Keil C51使用詳解Keil C51 是美國Keil Software 公司出品的51 系列兼容單片機C 語言軟件開發系統，與匯編相比，C 語言在功能上、結構性、可讀性、可維護性上有明顯的優勢，因而易學易用。用過匯編語言后再使用C 來開發，體會更加深刻。Keil C51 軟件提供豐富的庫函數和功能強大的集成開發調試工具，全Windows界面。另外重要的一點，只要看一下編譯后生成的匯編代碼，就能體會到Keil C51生成的目標代碼效率非常之高，多數語句生成的匯編代碼很緊湊，容易理解。在開發大型軟件時更能體現高級語言的優勢。下面詳細介紹 Keil C51 開發系統各部分功能和使用。第二節 Keil C51 單片機軟件開發系統的整體結構C51 工具包的整體結構，如圖(1)所示，其中uVision 與Ishell 分別是C51 forWindows 和for Dos 的集成開發環境(IDE)，可以完成編輯、編譯、連接、調試、仿真等整個開發流程。開發人員可用IDE 本身或其它編輯器編輯C 或匯編源文件。然后分別由C51 及A51 編譯器編譯生成目標文件(.OBJ)。目標文件可由LIB51 創建生成庫文件，也可以與庫文件一起經L51 連接定位生成絕對目標文件(.ABS)。ABS 文件由OH51 轉換成標準的Hex 文件，以供調試器dScope51 或tScope51 使用進行源代碼級調試，也可由仿真器使用直接對目標板進行調試，也可以直接寫入程序存貯器如EPROM 中。圖(1) C51 工具包整體結構圖第三節 Keil C51 工具包的安裝81. C51 for Dos在 Windows 下直接運行軟件包中DOS\C51DOS.exe 然后選擇安裝目錄即可。完畢后欲使系統正常工作須進行以下操作(設C:\C51 為安裝目錄)：修改 Autoexec.bat，加入path=C:\C51\BinSet C51LIB=C:\C51\LIBSet C51INC=C:\C51\INC然后運行Autoexec.bat2. C51 for Windows 的安裝及注意事項：在 Windows 下運行軟件包中WIN\Setup.exe，最好選擇安裝目錄與C51 for Dos相同，這樣設置最簡單(設安裝于C:\C51 目錄下)。然后將軟件包中crack 目錄中的文件拷入C:\C51\Bin 目錄下。第四節 Keil C51 工具包各部分功能及使用簡介1. C51 與A51(1) C51C51 是C 語言編譯器，其使用方法為：C51 sourcefile[編譯控制指令]或者 C51 @ commandfile其中 sourcefile 為C 源文件(.C)。大量的編譯控制指令完成C51 編譯器的全部功能。包控C51 輸出文件C.LST，.OBJ，.I 和.SRC 文件的控制。源文件(.C)的控制等，詳見第五部分的具體介紹。而 Commandfile 為一個連接控制文件其內容包括：.C 源文件及各編譯控制指令，它沒有固定的名字，開發人員可根據自己的習慣指定，它適于用控制指令較多的場合。(2) A51A51 是匯編語言編譯器，使用方法為：9A51 sourcefile[編譯控制指令]或 A51 @ commandfile其中sourcefile 為匯編源文件(.asm或.a51)，而編譯控制指令的使用與其它匯編如ASM語言類似，可參考其他匯編語言材料。Commandfile 同C51 中的Commandfile 類似，它使A51 使用和修改方便。2. L51 和BL51(1) L51L51 是Keil C51 軟件包提供的連接/定位器，其功能是將編譯生成的OBJ 文件與庫文件連接定位生成絕對目標文件(.ABS)，其使用方法為：L51 目標文件列表[庫文件列表] [to outputfile] [連接控制指令]或 L51 @Commandfile源程序的多個模塊分別經 C51 與A51 編譯后生成多個OBJ 文件，連接時，這些文件全列于目標文件列表中，作為輸入文件，如果還需與庫文件(.LiB)相連接，則庫文件也必須列在其后。outputfile 為輸文件名，缺少時為第一模塊名，后綴為.ABS。連接控制指令提供了連接定位時的所有控制功能。Commandfile 為連接控制文件，其具體內容是包括了目標文件列表，庫文件列表及輸出文件、連接控制命令，以取代第一種繁瑣的格式，由于目標模塊庫文件大多不止1 個，因而第2 種方法較多見，這個文件名字也可由使用者隨意指定。(2) Bl51BL51 也是C51 軟件包的連接/定位器，其具有L51 的所有功能，此外它還具有以下3 點特別之處：a. 可以連接定位大于64kBytes 的程序。b. 具有代碼域及域切換功能(CodeBanking & Bank Switching)c. 可用于RTX51 操作系統RTX51 是一個實時多任務操作系統，它改變了傳統的編程模式，甚至不必用main( )函數，單片機系統軟件向RTOS 發展是一種趨勢，這種趨勢對于186 和38610及68K 系列CPU 更為明顯和必須，對8051 因CPU 較為簡單，程序結構等都不太復雜，RTX51 作用顯得不太突出，其專業版軟件PK51 軟件包甚至不包括RTX51Full，而只有一個RTX51TINY 版本的RTOS。RTX51 TINY 適用于無外部RAM 的單片機系統，因而可用面很窄，在本文中不作介紹。Bank switching 技術因使用很少也不作介紹。3. DScope51，Tscope51 及Monitor51(1) dScope51dScope51 是一個源級調試器和模擬器，它可以調試由C51 編譯器、A51 匯編器、PL/M-51 編譯器及ASM－51 匯編器產生的程序。它不需目標板（for windows 也可通過mon51 接目標板），只能進行軟件模擬，但其功能強大，可模擬CPU 及其外圍器件，如內部串口，外部I/O 及定時器等，能對嵌入式軟件功能進行有效測試。
上傳時間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：zhouxuepeng1
The PCA9549 provides eight bits of high speed TTL-compatible bus switching controlledby the I2C-bus. The low ON-state resistance of the switch allows connections to be madewith minimal propagation delay. Any individual A to B channel or combination of channelscan be selected via the I2C-bus, determined by the contents of the programmable Controlregister. When the I2C-bus bit is HIGH (logic 1), the switch is on and data can flow fromPort A to Port B, or vice versa. When the I2C-bus bit is LOW (logic 0), the switch is open,creating a high-impedance state between the two ports, which stops the data flow.An active LOW reset input (RESET) allows the PCA9549 to recover from a situationwhere the I2C-bus is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets the I2C-busstate machine and causes all the bits to be open, as does the internal power-on resetfunction.
上傳時間： 2014-11-22
上傳用戶：xcy122677
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
This document describes part number speciÞc changes to recommended operating conditions and revised electrical speciÞcations,as applicable, from those described in the generalMPC7400 Hardware SpeciÞcations.SpeciÞcations provided in this Part Number SpeciÞcation supersede those in theMPC7400 Hardware SpeciÞcationsdated 9/99(order #: MPC7400EC/D) for these part numbers only; speciÞcations not addressed herein are unchanged. This document isfrequently updated, refer to the website at http://www.mot.com/SPS/PowerPC/ for the latest version.Note that headings and table numbers in this data sheet are not consecutively numbered. They are intended to correspond to theheading or table affected in the general hardware speciÞcation.Part numbers addressed in this document are listed in Table A. For more detailed ordering information see Table B.
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：qiaoyue
The RT9018A/B is a high performance positive voltage regulator designed for use in applications requining very low Input voltage and very low dropout voltage at up to 3A(peak).
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：geshaowei
最新的支持向量機工具箱，有了它會很方便 1. Find time to write a proper list of things to do! 2. Documentation. 3. Support Vector Regression. 4. Automated model selection. REFERENCES ========== [1] V.N. Vapnik, "The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory", Springer-Verlag, New York, ISBN 0-387-94559-8, 1995. [2] J. C. Platt, "Fast training of support vector machines using sequential minimal optimization", in Advances in Kernel Methods - Support Vector Learning, (Eds) B. Scholkopf, C. Burges, and A. J. Smola, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, chapter 12, pp 185-208, 1999. [3] T. Joachims, "Estimating the Generalization Performance of a SVM Efficiently", LS-8 Report 25, Universitat Dortmund, Fachbereich Informatik, 1999.
上傳時間： 2013-12-16
上傳用戶：亞亞娟娟123
The Kannel Open Source WAP and SMS gateway works as both an SMS gateway, for implementing keyword based services via GSM text messages, and a WAP gateway, via UDP. The SMS part is fairly mature, the WAP part is early in its development. In this release, the GET request for WML pages and WMLScript files via HTTP works, including compilation for WML and WMLScript to binary forms. Only the data call bearer (UDP) is supported, not SMS.
標簽： gateway implementing SMS keyword
上傳時間： 2014-01-11
上傳用戶：2525775
USB Manager(usbmgr) 0.4.8 Shuu Yamaguchi <shuu@wondernetworkresources.com> Special Helper: Philipp Thomas When USB devices connect to or disconnect from a USB hub, the usbmgr works as the following according to configuration. a) It loads and unloads files Linux kernel modules. b) It execute file to setup USB devices.
標簽： wondernetworkresources Yamaguchi Manager Special
上傳時間： 2014-01-27
上傳用戶：zhaiyanzhong
算法ebook(10部算法經典著作的合集) 算法ebook> 10部算法經典著作的合集 chm格式 (1)Fundamentals of Data Structures by Ellis Horowitz and Sartaj Sahni (2)Data Structures, Algorithms and Program Style Using C by James F. Korsh and Leonard J. Garrett (3)Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C by Mark Allen Weiss (4)Data Structures: From Arrays to Priority Queues by Wayne Amsbury (5)Information Retrieval: Data Structures & Algorithms edited by William B. Frakes and Ricardo Baeza-Yates (6)Introduction to Algorithms by Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, and Ronald L. Rivest (7)Practical Data Structures in C++ by Bryan Flamig (8)Reliable Data Structures in C by Thomas Plum (9)Data Structures and Algorithms Alfred V. Aho, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey John E. Hopcroft, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Jeffrey D. Ullman, Stanford University, Stanford, California (10)DDJ Algorithms and Data Structures Articles
標簽： ebook Fundamentals Structures Ellis
上傳時間： 2015-04-04
上傳用戶：tfyt
Description: FASBIR(Filtered Attribute Subspace based Bagging with Injected Randomness) is a variant of Bagging algorithm, whose purpose is to improve accuracy of local learners, such as kNN, through multi-model perturbing ensemble. Reference: Z.-H. Zhou and Y. Yu. Ensembling local learners through multimodal perturbation. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 2005, vol.35, no.4, pp.725-735.
標簽： Description Randomness Attribute Filtered
上傳時間： 2015-04-10
上傳用戶：ynzfm
