第一章 傳輸線理論一 傳輸線原理二 微帶傳輸線三 微帶傳輸線之不連續(xù)分析第二章 被動組件之電感設計與分析一 電感原理二 電感結(jié)構(gòu)與分析三 電感設計與模擬四 電感分析與量測傳輸線理論與傳統(tǒng)電路學之最大不同，主要在于組件之尺寸與傳導電波之波長的比值。當組件尺寸遠小于傳輸線之電波波長時，傳統(tǒng)的電路學理論才可以使用，一般以傳輸波長（Guide wavelength）的二十分之ㄧ（λ/20）為最大尺寸，稱為集總組件（Lumped elements）；反之，若組件的尺寸接近傳輸波長，由于組件上不同位置之電壓或電流的大小與相位均可能不相同，因而稱為散布式組件（Distributed elements）。 由于通訊應用的頻率越來越高，相對的傳輸波長也越來越小，要使電路之設計完全由集總組件所構(gòu)成變得越來越難以實現(xiàn)，因此，運用散布式組件設計電路也成為無法避免的選擇。 當然，科技的進步已經(jīng)使得集總組件的制作變得越來越小，例如運用半導體制程、高介電材質(zhì)之低溫共燒陶瓷（LTCC）、微機電（MicroElectroMechanical Systems, MEMS）等技術(shù)制作集總組件，然而，其中電路之分析與設計能不乏運用到散布式傳輸線的理論，如微帶線（Microstrip Lines）、夾心帶線（Strip Lines）等的理論。因此，本章以討論散布式傳輸線的理論開始，進而以微帶傳輸線為例介紹其理論與公式，并討論微帶傳輸線之各種不連續(xù)之電路，以作為后續(xù)章節(jié)之被動組件的運用。
標簽： 傳輸線
上傳時間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：瀟湘書客
8051參考設計，與其他8051的免費IP相比，文檔相對較全，Oregano System 提供 This is version 1.3 of the MC8051 IP core. September 2002: Oregano Systems - Design & Consulting GesmbH Change history: - Improved tb_mc8051_siu_sim.vhd to verify duplex operation. - Corrected problem with duplex operation in file mc8051_siu_rtl.vhd
上傳時間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：XLHrest
a8259 可編程中斷控制 altera提供 The a8259 is designed to simplify the implementation of the interrupt interface in 8088 and 8086 based microcomputer systems. The device is known as a programmable interrupt controller. The a8259 receives and prioritizes up to 8 interrupts, and in the cascade mode, this can be expanded up to 64 interrupts. An asynchronous reset and a clock input have been added to improve operation and reliability.
上傳時間： 2015-01-02
上傳用戶：panpanpan
Abstract: As industrial control systems (ICSs) have become increasingly connected and use more off-the-shelfcomponents, new vulnerabilities to cyber attacks have emerged. This tutorial looks at three types of ICSs:programmable logic controllers (PLCs), supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, anddistributed control systems (DCSs), and then discusses security issues and remedies. This document alsoexplains the benefits and limitations of two cryptographic solutions (digital signatures and encryption) andelaborates on the reasons for using security ICs in an ICS to support cryptography.
標簽： 工業(yè)系統(tǒng) 安全問題
上傳時間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：woshinimiaoye
Modern electronic systems solve so many difficult problems that they often seem like magic. Nonetheless, these systems all have thesame basic limitation: they need a source of electrical power! Most of the time this is a straightforward challenge for the electronicdesigner, because there are many power-delivery solutions. Yet sometimes a device has no direct power source, and running wiresor replacing batteries is impractical. Even when long-life batteries are usable, they eventually need to be replaced, which requires aservice call.
標簽： 能量收集
上傳時間： 2015-01-03
上傳用戶：zukfu
The high defi nition multimedia interface (HDMI) is fastbecoming the de facto standard for passing digitalaudio and video data in home entertainment systems.This standard includes an I2C type bus called a displaydata channel (DDC) that is used to pass extended digitalinterface data (EDID) from the sinkdevice (such as adigital TV) to the source device (such as a digital A/Vreceiver). EDID includes vital information on the digitaldata formats that the sink device can accept. The HDMIspecifi cation requires that devices have less than 50pFof input capacitance on their DDC bus lines, which canbe very diffi cult to meet. The LTC®4300A’s capacitancebuffering feature allows devices to pass the HDMI DDCinput capacitance compliance test with ease.
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：tian126vip
ACPR (adjacent channel power ratio), AltCPR (alternatechannel power ratio), and noise are important performancemetrics for digital communication systems thatuse, for example, WCDMA (wideband code division multipleaccess) modulation. ACPR and AltCPR are bothmeasures of spectral regrowth. The power in the WCDMAcarrier is measured using a 5MHz measurement bandwidth;see Figure 1. In the case of ACPR, the total powerin a 3.84MHz bandwidth centered at 5MHz (the carrierspacing) away from the center of the outermost carrier ismeasured and compared to the carrier power. The resultis expressed in dBc. For AltCPR, the procedure is thesame, except we center the measurement 10MHz awayfrom the center of the outermost carrier.
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：maricle
Frequently, voltage reference stability and noise defi nemeasurement limits in instrumentation systems. In particular,reference noise often sets stable resolution limits.Reference voltages have decreased with the continuingdrop in system power supply voltages, making referencenoise increasingly important. The compressed signalprocessing range mandates a commensurate reductionin reference noise to maintain resolution. Noise ultimatelytranslates into quantization uncertainty in A to D converters,introducing jitter in applications such as scales, inertialnavigation systems, infrared thermography, DVMs andmedical imaging apparatus. A new low voltage reference,the LTC6655, has only 0.3ppm (775nV) noise at 2.5VOUT.Figure 1 lists salient specifi cations in tabular form. Accuracyand temperature coeffi cient are characteristic ofhigh grade, low voltage references. 0.1Hz to 10Hz noise,particularly noteworthy, is unequalled by any low voltageelectronic reference.
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：wxhwjf
Automobiles, aircraft, marine vehicles, uninterruptiblepower supplies and telecom hardware represent areasutilizing series connected battery stacks. These stacksof individual cells may contain many units, reaching potentialsof hundreds of volts. In such systems it is oftendesirable to accurately determine each individual cell’svoltage. Obtaining this information in the presence of thehigh “common mode” voltage generated by the batterystack is more diffi cult than might be supposed.
上傳時間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：kang1923
This application note discusses a variety of approaches for interfacing analog signals to 5V powered systems. Synthesizing a "rail-to-rail" op amp and scaling techniques for A/D converters are covered. A voltage-to-frequency converter, applicable where high resolution is required, is also presented.
標簽： 微處理器 系統(tǒng)接口
上傳時間： 2013-10-12
上傳用戶：181992417
