Abstract: This article describes the Antenna Interface stAndards Group (AISG) standard in telecommunications and details itshardware implementation. It explains how a fully integrated transceiver such as the MAX9947 can help reduce space and cost, andsolve bus arbitrations in base-station tower equipment.
上傳時間: 2014-12-30
上傳用戶:wangchong
This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs. Introduction The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such as those used in petrochemical plants. The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries. In addition, derivative stAndards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC 62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation. 圖Figure 1. Local Safety System
上傳時間: 2013-11-14
上傳用戶:zoudejile
Design techniques for electronic systems areconstantly changing. In industries at the heart of thedigital revolution, this change is especially acute.Functional integration, dramatic increases incomplexity, new stAndards and protocols, costconstraints, and increased time-to-market pressureshave bolstered both the design challenges and theopportunities to develop modern electronic systems.One trend driving these changes is the increasedintegration of core logic with previously discretefunctions to achieve higher performance and morecompact board designs.
上傳時間: 2013-11-23
上傳用戶:kangqiaoyibie
This application note describes the implementation of a two-dimensional Rank Order filter. Thereference design includes the RTL VHDL implementation of an efficient sorting algorithm. Thedesign is parameterizable for input/output precision, color stAndards, filter kernel size,maximum horizontal resolution, and implementation options. The rank to be selected can bemodified dynamically, and the actual horizontal resolution is picked up automatically from theinput synchronization signals. The design has a fully synchronous interface through the ce, clk,and rst ports.
上傳時間: 2013-12-14
上傳用戶:逗逗666
The SDI stAndards are the predominant stAndards for uncompressed digital videointerfaces in the broadcast studio and video production center. The first SDI standard,SD-SDI, allowed standard-definition digital video to be transported over the coaxial cableinfrastructure initially installed in studios to carry analog video. Next, HD-SDI wasto support high-definition video. Finally, dual link HD-SDI and 3G-SDIdoubled the bandwidth of HD-SDI to support 1080p (50 Hz and 60 Hz) and other videoformats requiring more bandwidth than HD-SDI provides.
上傳時間: 2013-12-08
上傳用戶:liansi
VGA 是視頻圖形陣列(Video Graphics Array)的簡稱,是IBM 于1987 年提出的一個使用模擬信號的圖形顯示標準。最初的VGA 標準最大只能支持640*480 分辨率的顯示器,而為了適應大屏幕的應用,視頻電氣標準化組織VESA(Video Electronics stAndardsAssociation 的簡稱)將VGA 標準擴展為SVGA 標準,SVGA 標準能夠支持更大的分辨率。人們通常所說的VGA 實際上指的就是VESA 制定的SVGA 標準。(1). VGA 接口VGA 采用15 針的接口,用于顯示的接口信號主要有5 個:1 個行同步信號、1 個場同步信號以及3 個顏色信號,接口還包含自測試以及地址碼信號,一般由不同的制造商定義,主要用來進行測試及支持其它功能。
上傳時間: 2013-11-11
上傳用戶:咔樂塢
The LogiCORE™ GTP Wizard automates the task of creating HDL wrappers to configure the high-speed serial GTP transceivers in Virtex™-5 LXT and SXT devices. The menu-driven interface allows one or more GTP transceivers to be configured using pre-definedtemplates for popular industry stAndards, or from scratch, to support a wide variety of custom protocols.The Wizard produces a wrapper, an example design, and a testbench for rapid integration and verification of the serial interface with your custom function Features• Creates customized HDL wrappers to configureVirtex-5 RocketIO™ GTP transceivers• Users can configure Virtex-5 GTP transceivers toconform to industry standard protocols usingpredefined templates, or tailor the templates forcustom protocols• Included protocol templates provide support for thefollowing specifications: Aurora, CPRI, FibreChannel 1x, Gigabit Ethernet, HD-SDI, OBSAI,OC3, OC12, OC48, PCI Express® (PCIe®), SATA,SATA II, and XAUI• Automatically configures analog settings• Each custom wrapper includes example design, testbench; and both implementation and simulation scripts
標簽: Transceiver Virtex Wizar GTP
上傳時間: 2013-10-20
上傳用戶:dave520l
802.11b物理層的simulink建模。模型支持1Mbps, 2Mbps, 5.5Mbps, and 11Mbps 的模式,模型包括幀的生成,BPSK、QPSK調制,巴克碼擴展,CCK以及信道頻移量的選擇和一個AWGN信道。 使用說明:先將壓縮包解壓縮到一個新文件夾中,改變matlab當前執行目錄,然后運行WiFi.mdl文件。 壓縮包中包括6個文件:WiFi.mdl,WiFi_lib.mdl,WiFi_init.m,cck_codes.mat,ber_test.m,test_level_1.m。 模型使用標準:IEEE Std 802.11b-1999, 來源于: http://stAndards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/std/lanman/
上傳時間: 2014-08-05
上傳用戶:黑漆漆
The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) for the Transmission of Multi-protocol Datagrams over Point-to-Point Links Status of this Memo This RFC specifies an IAB stAndards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "IAB Official Protocol stAndards" for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
標簽: Point-to-Point Multi-protocol Transmission Datagrams
上傳時間: 2014-01-22
上傳用戶:cazjing
Software Engineering is a discipline applied by teams to produce high-quality, large-scale, cost-effective software that satisfies the users’ needs, and can be maintained over time Software Development is a weaker term where stAndards, tools, processes, etc. may not be applied
標簽: high-quality Engineering large-scale discipline
上傳時間: 2014-01-09
上傳用戶:bcjtao