

  • pwm教程

    The equal-area theorem●This is sinusoidal PWM (SPWM)●The equal-area theorem can be appliedto realize any shape of waveforms ●Natural sampling●Calculation based on equal-area criterion●Selected harmonic elimination●Regular sampling●Hysteresis-band control●Triangular wave comparison withfeedback control

    標簽: pwm 教程

    上傳時間: 2013-11-22

    上傳用戶:linyao

  • 傳輸線與電路觀點詳解

      •1-1 傳輸線方程式 •1-2 傳輸線問題的時域分析 •1-3 正弦狀的行進波 •1-4 傳輸線問題的頻域分析 •1-5 駐波和駐波比 •1-6 Smith圖 •1-7 多段傳輸線問題的解法 •1-8 傳輸線的阻抗匹配

    標簽: 傳輸線 電路

    上傳時間: 2013-11-21

    上傳用戶:laomv123

  • 變壓器差動保護整定-電力工程師須知

    差動保護整定范例一: 三圈變壓器參數如下表: 變壓器容量Se 31500KVA 變壓器接線方式 Yn,y,d11 變壓器變比Ue 110kV/35kV/10kV 110kV側TA變比nTA 300/5 35KV側TA變比nTA 1000/5 10KV側TA變比nTA 2000/5 TA接線 外部變換方式 一次接線 10kV側雙分支 調壓ΔU ±8×1.25% 電流互感器接線系數Kjx 當為Y接線時為1,當為Δ接線時為 區外三相最大短路電流 假設為1000A(此值需根據現場情況計算確定)   計算: 高壓側二次額定電流 中壓側二次額定電流 低壓側二次額定電流

    標簽: 變壓器 差動保護 工程師 整定

    上傳時間: 2013-11-01

    上傳用戶:edisonfather

  • 基于凌陽單片機的步進電機加減速的控制方法

    提出一種基于凌陽單片機的步進電機加減速的控制方法。采用凌陽科技推出的16位結構工控單片機SPMC75F2413A為控制器,由Allegro公司生產的兩相步進電機專用驅動器件SLA7042M構成步進電機的驅動電路,在傳統的3段直線加減速控制算法基礎上增加至7段S形曲線加減速過程,控制步進電機的啟動和停止。實驗結果表明,該控制方法克服了直線加減速中不連續、易造成系統沖擊的問題,整個系統實現柔性控制,電機啟動、停止連續性能提高30%。 Abstract:  The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU, which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control, and the performance of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%

    標簽: 凌陽單片機 步進電機 控制方法

    上傳時間: 2013-12-08

    上傳用戶:jiangfire

  • 基于PIC24F處理器的虛擬儀器

    將汽車控制器線束接入該測試儀器,做好汽車控制信號與儀器端口的一一對應。然后通過上位機的參數設置(試驗次數和間隔周期等參數),到這里我們就可以點擊開始測試按鈕,進行測試試驗。 系統功能描述它具有32路TTL數字信號測量,8路模擬信號測量,40個5V雙刀雙擲繼電器的自診斷控制,通過USB總線與計算機進行數據傳輸和受控制指令的傳輸,將和測試數據上傳,由上位計算機對數據進行分析、統計和存儲,內部實時時鐘指示,還可通過RS485進行遠程數據上傳。工作原理是,系統上電后,固件開始運行,通過初始化和自檢程序后進入菜單選擇界面,按照使用目的進入對應菜單進行操作。

    標簽: PIC 24F 24 處理器

    上傳時間: 2013-11-07

    上傳用戶:RQB123

  • Input Signal Rise and Fall Tim

    All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.

    標簽: Signal Input Fall Rise

    上傳時間: 2013-10-23

    上傳用戶:copu

  • 介紹C16x系列微控制器的輸入信號升降時序圖及特性

    All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.

    標簽: C16x 微控制器 輸入信號 時序圖

    上傳時間: 2014-04-02

    上傳用戶:han_zh

  • 鍵盤工作原理ppt

    鍵盤工作原理ppt l逐行掃描法 l由程序對鍵盤進行逐行掃描,通過檢測到的列輸出狀態來確定閉合鍵。 l需要設置輸入口、輸出口各一個。 l行列掃描法 l通過行列顛倒掃描來識別閉合鍵。在掃描每一行時,讀列線;然后依次向列線掃描輸出,讀行線。 l需要提供兩個可編程的雙向輸入/輸出端口。

    標簽: 鍵盤 工作原理

    上傳時間: 2013-10-15

    上傳用戶:zq70996813

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