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  • 基于單片機的數字化B超鍵盤設計

    針對目前使用的RS232接口數字化B超鍵盤存在PC主機啟動時不能設置BIOS,提出一種PS2鍵盤的設計方法。基于W78E052D單片機,采用8通道串行A/D轉換器設計了8個TGC電位器信息采集電路,電位器位置信息以鍵盤掃描碼序列形式發送,正交編碼器信號通過XC9536XL轉換為單片機可接收的中斷信號,軟件接收到中斷信息后等效處理成按鍵。結果表明,在滿足開機可設置BIOS同時,又可實現超聲特有功能,不需要專門設計驅動程序,接口簡單,成本低。 Abstract:  Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot, this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller,designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter, potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU, software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot, ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time, it does not require specially designed driver,the interface is simple and low cost.    

    標簽: 單片機 B超 數字化 鍵盤設計

    上傳時間: 2013-10-10

    上傳用戶:asdfasdfd

  • Input Signal Rise and Fall Tim

    All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.

    標簽: Signal Input Fall Rise

    上傳時間: 2013-10-23

    上傳用戶:copu

  • 二: 普通計算器的設計說明: 1 普通計算器的主要功能(普通計算與逆波蘭計算): 1.1主要功能: 包括 a普通加減乘除運算及帶括號的運算 b各類三角與反三角運算(可實現角度與弧度的切換) c邏輯運算

    二: 普通計算器的設計說明: 1 普通計算器的主要功能(普通計算與逆波蘭計算): 1.1主要功能: 包括 a普通加減乘除運算及帶括號的運算 b各類三角與反三角運算(可實現角度與弧度的切換) c邏輯運算, d階乘與分解質因數等 e各種復雜物理常數的記憶功能 f對運算過程的中間變量及上一次運算結果的儲存. G 定積分計算器(只要輸入表達式以及上下限就能將積分結果輸出) H 可編程計算器(只要輸入帶變量的表達式后,再輸入相應的變量的值就能得到相應的結果) I 二進制及八進制的計算器 j十六進制轉化為十進制的功能。 *k (附帶各種進制間的轉化器)。 L幫助與階乘等附屬功能

    標簽: 運算 1.1 計算器 計算

    上傳時間: 2013-11-26

    上傳用戶:yzy6007

  • 車牌定位---VC++源代碼程序 1.24位真彩色->256色灰度圖。 2.預處理:中值濾波。 3.二值化:用一個初始閾值T對圖像A進行二值化得到二值化圖像B。 初始閾值T的

    車牌定位---VC++源代碼程序 1.24位真彩色->256色灰度圖。 2.預處理:中值濾波。 3.二值化:用一個初始閾值T對圖像A進行二值化得到二值化圖像B。 初始閾值T的確定方法是:選擇閾值T=Gmax-(Gmax-Gmin)/3,Gmax和Gmin分別是最高、最低灰度值。 該閾值對不同牌照有一定的適應性,能夠保證背景基本被置為0,以突出牌照區域。 4.削弱背景干擾。對圖像B做簡單的相鄰像素灰度值相減,得到新的圖像G,即Gi,j=|Pi,j-Pi,j-1|i=0,1,…,439 j=0,1,…,639Gi,0=Pi,0,左邊緣直接賦值,不會影響整體效果。 5.用自定義模板進行中值濾波 區域灰度基本被賦值為0。考慮到文字是由許多短豎線組成,而背景噪聲有一大部分是孤立噪聲,用模板(1,1,1,1,1)T對G進行中值濾波,能夠得到除掉了大部分干擾的圖像C。 6.牌照搜索:利用水平投影法檢測車牌水平位置,利用垂直投影法檢測車牌垂直位置。 7.區域裁剪,截取車牌圖像。

    標簽: 1.24 256 圖像 閾值

    上傳時間: 2013-11-26

    上傳用戶:懶龍1988

  • Implemented BFS, DFS and A* To compile this project, use the following command: g++ -o search ma

    Implemented BFS, DFS and A* To compile this project, use the following command: g++ -o search main.cpp Then you can run it: ./search The input is loaded from a input file in.txt Here is the format of the input file: The first line of the input file shoud contain two chars indicate the source and destination city for breadth first and depth first algorithm. The second line of input file shoud be an integer m indicate the number of connections for the map. Following m lines describe the map, each line represents to one connection in this form: dist city1 city2, which means there is a connection between city1 and city2 with the distance dist. The following input are for A* The following line contains two chars indicate the source and destination city for A* algorithm. Then there is an integer h indicate the number of heuristic. The following h lines is in the form: city dist which means the straight-line distance from the city to B is dist.

    標簽: Implemented following compile command

    上傳時間: 2014-01-01

    上傳用戶:lhc9102

  • * "Copyright (c) 2006 Robert B. Reese ("AUTHOR")" * All rights reserved. * (R. Reese, reese@ece.

    * "Copyright (c) 2006 Robert B. Reese ("AUTHOR")" * All rights reserved. * (R. Reese, reese@ece.msstate.edu, Mississippi State University) * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE "AUTHOR" BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF THE "AUTHOR" * HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

    標簽: Reese B. R. Copyright

    上傳時間: 2015-09-24

    上傳用戶:mpquest

  • 考察例1 4 - 8中的1 4個點。A中的最近點對為(b,h)

    考察例1 4 - 8中的1 4個點。A中的最近點對為(b,h),其距離約為0 . 3 1 6。B中最近點對為 (f, j),其距離為0 . 3,因此= 0 . 3。當考察 是否存在第三類點時,除d, g, i, l, m 以外 的點均被淘汰,因為它們距分割線x= 1的 距離≥ 。RA ={d, i, m},RB= {g, l},由 于d 和m 的比較區中沒有點,只需考察i 即可。i 的比較區中僅含點l。計算i 和l 的距離,發現它小于,因此(i, l) 是最近

    標簽:

    上傳時間: 2013-12-03

    上傳用戶:66666

  • Verilog HDL: Magnitude For a vector (a,b), the magnitude representation is the following: A c

    Verilog HDL: Magnitude For a vector (a,b), the magnitude representation is the following: A common approach to implementing these arithmetic functions is to use the Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) algorithm. The CORDIC algorithm calculates the trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, magnitude, and phase using an iterative process. It is made up of a series of micro-rotations of the vector by a set of predetermined constants, which are powers of two. Using binary arithmetic, this algorithm essentially replaces multipliers with shift and add operations. In a Stratix™ device, it is possible to calculate some of these arithmetic functions directly, without having to implement the CORDIC algorithm.

    標簽: representation Magnitude the magnitude

    上傳時間: 2013-12-24

    上傳用戶:金宜

  • design LP,HP,B S digital Butterworth and Chebyshev filter. All array has been specified internally

    design LP,HP,B S digital Butterworth and Chebyshev filter. All array has been specified internally,so user only need to input f1,f2,f3,f4,fs(in hz), alpha1,alpha2(in db) and iband (to specify the type of to design). This program output hk(z)=bk(z)/ak(z),k=1,2,..., ksection and the freq.

    標簽: Butterworth internally Chebyshev specified

    上傳時間: 2015-11-08

    上傳用戶:253189838

  • A* sudo sudo/* B* adduser script adduser C* rmuser script rmuser E* tout tout/*

    A* sudo sudo/* B* adduser script adduser C* rmuser script rmuser E* tout tout/* F* dumdum dumdum G* lostfile lostfile H* Mkfl.localsys Makefile.localsys I* spacegripe spacegripe J* sendmail.cf sendmail.cf N* remote remote.c O* distributed conrol distrib/* P* hosts and name server makerevhosts Q* xargs xargs/*

    標簽: adduser script rmuser sudo

    上傳時間: 2016-03-29

    上傳用戶:gxrui1991

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