利用單片機(jī)具有的智能程序控制的特點(diǎn)，設(shè)計(jì)了基于STC89C52單片機(jī)的"二極管特性測(cè)試器"，可對(duì)二極管一般特性進(jìn)行快速測(cè)試。通過(guò)穩(wěn)定線性電流源給二極管加載恒定電流，然后由高精度模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器測(cè)試其壓降，以此為基礎(chǔ)可判斷二極管好壞、檢測(cè)二極管極性和測(cè)試二極管伏安特性等，避免了用萬(wàn)用表測(cè)試只能測(cè)得極性而不知其特性這一缺點(diǎn)。可用于電子設(shè)計(jì)制作過(guò)程中對(duì)二極管進(jìn)行快速測(cè)試，以確定被測(cè)二極管是否滿(mǎn)足電路的設(shè)計(jì)要求。
Abstract:
By making good use of the intelligent control function of the Micro Controller Unit (MCU)， the diode trait tester was designed based on the STC89C52，which could be used to test the trait of a diode rapidly. By loading constant current to diode through the stable linear current source， and measuring the voltage drop of the diode by high-precision analogue-to-digital converter (ADC)， it can judge whether the diode is good or not， distinguish the polarity of the diode， and test the trait that the diode， which can avoid the fault of using a multimeter can only measure the polarity but not the trait. This device can be used to test the trait of a diode quickly，and to make sure that whether a diode can be used in the electronic design or not.
為了使音頻信號(hào)分析儀小巧可靠，成本低廉，設(shè)計(jì)了以2片MSP430F1611單片機(jī)為核心的系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)將音頻信號(hào)送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器，對(duì)信號(hào)進(jìn)行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖，并利用一單片機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)前級(jí)處理后的模擬信號(hào)進(jìn)行采樣，將采集得到的音頻信號(hào)進(jìn)行4 096點(diǎn)基2的FFT計(jì)算，并對(duì)信號(hào)加窗函數(shù)提高分辨率，另一單片機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)信號(hào)的分析及控制顯示設(shè)備。此設(shè)計(jì)精確的測(cè)量了音頻信號(hào)的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標(biāo)，達(dá)到較高的頻率分辨率，并能將測(cè)量結(jié)果通過(guò)紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。
Abstract:
o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper， smaller and more reliable， this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter， and then amplifies， attenuates， buffers it in a limiting range， transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum， periodicity， power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
現(xiàn)有基于MAX7219芯片的數(shù)碼管驅(qū)動(dòng)電路只適用于小尺寸LED，為擴(kuò)展其使用范圍，在介紹動(dòng)態(tài)顯示芯片MAX7219功能的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了一個(gè)基于該芯片的8位高亮度8英寸數(shù)碼管驅(qū)動(dòng)電路。電路保留了MAX7219芯片的功能強(qiáng)大、編程簡(jiǎn)單等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，通過(guò)74LS273鎖存器和ULN2803達(dá)林頓驅(qū)動(dòng)器，實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)任意大尺寸數(shù)碼管提供較高電壓和電流驅(qū)動(dòng)的靜態(tài)顯示，并亮度可調(diào)。
Abstract:
The existing display-driving circuit based on MAX7219 was only applicable to small-size LED. To expand its use, based on the function introduction of dynamic display chip MAX7219, a display-driving circuit for high-brightness 8-bit LED with the size of 8-inch was proposed. The advantages of MAX7219 were retained, such as powerful function and simple programming. Static display with adjustable brightness for large-size LED with higher voltage and current was achieved with the help of 74LS273 and ULN2803.
設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于PIC16C71單片機(jī)的數(shù)字水溫配制閥。該配制閥采用NTC熱敏電阻作溫度傳感器，與固定電阻組成簡(jiǎn)單分壓電路作為水溫測(cè)量電路，利用PIC16C71單片機(jī)內(nèi)置的8位A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器把熱敏電阻上的模擬電壓轉(zhuǎn)換為數(shù)字量，PIC16C71單片機(jī)控制直流電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)混水閥調(diào)節(jié)冷熱水的混合比例實(shí)現(xiàn)水溫調(diào)節(jié)。給出了控制電路圖，對(duì)水溫測(cè)量電路的參數(shù)選擇和測(cè)溫精度作了詳細(xì)討論。實(shí)驗(yàn)和分析表明，選用阻值較大的NTC熱敏電阻和分壓電阻可較好地解決熱敏電阻因功耗較大造成的熱擊穿問(wèn)題。
Abstract:
A digital valve for controlling water temperature based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as temperature sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water temperature measuring circuit.The analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal， the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water temperature through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given，the principle，the component parameters and the accuracy of measuring temperatures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high impedance value.
設(shè)計(jì)一種基于P89V51RD2的功率因數(shù)測(cè)量?jī)x，采用光電隔離器和專(zhuān)用數(shù)碼管驅(qū)動(dòng)器。該測(cè)量?jī)x是以增強(qiáng)型單片機(jī)P89V51RD2為核心，大大簡(jiǎn)化系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計(jì)。而軟件部分采用模塊化設(shè)計(jì)思想，采用中值濾波和小數(shù)補(bǔ)償算法，實(shí)現(xiàn)功率因數(shù)的高精度測(cè)量。實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試表明，該功率因數(shù)測(cè)量?jī)x測(cè)量精度高，運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定可靠。
Abstract:
A power－factor measurement instrument based on P89V51RD2is designed，which uses optical coupler and specific LED drive chip.The power factor measurement instrument uses P89V51RD2as a core of which greatly simplifies the system design.Furthermore，modularization software is developed in detail.The high precision power－factor measuring system is realized by the center value filter and fractional compensation algorithm.Experiments manifests that the power－ factor measurement instrument is high precision，steady and reliable.
針對(duì)目前汽車(chē)追尾事件頻發(fā)問(wèn)題，提出一種防汽車(chē)車(chē)前和車(chē)后追尾的安全裝置設(shè)計(jì)。該設(shè)計(jì)以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微處理器ATmega8L為核心，結(jié)合霍爾式車(chē)速傳感器、激光雷達(dá)測(cè)距裝置和MMA7260QT加速度傳感器，能夠兼顧車(chē)前和車(chē)后，摒棄以往設(shè)計(jì)中只考慮車(chē)前或車(chē)后單一性缺點(diǎn)，尤其適用于高速、夜晚或新手行車(chē)。
Abstract:
Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rear-end collision，a safe device design of anti-vehicle rear-end collision is presented.In the design，the high-performance，low-power8-bit AVR microprocessor ATmega8L is utilized as a core combined with Hall-type speed sensor，laser-radar ranging devices and the acceleration sensor MMA7260QT.The design considers both the front and back of a car，and overcomes the drawbacks of former designs in which only the front or the back of the car is considered，so it is especially suitable for high-speed，night or the beginner’s driving.
介紹一種基于C8051單片機(jī)的動(dòng)態(tài)心電監(jiān)護(hù)系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)由兩部分組成：以C8051F320單片機(jī)為核心的數(shù)據(jù)采集裝置和以PC機(jī)為平臺(tái)的分析處理系統(tǒng)。硬件電路功耗低，由單片機(jī)自帶的USB接口將數(shù)據(jù)傳送給PC機(jī)。軟件平臺(tái)采用LabVIEW可視化虛擬儀器系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)，將傳統(tǒng)儀器的功能模塊集成到計(jì)算機(jī)中，用戶(hù)可通過(guò)修改虛擬儀器的程序改變其功能。采用USB接口實(shí)時(shí)傳輸心電數(shù)據(jù)，并將數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊設(shè)計(jì)為計(jì)算機(jī)外設(shè)，使該系統(tǒng)高速快捷、小巧便攜。
Abstract:
In this design，a low-cost ECG electrocardiogram monitoring system is introduced，which consists of two parts:data acquisition device based on C8051F320and PC terminal as the analysis and processing system.The system is low-power consumption，the data is transmitted to the PC terminal by USB interface of the C8051F320.By using the visible virtual instrument system developing platform LabVIEW，the traditional instruments function modules are integrated into the computer，so the user can modify virtual instrument software to change its function to meet their needs.Using USB in-terface to realize real-time ECG data transmission，in addition，ECG data acquisition module is designed as the computer peripheral，which makes the syetem high-speed and portable.
MG3500SoC是支持H.264高清編解碼器的片上系統(tǒng)，內(nèi)部集成一個(gè)嵌入式ARM926處理器，支持高清H.264編解碼、MPEG鄄2解碼和JPEG編解碼。介紹了MG3500SoC的主要性能特點(diǎn)、引腳排列、主要接口功能及在DVR上的應(yīng)用，以及MG3500SoC及其周?chē)骷挠布O(shè)計(jì)，提出了在設(shè)計(jì)中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。
Abstract:
The MG3500System-on-Chip（SoC）is high definition（HD）H.264codec,including ARM926-EJ processor，H.264encoder/decoder，MPEG2decoder and JPEG/MJPEG encoder/decoder.The features,pin assignments，interfaces and the typical application of MG3500in DVR are introduced in this paper.The application hardware circuit between the MG3500SoC and peripheral device are given,the questions which the syetem design needs to pay attention are explained.
飛機(jī)電網(wǎng)故障時(shí)，機(jī)載電氣盒必須在延遲時(shí)間內(nèi)切斷電網(wǎng)，保護(hù)機(jī)載設(shè)備。采用AT89S52設(shè)計(jì)的電氣盒測(cè)試儀能夠測(cè)試電氣盒保護(hù)功能，測(cè)量延遲時(shí)間。實(shí)際應(yīng)用結(jié)果表明，該測(cè)試儀具有測(cè)量準(zhǔn)確、可靠性高、成本低等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
Abstract:
The helicopter-electrical-box must shut off the helicopter power，protect the equipments of the helicopter when the helicopter power is failed.The tester for the helicopter-electrical-box based on AT89S52is used for testing the protect-ing function and measuring the delay time.Application results show this tester has some advantages,such as accurate mea-surement,high dependability,economical cost etc.
