<button id="ocuow"></button> Radio frequency (RF) can be a complex subject to navigate, but it does not have to be. If you are just getting started with radios or maybe you cannot find that old reference book about antenna aperture, this guide can help. It is intended to provide a basic understanding of RF technology, as well act as a quick reference for those who “know their stuff” but may be looking to brush up on that one niche term that they never quite understood. This document is also a useful reference for Maxim’s products and data sheets, an index to deeper analysis found in our application notes, and a general reference for all things RF.
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：685
Radio frequency (RF) can be a complex subject to navigate, but it does not have to be. If you are just getting started with radios or maybe you cannot find that old reference book about antenna aperture, this guide can help. It is intended to provide a basic understanding of RF technology, as well act as a quick reference for those who “know their stuff” but may be looking to brush up on that one niche term that they never quite understood. This document is also a useful reference for Maxim’s products and data sheets, an index to deeper analysis found in our application notes, and a general reference for all things RF.
標(biāo)簽： 無線技術(shù)
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：kinochen
The information in this specification is subject to change without notice.Use of this specification for product design requires an executed license agreement from the CompactFlashAssociation.The CompactFlash Association shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein; norfor incidental or consequential damages resulting from the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.All parts of the CompactFlash Specification are protected by copyright law and all rights are reserved. Thisdocumentation may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to anyelectronic medium or machine readable form without prior consent, in writing, from the CompactFlash Association.The CFA logo is a trademark of the CompactFlash Association.Product names mentioned herein are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registeredtrademarks of their respective companies.© 1998-99, CompactFlash Association. All rights reserved.
標(biāo)簽： 技術(shù)資料
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：stewart·
Agilent AN 154 S-Parameter Design Application Note S參數(shù)的設(shè)計與應(yīng)用 The need for new high-frequency, solid-state circuitdesign techniques has been recognized both by microwaveengineers and circuit designers. These engineersare being asked to design solid state circuitsthat will operate at higher and higher frequencies.The development of microwave transistors andAgilent Technologies’ network analysis instrumentationsystems that permit complete network characterizationin the microwave frequency rangehave greatly assisted these engineers in their work.The Agilent Microwave Division’s lab staff hasdeveloped a high frequency circuit design seminarto assist their counterparts in R&D labs throughoutthe world. This seminar has been presentedin a number of locations in the United States andEurope.From the experience gained in presenting this originalseminar, we have developed a four-part videotape, S-Parameter Design Seminar. While the technologyof high frequency circuit design is everchanging, the concepts upon which this technologyhas been built are relatively invariant.The content of the S-Parameter Design Seminar isas follows:
標(biāo)簽： S參數(shù)
上傳時間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：aa54
解壓密碼：www.elecfans.com 隨著微電子技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展以及集成電路規(guī)模不斷提高，對電路性能的設(shè)計 要求越來越嚴(yán)格，這勢必對用于大規(guī)模集成電路設(shè)計的EDA 工具提出越來越高的 要求。自1972 年美國加利福尼亞大學(xué)柏克萊分校電機工程和計算機科學(xué)系開發(fā) 的用于集成電路性能分析的電路模擬程序SPICE（Simulation Program with IC Emphasis）誕生以來，為適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代微電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展，各種用于集成電路設(shè)計的 電路模擬分析工具不斷涌現(xiàn)。HSPICE 是Meta-Software 公司為集成電路設(shè)計中 的穩(wěn)態(tài)分析，瞬態(tài)分析和頻域分析等電路性能的模擬分析而開發(fā)的一個商業(yè)化通 用電路模擬程序，它在柏克萊的SPICE（1972 年推出），MicroSim公司的PSPICE （1984 年推出）以及其它電路分析軟件的基礎(chǔ)上，又加入了一些新的功能，經(jīng) 過不斷的改進，目前已被許多公司、大學(xué)和研究開發(fā)機構(gòu)廣泛應(yīng)用。HSPICE 可 與許多主要的EDA 設(shè)計工具，諸如Candence,Workview 等兼容，能提供許多重要 的針對集成電路性能的電路仿真和設(shè)計結(jié)果。采用HSPICE 軟件可以在直流到高 于100MHz 的微波頻率范圍內(nèi)對電路作精確的仿真、分析和優(yōu)化。在實際應(yīng)用中， HSPICE能提供關(guān)鍵性的電路模擬和設(shè)計方案，并且應(yīng)用HSPICE進行電路模擬時， 其電路規(guī)模僅取決于用戶計算機的實際存儲器容量。 The HSPICE Integrator Program enables qualified EDA vendors to integrate their products with the de facto standard HSPICE simulator, HSPICE RF simulator, and WaveView Analyzer™. In addition, qualified HSPICE Integrator Program members have access to HSPICE integrator application programming interfaces (APIs). Collaboration between HSPICE Integrator Program members will enable customers to achieve more thorough design verification in a shorter period of time from the improvements offered by inter-company EDA design solutions.
標(biāo)簽： download hspice 2007
上傳時間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：123312
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use.
上傳時間： 2014-12-31
上傳用戶：PresidentHuang
資料說明介紹 PCB Translator_CAMCAD轉(zhuǎn)換器3.95版本，里面含CAMCAD_3.9.5a_crack文件，可以對軟件進行破解 （需要安裝PCB Translator后才能進行破解） 針對PCB設(shè)計文件的RSI轉(zhuǎn)換器能夠轉(zhuǎn)換PCB設(shè)計和生產(chǎn)所需要的所有信息。它們包括：庫，布置位置，插入屬性信息，網(wǎng)表，走線，文字和銅箔，以及其它相關(guān)的項目。不需要執(zhí)行"導(dǎo)入Gerber"和"交叉參考"就可以完成所有這些工作。事實上，根本不需要定義參考，因為軟件可以從原始文件格式中提取出CAD數(shù)據(jù)，并把它直接輸出到新的文件格式中。只需要注意CAD系統(tǒng)本身的限制就可以了。 CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器 CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器是一個功能完善的PCB CAD 轉(zhuǎn)換器，圖形用戶界面也很淺顯易懂。CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器支持大多數(shù)流行的CAD格式，比如Cadence Allegro, Orcad, Mentor and Accel EDA,也支持工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式，比如GenCAM, GenCAD, and IPC-D-356.CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器允許導(dǎo)入CAD文件到CAMCAD圖形用戶環(huán)境中，校驗數(shù)據(jù)，修改數(shù)據(jù)，然后可以把數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)出為任意格式的文件。這些特性意味著用戶可以完全控制所有的事情，比如層的轉(zhuǎn)換，也能解決CAD格式之間不兼容的問題。 一個案例,如果要轉(zhuǎn)換Cadence Allegro文件到PADS,所有必須的設(shè)計信息都會包含在新的文件中。不過，Cadence Allegro允許板子上的銅箔重疊，PADS卻不允許。Allegro 文件可以正常導(dǎo)入到CAMCAD。如果要立即把這個文件導(dǎo)出到PADS，程序會有錯誤提示。這時，可以使用CAMCAD的數(shù)據(jù)處理特性來改變有問題的銅箔，解決問題后再導(dǎo)出到PADS。 下面的矩陣表格，列出了CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器所支持的當(dāng)前PCB的轉(zhuǎn)換組合。Import Modules 一列中列出了可以被導(dǎo)入（讀取）的所有ECAD文件格式。Export Modules一行中列出了可以被導(dǎo)出（寫）的文件格式。在這個矩陣中的任意輸入和輸出模塊組合轉(zhuǎn)換都是可行的。當(dāng)然，沒有任何ECAD到ECAD的轉(zhuǎn)換器是絕對完美的。由于ECAD layout系統(tǒng)有自己獨特的特性，而這些可能不能直接轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個有自己獨特特性的ECAD系統(tǒng)中。 CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器支持的組合 建議配置：Windows 2000 或者 XP Professional，800 MHZ 處理器，512MB RAM 17"顯示器，1024×768分辨率 Copyright 2004 Router Solutions Incorporated RSI Reserves the right to make changes to its specifications and products without prior notice. CAMCAD is a registered trademark of Router Solutions Incorporated. All rights reserved. RSI recognizes other brand and product names as trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
標(biāo)簽： Translator_CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時間： 2014-07-31
上傳用戶：Shaikh
資料說明介紹 PCB Translator_CAMCAD轉(zhuǎn)換器3.95版本，里面含CAMCAD_3.9.5a_crack文件，可以對軟件進行破解 （需要安裝PCB Translator后才能進行破解） 針對PCB設(shè)計文件的RSI轉(zhuǎn)換器能夠轉(zhuǎn)換PCB設(shè)計和生產(chǎn)所需要的所有信息。它們包括：庫，布置位置，插入屬性信息，網(wǎng)表，走線，文字和銅箔，以及其它相關(guān)的項目。不需要執(zhí)行"導(dǎo)入Gerber"和"交叉參考"就可以完成所有這些工作。事實上，根本不需要定義參考，因為軟件可以從原始文件格式中提取出CAD數(shù)據(jù)，并把它直接輸出到新的文件格式中。只需要注意CAD系統(tǒng)本身的限制就可以了。 CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器 CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器是一個功能完善的PCB CAD 轉(zhuǎn)換器，圖形用戶界面也很淺顯易懂。CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器支持大多數(shù)流行的CAD格式，比如Cadence Allegro, Orcad, Mentor and Accel EDA,也支持工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式，比如GenCAM, GenCAD, and IPC-D-356.CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器允許導(dǎo)入CAD文件到CAMCAD圖形用戶環(huán)境中，校驗數(shù)據(jù)，修改數(shù)據(jù)，然后可以把數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)出為任意格式的文件。這些特性意味著用戶可以完全控制所有的事情，比如層的轉(zhuǎn)換，也能解決CAD格式之間不兼容的問題。 一個案例,如果要轉(zhuǎn)換Cadence Allegro文件到PADS,所有必須的設(shè)計信息都會包含在新的文件中。不過，Cadence Allegro允許板子上的銅箔重疊，PADS卻不允許。Allegro 文件可以正常導(dǎo)入到CAMCAD。如果要立即把這個文件導(dǎo)出到PADS，程序會有錯誤提示。這時，可以使用CAMCAD的數(shù)據(jù)處理特性來改變有問題的銅箔，解決問題后再導(dǎo)出到PADS。 下面的矩陣表格，列出了CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器所支持的當(dāng)前PCB的轉(zhuǎn)換組合。Import Modules 一列中列出了可以被導(dǎo)入（讀取）的所有ECAD文件格式。Export Modules一行中列出了可以被導(dǎo)出（寫）的文件格式。在這個矩陣中的任意輸入和輸出模塊組合轉(zhuǎn)換都是可行的。當(dāng)然，沒有任何ECAD到ECAD的轉(zhuǎn)換器是絕對完美的。由于ECAD layout系統(tǒng)有自己獨特的特性，而這些可能不能直接轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個有自己獨特特性的ECAD系統(tǒng)中。 CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器支持的組合 建議配置：Windows 2000 或者 XP Professional，800 MHZ 處理器，512MB RAM 17"顯示器，1024×768分辨率 Copyright 2004 Router Solutions Incorporated RSI Reserves the right to make changes to its specifications and products without prior notice. CAMCAD is a registered trademark of Router Solutions Incorporated. All rights reserved. RSI recognizes other brand and product names as trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
標(biāo)簽： Translator_CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時間： 2014-12-31
上傳用戶：wvbxj
This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs. Introduction The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such as those used in petrochemical plants. The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries. In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC 62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation. 圖Figure 1. Local Safety System
標(biāo)簽： FPGA 安全系統(tǒng)
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：zoudejile
Express Mode uses an 8-bit wide bus path for fast configuration of Xilinx FPGAs. Thisapplication note provides information on how to perform Express configuration specifically forthe Spartan™-XL family. The Express mode signals and their associated timing are defined.The steps of Express configuration are described in detail, followed by detailed instructions thatshow how to implement the configuration circui
標(biāo)簽： Spartan-XL Express XAPP FPGA
上傳時間： 2015-01-02
上傳用戶：nanxia
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