關(guān)鍵詞 I2C/SMBus、I/O 口擴展摘 要CAT9554 是是一款基于I2C 和SMBus 接口的8 位通用型輸入輸出(GPIO)擴展器件
上傳時間： 2013-12-31
上傳用戶：woshinimiaoye
USB2.0 攝像頭微處理器支持高速USB2.0 接口，內(nèi)嵌強勁的圖像后處理單元，JPEG 高速編譯碼器，支持高達200 萬像素的CMOS 傳感器接口和CCD 傳感器接口，處理器設(shè)計的產(chǎn)品可以實現(xiàn)獨特的運動監(jiān)測功能與臉部追蹤功能，這不僅大大加強了顯示效果，提高了畫面的品質(zhì)，更拓展了PC 攝像頭的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，如增強的實時視頻聊天功能和門禁監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。關(guān)鍵詞：USB2.0，微控制器，硬件設(shè)計1．引言USB2.0 攝像頭微處理器支持高速USB2.0 接口，內(nèi)嵌強勁的圖像后處理單元，JPEG 高速編譯碼器，支持高達200 萬像素的CMOS 傳感器接口和CCD 傳感器接口，處理器設(shè)計的產(chǎn)品可以實現(xiàn)獨特的運動監(jiān)測功能與臉部追蹤功能，這不僅大大加強了顯示效果，提高了畫面的品質(zhì)，更拓展了PC 攝像頭的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，如增強的實時視頻聊天功能和門禁監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。主要功能：USB2.0 高速傳輸并兼容USB1.1；高速圖像后處理單元；JPEG 高速編譯碼器；VGA 下30 幀／秒高速傳輸；CMOS／CCD 接口；內(nèi)置8 比特微控制器。不儀具備以上的先進特性，還擁有以下多種可擴展性：多個GPIO 接口為增加連拍、LED 指示燈、快捷鍵等功能提供了無限可能；USB2.0 兼容USB1.1，為攝像頭的廣泛的使用增加了保障；支持多種操作系統(tǒng)，如64-bit Window，Windows XP，Linux，Mac，VxWorks,WinCE等等。以下就是對USB2.0 攝像頭微處理器的硬件設(shè)計方法及外圍電路分布的介紹。2．系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計2.1 振蕩器USB2.0 攝像頭微處理器的鐘頻是12MHz，外部時鐘頻率穩(wěn)定性必須小于±50ppm。圖1 是振蕩器電路的設(shè)計參考圖。
上傳時間： 2014-01-16
上傳用戶：dumplin9
如同今天的許多通用單片機(MCU)已經(jīng)把USB、CAN和以太網(wǎng)作為標準外設(shè)集成在芯片內(nèi)部一樣，越來越多的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)芯片和無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)解決方案也在向集成SoC 方向發(fā)展，比如第一代產(chǎn)品，Nordic公司nRF905，Chipcon公司cc1010 他們集成了8051兼容的單片機.這些無線單片機適合一般的點對點和點對多點的私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用，如單一產(chǎn)品的遙控器和抄表裝置等。無線通訊技術(shù)給智能裝置的互連互通提供了便捷的途徑，工業(yè)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為面向工業(yè)和家庭自動化的網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)也正在向著智能，標準和節(jié)能方向發(fā)展。 目前在工業(yè)控制和消費電子領(lǐng)域使用的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)有ZigBee、無線局域網(wǎng)(Wi-Fi)、藍牙(Blutooth)、GPRS通用分組無線業(yè)務(wù)、 ISM、IrDA等， 未來還能有3G、超寬頻(UWB)、無線USB、Wimax等。 當然還有大量的私有和專用無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)在工業(yè)控制和消費電子裝置中使用，其中ZigBee、GPRS是在目前在國內(nèi)工業(yè)控制中討論和使用比較多的兩種，藍牙和無線局域網(wǎng)是在消費電子產(chǎn)品如手機、耳機、打印機、照相機和家庭中小企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中廣泛使用的無線協(xié)議(個別工業(yè)產(chǎn)品也有應(yīng)用，如無線視頻監(jiān)控和汽車音響系統(tǒng))，當然私有無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品在工業(yè)也有很多的應(yīng)用。 ZigBee是一個低功耗、短距離和低速的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，工作在2.4GHz國際免執(zhí)照的頻率，在IEEE標準上它和無線局域網(wǎng)、藍牙同屬802家族中的無線個人區(qū)域網(wǎng)絡(luò)， ZigBee是有兩部分組成，物理和鏈路層符合IEEE802.15.4， 網(wǎng)絡(luò)和應(yīng)用層符合ZigBee聯(lián)盟的規(guī)范。ZigBee聯(lián)盟是在2002年成立的非盈利組織，有包括TI、霍尼威爾、華為在內(nèi)兩百多家成員， ZigBee聯(lián)盟致力推廣兼容802.15.4和ZigBee協(xié)議的平臺， 制定網(wǎng)絡(luò)層和應(yīng)用架構(gòu)的公共規(guī)范，希望在樓宇自動化、居家控制、家用電器、工業(yè)自動控制和電腦外設(shè)等多方面普及ZigBee標準。 GPRS是在現(xiàn)有的GSM 網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展出來的分組數(shù)據(jù)承載業(yè)務(wù)，它工作在標準的GSM頻率，由于是一個分組交換系統(tǒng)，它適合工業(yè)上的突發(fā)，少量的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，還因為GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋廣泛，永遠在線的特點，GPRS特點適合工業(yè)控制中的遠程監(jiān)控和測量系統(tǒng)。在工業(yè)控制應(yīng)用中GPRS 芯片一般是以無線數(shù)傳模塊形式出現(xiàn)的，它通過RS232全雙工接口和單片機連接，軟件上這些模塊都內(nèi)置了GPRS，PPP和TCP/IP協(xié)議，單片機側(cè)通過AT指令集向模塊發(fā)出測試，連接和數(shù)據(jù)收發(fā)指令，GPRS模塊通過中國移動cmnet進入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和其他終端或者服務(wù)器通訊。目前市場常見的模塊有西門子G24TC45、TC35i，飛思卡爾G24，索愛GR47/48， 還有Wavecom 的集成了ARM9核的GPRS SoC模塊WMP50/100。GPRS模塊有區(qū)分自帶TCP/IP協(xié)議和不帶協(xié)議兩種，一般來講，如果是單片機側(cè)有嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)和TCP/IP協(xié)議支持的話或者應(yīng)用的要求只是收發(fā)短信和語音功能的話，可以選擇不帶協(xié)議的模塊。 先進的SoC技術(shù)正在無線應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮重要的作用。德州儀器收購了Chipcon公司以后發(fā)布的CC2430 是市場上首款SoC的ZigBee單片機， 見圖1，它把協(xié)議棧z-stack集成在芯片內(nèi)部的閃存里面， 具有穩(wěn)定可靠的CC2420收發(fā)器，增強性的8051內(nèi)核，8KRAM，外設(shè)有I/O 口，ADC，SPI，UART 和AES128 安全協(xié)處理器，三個版本分別是32/64/128K的閃存，以128K為例，扣除基本z-stack協(xié)議還有3/4的空間留給應(yīng)用代碼，即使完整的ZigBee協(xié)議，還有近1/2的空間留給應(yīng)用代碼，這樣的無線單片機除了處理通訊協(xié)議外，還可以完成一些監(jiān)控和顯示任務(wù)。這樣無線單片機都支持通過SPI或者UART與通用單片機或者嵌入式CPU結(jié)合。 2008年4月發(fā)表CC2480新一代單片ZibBee認證處理器就展示出和TI MSP430 通用的低功耗單片機結(jié)合的例子。圖1 CC2430應(yīng)用電路 工業(yè)控制領(lǐng)域的另一個芯片巨頭——飛思卡爾的單片ZigBee處理器MC1321X的方案也非常類似，集成了HC08單片機核心， 16/32/64K 閃存，外設(shè)有GPIO， I2C和ADC， 軟件是Beestack 協(xié)議，只是最多4K RAM 對于更多的任務(wù)顯得小了些。但是憑借32位單片機Coldfire和系統(tǒng)軟件方面經(jīng)驗和優(yōu)勢， 飛思卡爾在滿足用戶應(yīng)用的彈性需求方面作的更有特色，它率先能夠提供從低-中-高各個層面的解決方案，見圖2。
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：momofiona
PIC系列單片機手冊 第1 章 簡介 1-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手冊的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件結(jié)構(gòu) .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4開發(fā)支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件種類 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符號的約定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相關(guān)文檔 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章 振蕩器 2-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振蕩器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶體振蕩器 / 陶瓷諧振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 內(nèi)部 RC 振蕩器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式對片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件復(fù)位對片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章 復(fù)位 3-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上電復(fù)位、上電延時定時器、 起振定時器、欠壓復(fù)位和奇偶校驗錯誤復(fù)位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和狀態(tài)位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章 架構(gòu) 4-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2時序圖/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水線 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央處理單元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令時鐘 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算術(shù)邏輯單元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5狀態(tài)寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8電源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章 存儲器構(gòu)成 6-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存儲器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2數(shù)據(jù)存儲器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章 數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 7-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4從EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲器中讀數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲器中寫數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5寫校驗 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6誤寫操作保護 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代碼保護配置下的數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7設(shè)計技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章 中斷 8-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中斷響應(yīng)延時 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中斷 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中斷的現(xiàn)場保護 ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 編程注意事項 ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章 并行從動端口 10-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部時鐘的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的預(yù)分頻器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定時器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步計數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在異步計數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 觸發(fā)器的輸出將Timer1 復(fù)位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的復(fù)位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 預(yù)分頻器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定時器時鐘源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定時器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配輸出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4將Timer2 的預(yù)分頻器和后分頻器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章 比較/ 捕捉/ 脈寬調(diào)制(CCP) 14-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比較模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章 同步串行口（SSP） 15-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模塊的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章 基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模塊 的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章 主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模塊的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 總線的連接注意事項 ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率發(fā)生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 異步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步從動模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章 參考電壓模塊 19-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置參考電壓 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4參考電壓精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5連接注意事項 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章 比較器 20-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3設(shè)置比較器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比較器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器參考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器的響應(yīng)時間 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器輸出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠狀態(tài)下比較器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模擬輸入連接方式注意事項 .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 21-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模擬輸入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 誤差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13復(fù)位對A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 觸發(fā)器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14連接注意事項 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章 基本型8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 22-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模擬輸入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度/ 誤差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15復(fù)位對A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16連接時的考慮事項 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 23-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模擬輸入引腳的設(shè)置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的編程舉例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14復(fù)位對A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度與誤差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15連接時的考慮事項 ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章 積分型A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 24-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3轉(zhuǎn)換過程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模擬模塊 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校準參數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定時 ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中斷 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13電壓發(fā)生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模塊的設(shè)置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判別比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 電壓發(fā)生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20對比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章 看門狗定時器與休眠模式 26-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看門狗定時器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省電模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章 器件配置位 27-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4編程校驗/ 代碼保護 ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8識別碼ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章 在線串行編程 28-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2進入在線串行編程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3應(yīng)用電路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4編程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6編程環(huán)境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它優(yōu)點 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型單片機的現(xiàn)場編程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 單片機的現(xiàn)場編程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章 指令集 29-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作為源/ 目標寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章 電氣規(guī)范 30-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2絕對最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件選型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件電壓規(guī)范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6輸入閾值電平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10輸出驅(qū)動電壓 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引腳的容性負載 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM / 閃存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比較器和參考電壓 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15時序參數(shù)符號 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部時鐘時序波形圖和時序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上電和復(fù)位時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定時器Timer0 和Timer1 時序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的時序圖及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行從動端口 (PSP) 時序圖及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36積分型A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 時序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章 器件特性 31-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和電氣規(guī)范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性圖表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章 開發(fā)工具 32-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成開發(fā)環(huán)境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 軟件語言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 軟件模擬器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 編程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10輔助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11開發(fā)板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12針對其它Microchip 產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章 代碼開發(fā) 33-1版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章 附錄 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生產(chǎn)商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改進的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本歷史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章 術(shù)語表 35-1版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目錄
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：nanshan
什么是JTAG 到底什么是JTAG呢？ JTAG(Joint Test Action Group)聯(lián)合測試行動小組)是一種國際標準測試協(xié)議（IEEE 1149.1兼容），主要用于芯片內(nèi)部測試。現(xiàn)在多數(shù)的高級器件都支持JTAG協(xié)議，如DSP、FPGA器件等。標準的JTAG接口是4線：TMS、 TCK、TDI、TDO，分別為模式選擇、時鐘、數(shù)據(jù)輸入和數(shù)據(jù)輸出線。 JTAG最初是用來對芯片進行測試的，基本原理是在器件內(nèi)部定義一個TAP（Test Access Port�測試訪問口）通過專用的JTAG測試工具對進行內(nèi)部節(jié)點進行測試。JTAG測試允許多個器件通過JTAG接口串聯(lián)在一起，形成一個JTAG鏈，能實現(xiàn)對各個器件分別測試。現(xiàn)在，JTAG接口還常用于實現(xiàn)ISP（In-System rogrammable�在線編程），對FLASH等器件進行編程。 JTAG編程方式是在線編程，傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)流程中先對芯片進行預(yù)編程現(xiàn)再裝到板上因此而改變，簡化的流程為先固定器件到電路板上，再用JTAG編程，從而大大加快工程進度。JTAG接口可對PSD芯片內(nèi)部的所有部件進行編程 JTAG的一些說明 通常所說的JTAG大致分兩類，一類用于測試芯片的電氣特性，檢測芯片是否有問題；一類用于Debug；一般支持JTAG的CPU內(nèi)都包含了這兩個模塊。 一個含有JTAG Debug接口模塊的CPU，只要時鐘正常，就可以通過JTAG接口訪問CPU的內(nèi)部寄存器和掛在CPU總線上的設(shè)備，如FLASH，RAM，SOC（比如4510B，44Box，AT91M系列）內(nèi)置模塊的寄存器，象UART，Timers，GPIO等等的寄存器。 上面說的只是JTAG接口所具備的能力，要使用這些功能，還需要軟件的配合，具體實現(xiàn)的功能則由具體的軟件決定。 例如下載程序到RAM功能。了解SOC的都知道，要使用外接的RAM，需要參照SOC DataSheet的寄存器說明，設(shè)置RAM的基地址，總線寬度，訪問速度等等。有的SOC則還需要Remap，才能正常工作。運行Firmware時，這些設(shè)置由Firmware的初始化程序完成。但如果使用JTAG接口，相關(guān)的寄存器可能還處在上電值，甚至?xí)r錯誤值，RAM不能正常工作，所以下載必然要失敗。要正常使用，先要想辦法設(shè)置RAM。在ADW中，可以在Console窗口通過Let 命令設(shè)置，在AXD中可以在Console窗口通過Set命令設(shè)置。
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：aeiouetla
針對石油測井儀器須將地下傳感器發(fā)送的不同數(shù)量級信號進行識別并恢復(fù)原始數(shù)值，從而方便地面分析地下情況，本文介紹了一種基于FPGA和DSP的石油測井控制系統(tǒng)的軟硬件設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)的新方法，采用FPGA芯片EP1C6T144C8進行主要時序控制，DSP做算法運算，不依靠GPIO而用數(shù)據(jù)總線來控制放大模式位。調(diào)試以及現(xiàn)場試驗結(jié)果表明，該系統(tǒng)能夠準確的實現(xiàn)對整支測井儀器的控制，并且恢復(fù)原始數(shù)據(jù)。
標簽： FPGA 石油 測井 控制系統(tǒng)
上傳時間： 2014-08-11
上傳用戶：鳳臨西北
This application note describes how to build a system that can be used for determining theoptimal phase shift for a Double Data Rate (DDR) memory feedback clock. In this system, theDDR memory is controlled by a controller that attaches to either the OPB or PLB and is used inan embedded microprocessor application. This reference system also uses a DCM that isconfigured so that the phase of its output clock can be changed while the system is running anda GPIO core that controls that phase shift. The GPIO output is controlled by a softwareapplication that can be run on a PowerPC® 405 or Microblaze™ microprocessor.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：euroford
為了加快 CMMB的推廣和應(yīng)用，全面評估CMMB網(wǎng)絡(luò)的性能，尤其是測試CMMB的移動接收效果和城市覆蓋效果，文中提出了一種基于CY7C68013A芯片的CMMB網(wǎng)絡(luò)測試接收機的設(shè)計方案。本方案采用CY7C68013A芯片為控制核心，利用CY7C68013A芯片的GPIO口模擬的I2C、SPI總線通信接口和USB接口與PC機通信等技術(shù)，實現(xiàn)了CMMB信號參數(shù)存儲、讀取與CMMB碼流播放同步進行的功能。
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：zhangyigenius
The XPS Ethernetlite peripheral does not provide any mechanism to access the Ethernet PHYregisters. These registers are used to configure auto negotiation parameters and to obtain PHYstatus. This application note provides reference systems and associated software to accessPHY registers by connecting the serial management bus signals MDC and MDIO to GPIOswhich the software controls directly.
上傳時間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：JamesB
芯嵌stm32開發(fā)板教程
上傳時間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：l254587896
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