Industrial remote monitoring systems and keep-alivecircuits spend most of their time in standby mode. Manyof these systems also depend on battery power, so powersupply effi ciency in standby state is very important tomaximize battery life. The LT®8410/-1 high effi ciencyboost converter is ideal for these systems, requiringonly 8.5μA of quiescent current in standby mode. Thedevice integrates high value (12.4M/0.4M) output feedbackresistors, signifi cantly reducing input current whenthe output is in regulation with no load. Other featuresinclude an integrated 40V switch and Schottky diode,output disconnect with current limit, built in soft-start,overvoltage protection and a wide input range, all in atiny 8-pin 2mm × 2mm DFN package.
上傳時間: 2013-11-23
上傳用戶:新手無憂
Arduino 一些資料
標簽: Quick-start Arduino Schmidt Guide
上傳時間: 2013-11-07
上傳用戶:氣溫達上千萬的
提出一種基于凌陽單片機的步進電機加減速的控制方法。采用凌陽科技推出的16位結構工控單片機SPMC75F2413A為控制器,由Allegro公司生產的兩相步進電機專用驅動器件SLA7042M構成步進電機的驅動電路,在傳統的3段直線加減速控制算法基礎上增加至7段S形曲線加減速過程,控制步進電機的啟動和停止。實驗結果表明,該控制方法克服了直線加減速中不連續、易造成系統沖擊的問題,整個系統實現柔性控制,電機啟動、停止連續性能提高30%。 Abstract: The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU, which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control, and the performance of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%
上傳時間: 2013-12-08
上傳用戶:jiangfire
在汽車發動機起動時,若發動機起動后起動機不能及時斷電,將會燒毀起動機或損壞飛輪齒環;若變速器不在空檔位置起動,則起動機的瞬間動力將使汽車位移,還可能引起交通事故和人身安全。為此介紹一種利用NXP P89LPC901單片機控制的汽車起動保護控制器,通過檢測汽車起動開關、變速箱檔位、發動機轉速,實現對汽車發動機起動過程檢測和保護。起動保護控制器在發動機起動過程中通過采用逐個關閉打開負載系統,解決汽車發動機過程中因起動電流大而對汽車電源的沖擊影響,延長了電瓶壽命。 Abstract: When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged, even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open load system,the controller can solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-current load in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.
上傳時間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:mikesering
The MSP-FET430U14 is a powerful flash emulation tool to quickly begin application development on the MSP430 MCU. It includes USB debugging interface used to program and debug the MSP430 in-system through the JTAG interface or the pin saving Spy Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) protocol. The flash memory can be erased and programmed in seconds with only a few keystrokes, and since the MSP430 flash is ultra-low power, no external power supply is required. The debugging tool interfaces the MSP430 to the included integrated software environment and includes code to start your design immediately. The MSP-FET430UIF development tools supports development with all MSP430 flash devices
上傳時間: 2013-10-28
上傳用戶:13691535575
The CAT28LV64 is a low voltage, low power, CMOS Parallel EEPROM organized as 8K x 8−bits. It requires a simple interface for in−system programming. On−chip address and data latches, self−timed write cycle with auto−clear and VCC power up/down write protection eliminate additional timing and protection hardware. DATA Polling and Toggle status bit signal the start and end of the self−timed write cycle. Additionally, the CAT28LV64 features hardware and software write protection.
上傳時間: 2013-11-16
上傳用戶:浩子GG
PC機之間串口通信的實現一、實驗目的 1.熟悉微機接口實驗裝置的結構和使用方法。 2.掌握通信接口芯片8251和8250的功能和使用方法。 3.學會串行通信程序的編制方法。 二、實驗內容與要求 1.基本要求主機接收開關量輸入的數據(二進制或十六進制),從鍵盤上按“傳輸”鍵(可自行定義),就將該數據通過8251A傳輸出去。終端接收后在顯示器上顯示數據。具體操作說明如下:(1)出現提示信息“start with R in the board!”,通過調整乒乓開關的狀態,設置8位數據;(2)在小鍵盤上按“R”鍵,系統將此時乒乓開關的狀態讀入計算機I中,并顯示出來,同時顯示經串行通訊后,計算機II接收到的數據;(3)完成后,系統提示“do you want to send another data? Y/N”,根據用戶需要,在鍵盤按下“Y”鍵,則重復步驟(1),進行另一數據的通訊;在鍵盤按除“Y”鍵外的任意鍵,將退出本程序。2.提高要求 能夠進行出錯處理,例如采用奇偶校驗,出錯重傳或者采用接收方回傳和發送方確認來保證發送和接收正確。 三、設計報告要求 1.設計目的和內容 2.總體設計 3.硬件設計:原理圖(接線圖)及簡要說明 4.軟件設計框圖及程序清單5.設計結果和體會(包括遇到的問題及解決的方法) 四、8251A通用串行輸入/輸出接口芯片由于CPU與接口之間按并行方式傳輸,接口與外設之間按串行方式傳輸,因此,在串行接口中,必須要有“接收移位寄存器”(串→并)和“發送移位寄存器”(并→串)。能夠完成上述“串←→并”轉換功能的電路,通常稱為“通用異步收發器”(UART:Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter),典型的芯片有:Intel 8250/8251。8251A異步工作方式:如果8251A編程為異步方式,在需要發送字符時,必須首先設置TXEN和CTS#為有效狀態,TXEN(Transmitter Enable)是允許發送信號,是命令寄存器中的一位;CTS#(Clear To Send)是由外設發來的對CPU請求發送信號的響應信號。然后就開始發送過程。在發送時,每當CPU送往發送緩沖器一個字符,發送器自動為這個字符加上1個起始位,并且按照編程要求加上奇/偶校驗位以及1個、1.5個或者2個停止位。串行數據以起始位開始,接著是最低有效數據位,最高有效位的后面是奇/偶校驗位,然后是停止位。按位發送的數據是以發送時鐘TXC的下降沿同步的,也就是說這些數據總是在發送時鐘TXC的下降沿從8251A發出。數據傳輸的波特率取決于編程時指定的波特率因子,為發送器時鐘頻率的1、1/16或1/64。當波特率指定為16時,數據傳輸的波特率就是發送器時鐘頻率的1/16。CPU通過數據總線將數據送到8251A的數據輸出緩沖寄存器以后,再傳輸到發送緩沖器,經移位寄存器移位,將并行數據變為串行數據,從TxD端送往外部設備。在8251A接收字符時,命令寄存器的接收允許位RxE(Receiver Enable)必須為1。8251A通過檢測RxD引腳上的低電平來準備接收字符,在沒有字符傳送時RxD端為高電平。8251A不斷地檢測RxD引腳,從RxD端上檢測到低電平以后,便認為是串行數據的起始位,并且啟動接收控制電路中的一個計數器來進行計數,計數器的頻率等于接收器時鐘頻率。計數器是作為接收器采樣定時,當計數到相當于半個數位的傳輸時間時再次對RxD端進行采樣,如果仍為低電平,則確認該數位是一個有效的起始位。若傳輸一個字符需要16個時鐘,那么就是要在計數8個時鐘后采樣到低電平。之后,8251A每隔一個數位的傳輸時間對RxD端采樣一次,依次確定串行數據位的值。串行數據位順序進入接收移位寄存器,通過校驗并除去停止位,變成并行數據以后通過內部數據總線送入接收緩沖器,此時發出有效狀態的RxRDY信號通知CPU,通知CPU8251A已經收到一個有效的數據。一個字符對應的數據可以是5~8位。如果一個字符對應的數據不到8位,8251A會在移位轉換成并行數據的時候,自動把他們的高位補成0。 五、系統總體設計方案根據系統設計的要求,對系統設計的總體方案進行論證分析如下:1.獲取8位開關量可使用實驗臺上的8255A可編程并行接口芯片,因為只要獲取8位數據量,只需使用基本輸入和8位數據線,所以將8255A工作在方式0,PA0-PA7接實驗臺上的8位開關量。2.當使用串口進行數據傳送時,雖然同步通信速度遠遠高于異步通信,可達500kbit/s,但由于其需要有一個時鐘來實現發送端和接收端之間的同步,硬件電路復雜,通常計算機之間的通信只采用異步通信。3.由于8251A本身沒有時鐘,需要外部提供,所以本設計中使用實驗臺上的8253芯片的計數器2來實現。4:顯示和鍵盤輸入均使用DOS功能調用來實現。設計思路框圖,如下圖所示: 六、硬件設計硬件電路主要分為8位開關量數據獲取電路,串行通信數據發送電路,串行通信數據接收電路三個部分。1.8位開關量數據獲取電路該電路主要是利用8255并行接口讀取8位乒乓開關的數據。此次設計在獲取8位開關數據量時采用8255令其工作在方式0,A口輸入8位數據,CS#接實驗臺上CS1口,對應端口為280H-283H,PA0-PA7接8個開關。2.串行通信電路串行通信電路本設計中8253主要為8251充當頻率發生器,接線如下圖所示。
上傳時間: 2013-12-19
上傳用戶:小火車啦啦啦
The P90CL301 is a highly integrated 16/32 bit micro-controller especially suitable for applications requiring lowvoltage and low power consumption. It is fully software compatible with the 68000. Furthermore, it provides bothstandard as well as advanced peripheral functions on-chip.One of these peripheral functions is the I2C bus. This report describes worked-out driver software (written in C) toprogram the P90CL301 I2C interface. It also contains interface software routines offering the user a quick start inwriting a complete I2C system application.
上傳時間: 2014-01-06
上傳用戶:氣溫達上千萬的
This application note demonstrates how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I2C) for the XA-S3 16-bitMicrocontroller from Philips Semiconductors.Not only the driver software is given. This note also contains a set of (example) interface routines and a smalldemo application program. All together it offers the user a quick start in writing a complete I2C system applicationwith the PXAS3x.The driver routines support interrupt driven single master transfers. Furthermore, the routines are suitable foruse in conjunction with real time operating systems.
上傳時間: 2013-11-02
上傳用戶:zw380105939
The XA-S3 is a member of Philips Semiconductors’ XA (eXtended Architecture) family of high performance 16-bit single-chip Microcontrollers. The XA-S3 combines many powerful peripherals on one chip. Therefore, it is suited for general multipurpose high performance embedded control functions.One of the on-chip peripherals is the I2C bus interface. This report describes worked-out driver software (written in C) to program / use the I2C interface of the XA-S3. The driver software, together with a demo program and interface software routines offer the user a quick start in writing a complete I2C - XAS3 system application.
上傳時間: 2013-11-10
上傳用戶:liaofamous