便攜式信號(hào)采集在機(jī)器健康診斷系統(tǒng)中有較高的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。機(jī)器健康診斷的信號(hào)特點(diǎn)是包括低頻信號(hào)。本文研究是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)易而且低成本的低頻便攜式信號(hào)采集。以Microchip公司單片機(jī)PIC18F1320為核心設(shè)計(jì)信號(hào)采集電路，實(shí)現(xiàn)了信號(hào)的采集和保存。系統(tǒng)采用串行電可擦除芯片24LC32A保存數(shù)據(jù)，經(jīng)過(guò)有線(xiàn)通信，信號(hào)數(shù)據(jù)由串行口通過(guò)MAX232芯片輸送到微型計(jì)算機(jī)接收和保存，最后繪制出信號(hào)波形。 微型計(jì)算機(jī)程序采用Visual Basic編程。研究成功采樣頻率為3 kHz的復(fù)雜信號(hào)，證明該方案符合設(shè)計(jì)要求。 Abstract: Portable signal acquisition is useful in machine health monitoring systems. The signal characteristics of machine health monitoring includes low frequency signals. The goal of this study is to realize simple, inexpensive and portable low frequency signal sampling. This paper provides the project of signal acquisition system design based on PIC18F1320 microcontroller manufactured by the Microchip Technology Incorporation to achieve signal sampling and storage. The system adopted EEPROM 24LC32A to store the signal data. The microcomputer received data via wired link with the MAX232 IC through the serial port. The microcomputer program, programmed in Visual Basic, received the data, stored it and plotted the signal. The study successfully samples 3kHz complicated signals and thus meets the design requirement.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶(hù)：moerwang
為了使音頻信號(hào)分析儀小巧可靠，成本低廉，設(shè)計(jì)了以2片MSP430F1611單片機(jī)為核心的系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)將音頻信號(hào)送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器，對(duì)信號(hào)進(jìn)行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖，并利用一單片機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)前級(jí)處理后的模擬信號(hào)進(jìn)行采樣，將采集得到的音頻信號(hào)進(jìn)行4 096點(diǎn)基2的FFT計(jì)算，并對(duì)信號(hào)加窗函數(shù)提高分辨率，另一單片機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)信號(hào)的分析及控制顯示設(shè)備。此設(shè)計(jì)精確的測(cè)量了音頻信號(hào)的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標(biāo)，達(dá)到較高的頻率分辨率，并能將測(cè)量結(jié)果通過(guò)紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper， smaller and more reliable， this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter， and then amplifies， attenuates， buffers it in a limiting range， transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum， periodicity， power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-11
上傳用戶(hù)：jasonheung
單片機(jī)作為一種微型計(jì)算機(jī)，其內(nèi)部具有一定的存儲(chǔ)單元（8031除外），但由于其內(nèi)部存儲(chǔ)單元及端口有限，很多情況下難以滿(mǎn)足實(shí)際需求。為此介紹一種新的擴(kuò)展方法，將數(shù)據(jù)線(xiàn)與地址線(xiàn)合并使用，通過(guò)軟件控制的方法實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)線(xiàn)與地址線(xiàn)功能的分時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換，數(shù)據(jù)線(xiàn)不僅用于傳送數(shù)據(jù)信號(hào)，還可作為地址線(xiàn)、控制線(xiàn)，用于傳送地址信號(hào)和控制信號(hào)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)單片機(jī)與存儲(chǔ)器件的有效連接。以單片機(jī)片外256KB數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)空間的擴(kuò)展為例，通過(guò)該擴(kuò)展方法，僅用10個(gè)I/O端口便可實(shí)現(xiàn)，與傳統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)展方法相比，可節(jié)約8個(gè)I/O端口。 Abstract: As a micro-computer,the SCM internal memory has a certain units(except8031),but because of its internal storage units and the ports are limited,in many cases it can not meet the actual demand.So we introduced a new extension method,the data line and address lines combined through software-controlled approach to realize the time-conversion functions of data lines and address lines,so the data lines not only transmited data signals,but also served as address lines and control lines to transmit address signals and control signals,in order to achieve an effective connection of microcontroller and memory chips.Take microcontroller chip with256KB of data storage space expansion as example,through this extension method,with only10I/O ports it was achieved,compared with the traditional extension methods,this method saves8I/O ports.
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī) P0口 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器 擴(kuò)展
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-26
上傳用戶(hù)：adada
針對(duì)目前汽車(chē)追尾事件頻發(fā)問(wèn)題，提出一種防汽車(chē)車(chē)前和車(chē)后追尾的安全裝置設(shè)計(jì)。該設(shè)計(jì)以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微處理器ATmega8L為核心，結(jié)合霍爾式車(chē)速傳感器、激光雷達(dá)測(cè)距裝置和MMA7260QT加速度傳感器，能夠兼顧車(chē)前和車(chē)后，摒棄以往設(shè)計(jì)中只考慮車(chē)前或車(chē)后單一性缺點(diǎn)，尤其適用于高速、夜晚或新手行車(chē)。 Abstract: Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rear-end collision，a safe device design of anti-vehicle rear-end collision is presented.In the design，the high-performance，low-power8-bit AVR microprocessor ATmega8L is utilized as a core combined with Hall-type speed sensor，laser-radar ranging devices and the acceleration sensor MMA7260QT.The design considers both the front and back of a car，and overcomes the drawbacks of former designs in which only the front or the back of the car is considered，so it is especially suitable for high-speed，night or the beginner’s driving.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶(hù)：GavinNeko
該系統(tǒng)由單片機(jī)89S52控制模塊，程控寬帶放大模塊，整形模塊，F(xiàn)PGA內(nèi)頻率、相位差測(cè)量模塊等構(gòu)成，采用等精度測(cè)頻法測(cè)出頻率和周期，可測(cè)量有效值為0.01～5V，頻率范圍1Hz～20MHz信號(hào)的頻率、周期信號(hào)，精度高達(dá)10-6。采用計(jì)數(shù)法測(cè)量相位差，該系統(tǒng)可測(cè)量有效值0.5～5V，頻率10Hz～100kHz信號(hào)的相位差，精度為1°。系統(tǒng)功能由按鍵控制，測(cè)量結(jié)果實(shí)時(shí)顯示，人機(jī)界面友好。 Abstract: The system consists of the following functional blocks:89S52microcontroller controlling module,programmable amplifier module,comparator module,frequency and phase difference testing module in the FPGA.The system use the equal accuracy frequency-examining technique it measures frequency and circle of signal which its ranges is from1Hz to20MHz and the amplitude of which its range is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms,precision is up to10-6.Using of count method,the system detects the phase difference of signal,the amplitude of whic its range is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms and the frequency of which its ranges is from10Hz to100kHz,precision is up to1°,The system functions is controlled by certain keys,measurement results are displayed in real-time and it is friendly interface.
標(biāo)簽： 89S52 單片機(jī) 多功能 計(jì)數(shù)器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶(hù)：CHINA526
以89S52單片機(jī)和EP1C6Q240C8型FPGA為控制核心的多功能計(jì)數(shù)器，是由峰值檢波、A/D轉(zhuǎn)換、程控放大、比較整形、移相網(wǎng)絡(luò)部分組成,可實(shí)現(xiàn)測(cè)量正弦信號(hào)的頻率、周期和相位差的功能。多功能計(jì)數(shù)器采用等精度的測(cè)量方法，可實(shí)現(xiàn)頻率為1Hz～10MHz、幅度為0.01～5Vrms的正弦信號(hào)的精確測(cè)頻，以及頻率為10Hz～100kHz、幅度為0.5～5Vrms的正弦信號(hào)精確測(cè)相。液晶顯示器能夠?qū)崟r(shí)顯示當(dāng)前信號(hào)的頻率、周期和相位差。該多功能計(jì)數(shù)器精度高，界面友好，實(shí)用性強(qiáng)。 Abstract: A multi-function counter，which uses89S52MCU and EP1C6Q240C8FPGA as a control core，consists of peak detector，A/D conversion，program-controlled amplification，compared shaping and phase-shifting network part.The counter measures the frequency，period and phase of sinusoidal signal.With the equal precision method,the multi-function counter achieves the precise frequency measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from1Hz to10MHz，its amplitude is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms，as well as the accurate phase measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from10Hz to100kHz，its amplitude is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms.The LCD monitor real-time displays the frequency，period and phase difference of current signal.The multi-function counter features high precision，friendly interface，and strong practical.
標(biāo)簽： FPGA 單片機(jī) 多功能 計(jì)數(shù)器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶(hù)：gy592333
介紹了當(dāng)前普通標(biāo)記機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)狀及其存在缺點(diǎn)，給出氣動(dòng)標(biāo)記機(jī)及相頻修正PWM模式的工作原理。采用ATmega16單片機(jī)和USB轉(zhuǎn)換RS232接口器件CH341T實(shí)現(xiàn)驅(qū)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)與PC的實(shí)時(shí)通訊，標(biāo)記控制系統(tǒng)可升級(jí)到USB接口。采用基于ATmega16的相頻修正PWM替換555振蕩電路產(chǎn)生的PWM，可直接通過(guò)軟件調(diào)整PWM信號(hào)。使用達(dá)林頓三極管TIP122替代直流繼電器驅(qū)動(dòng)高頻電磁閥，使得電磁閥驅(qū)動(dòng)電路簡(jiǎn)單，成本低廉。該控制系統(tǒng)已成功應(yīng)用于氣動(dòng)標(biāo)記機(jī)。 Abstract: In this paper,the actuality and demerit of the common gas marking machine control systems are described.The operation principle of the gas marking machine and the phase and frequency correct PWM of ATmega16is introduced.The real-time communication between the driving control system and PC by CH341T which its function is translated USB to RS232is realized,the control systems is updated grade to USB interface.The PWM signal can be adjustable by software for the555surge circuit was substituted by the phase and frequency.The high frequency electromagnetic value’s driving circuit by DC relay is replaced by TIP122,therefore,the circuit is become simple and the cost cheap.The control systems has been widely used in gas marking machine.
標(biāo)簽： ATmega 16 標(biāo)記 控制系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶(hù)：1427796291
介紹一種簡(jiǎn)單射頻識(shí)別系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。該設(shè)計(jì)包括閱讀器、應(yīng)答器和線(xiàn)圈3部分。由單片機(jī)控制閱讀器向應(yīng)答器發(fā)射無(wú)線(xiàn)信號(hào)，并接收應(yīng)答器回送的信號(hào)，再通過(guò)分析回送信號(hào)識(shí)別物品。閱讀器和應(yīng)答器之間以半雙工通信方式通信。 Abstract: A simple design of radio frequency identification system is given in this paper.The design includes reader,responder and winding.Through MCU，signals are sent to responder from reader，then corresponding signals are sent back. According to the analysis of the signals sent back，the objects can be identified.Half-duplex communication is adopted? between? reader? and? responder.
標(biāo)簽： 51單片機(jī) 無(wú)線(xiàn)識(shí)別 裝置
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-11
上傳用戶(hù)：plsee
介紹一種以MSP430單片機(jī)為基礎(chǔ)的智能頻率測(cè)量系統(tǒng)，采用硬件邏輯與軟件指令相結(jié)合的方式控制閘門(mén)，實(shí)現(xiàn)0 MHz~10 MHz范圍內(nèi)無(wú)檔切換的等精度測(cè)量。 Abstract: An intelligent frequency measurement system based on MSP430 singlechip is introduced. The system uses a way that can combine hardware logic and software instructions to contronl the strobe ,and completes the functions of equal precision in the range of 0MHz~10MHz without shifting
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶(hù)：dbs012280
IntroductionAs chip designers pack more functions into ICs,pin counts continue to grow and the space betweenpins keeps shrinking. Pin spacings of 0.5 mm and0.65 mm are not at all uncommon. The power ofthese new ICs is wonderful, to be sure, but trou-bleshooting them can be a chore because connect-ing scopes and logic analyzers has become muchmore difficult and less dependable.
標(biāo)簽： Agilent Probing Wedge High
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶(hù)：蔣清華嗯
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