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·關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)鍵字: 超聲波發(fā)生器，超聲波換能器，測(cè)距 英文關(guān)鍵詞：Key words: ultrasonic generator ; ultrasonic wave transducer ;Range finder 簡(jiǎn) 介： 摘要: 由于超聲波指向性強(qiáng)，能量消耗緩慢，在介質(zhì)中傳播的距離較遠(yuǎn)，因而超聲波經(jīng)常用于距離的測(cè)量，如測(cè)距儀和物位測(cè)量?jī)x
標(biāo)簽：
論文
汽車倒車
中的應(yīng)用
超聲波測(cè)距
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-06-14
上傳用戶：wpt
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Photomultipliers (PMT), avalanche photodiodes (APD),ultrasonic transducers, capacitance microphones, radiationdetectors and similar devices require high voltage,low current bias. Additionally, the high voltage must bepristinely free of noise; well under a millivolt is a commonrequirement with a few hundred microvolts sometimesnecessary. Normally, switching regulator confi gurationscannot achieve this performance level without employingspecial techniques. One aid to achieving low noise is thatload currents rarely exceed 5mA. This freedom permitsoutput fi ltering methods that are usually impractical
標(biāo)簽：
DCDC
高電壓
低噪音
轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-10-28
上傳用戶：lhw888
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針對(duì)目前使用的RS232接口數(shù)字化B超鍵盤存在PC主機(jī)啟動(dòng)時(shí)不能設(shè)置BIOS，提出一種PS2鍵盤的設(shè)計(jì)方法。基于W78E052D單片機(jī)，采用8通道串行A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器設(shè)計(jì)了8個(gè)TGC電位器信息采集電路，電位器位置信息以鍵盤掃描碼序列形式發(fā)送，正交編碼器信號(hào)通過XC9536XL轉(zhuǎn)換為單片機(jī)可接收的中斷信號(hào)，軟件接收到中斷信息后等效處理成按鍵。結(jié)果表明，在滿足開機(jī)可設(shè)置BIOS同時(shí)，又可實(shí)現(xiàn)超聲特有功能，不需要專門設(shè)計(jì)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，接口簡(jiǎn)單，成本低。
Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot， this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller，designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter， potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU， software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot， ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time， it does not require specially designed driver，the interface is simple and low cost.
標(biāo)簽：
單片機(jī)
B超
數(shù)字化
鍵盤設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-10-10
上傳用戶：asdfasdfd
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用89S51單片機(jī)KEIL51編譯器編輯的超聲波測(cè)距程序，適合初學(xué)者。-89S51 Singlechip with KEIL51 compiler Editor ultrasonic Ranging procedures, suitable for beginners.
標(biāo)簽：
89S51
KEIL
51
單片機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間：
2017-05-08
上傳用戶：anng
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Sensing and planning are at the core of robot motion. Traditionally,
mobile robots have been used for performing various tasks
with a general-purpose processor on-board. This book grew out of
our research enquiry into alternate architectures for sensor-based
robot motion. It describes our research starting early 2002 with the
objectives of obtaining a time, space and energy-efficient solution
for processing sensor data for various robotic tasks.
New algorithms and architectures have been developed for
exploration and other aspects of robot motion. The research has
also resulted in design and fabrication of an FPGA-based mobile
robot equipped with ultrasonic sensors. Numerous experiments
with the FPGA-based mobile robot have also been performed and
they confirm the efficacy of the alternate architecture.
標(biāo)簽：
Traditionally
planning
Sensing
motion
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-12-20
上傳用戶：古谷仁美
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I wrote this book so that students, hobbyists, and engineers alike can take advantage of the Arduino
platform by creating several projects that will teach them about the engineering process. I also wanted to
guide the reader through introductory projects so that they could get a firm grasp on the Arduino
Language, and how to incorporate several pieces of hardware to make their own projects.
This book offers so much information on the Arduino, not just the basic LED projects but it
offers different peripherals such as ultrasonic sensor, the Xbox? controller, Bluetooth, and much more.
This book also teaches the non-engineer to follow a process that will help them in future project (not just
Arduino projects).
標(biāo)簽：
Engineering
Practical
Arduino
上傳時(shí)間：
2020-06-09
上傳用戶：shancjb
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目的:自主研制一款超聲手術(shù)刀電源控制系統(tǒng),以減少能量的消耗,維持手術(shù)刀的正常溫度。方法:對(duì)超聲換能器在諧振附近的等效電路建立模型,并設(shè)計(jì)基于數(shù)字信號(hào)處理(DSP)的超聲手術(shù)刀的硬件控制系統(tǒng)。結(jié)果:經(jīng)對(duì)電源控制系統(tǒng)的電路和工作性能測(cè)試,生成的電流和電壓的有效值等參數(shù),能夠及時(shí)調(diào)整電源的頻率,并達(dá)到預(yù)期的功能指標(biāo),使超聲手術(shù)刀工作在諧振狀態(tài)。結(jié)論:以DSP為核心設(shè)計(jì)的超聲手術(shù)刀電源控制系統(tǒng),測(cè)試指標(biāo)均能夠達(dá)到預(yù)期的要求,能夠使系統(tǒng)在諧振狀態(tài)下工作。Objective: To independently develop a power control system of ultrasonic scalpel so as to reduce the energy consumption and maintain the normal temperature of ultrasonic scalpel. Methods: In this paper, the model of equivalent circuit of ultrasonic transducer nearby syntony was built up, and the hardware control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on digital signal processing(DSP) was designed. Results: Through testing the circuit and work performance of power control system, the series of parameters such as effective value and so on which were produced by this system could adjust frequency of power source in time and attain anticipative functional indicator, and it took the ultrasonic scalpel to work in syntonic situation. Conclusion: The tested indicators of power control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on the kernel design of DSP can attain anticipative requirement, and can take this system to work in syntonic situation.
標(biāo)簽：
數(shù)字信號(hào)處理
超聲手術(shù)刀
電源控制
上傳時(shí)間：
2022-04-03
上傳用戶：bluedrops
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超聲波換能器作為一種實(shí)用的檢測(cè)手段，能實(shí)現(xiàn)聲波所攜帶的信息和電能之間轉(zhuǎn)換。它的性能優(yōu)良，價(jià)格低廉，操作方便，易于調(diào)試，因此在工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。但目前換能器驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的發(fā)射頻率多為40 kHz，本文針對(duì)1 MHz的超聲波換能器電路進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)，主要介紹了它的發(fā)射驅(qū)動(dòng)電路和接收驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的設(shè)計(jì)方案，并對(duì)它們的功能進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地說明。最后搭建實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)，并對(duì)電路的輸入、輸出模塊進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，換能器電路運(yùn)行良好，可以為超聲波高精度測(cè)量領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用提供參考。As a practical means of detection, ultrasonic transducer can realize the conversion between theinformation carried by sound wave and electric energy.It has the advantages of excellent performance,low cost, convenient operation and debugging, so plays an important role in industrial and agriculturalproduction.However, the transmitting frequency of the driving circuit for most transducer is 40 kHz.Thecircuit of 1 MHz ultrasonic transducer is designed In this paper. It mainly introduces the emissive drivingcircuit and the receiving circuit design and the detailed function of them. Finally, the experimentalplatform is built, and the circuit of input and output were tested. Experiments show that the transducer＇ s...
標(biāo)簽：
換能器
驅(qū)動(dòng)電路
上傳時(shí)間：
2022-04-28
上傳用戶：
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基于TMS320F28335的超聲波流量計(jì)硬件原理圖+軟件源碼本文以TMS320F28335 處理器為核心，設(shè)計(jì)一種用于管道流量測(cè)量的超聲波流量計(jì)。系統(tǒng)硬件由核心板，超聲波發(fā)射和接收電路，切換電路，超聲換能器，基于ADS805 的高速信號(hào)采集電路，人機(jī)交互以及電源等模塊構(gòu)成。采用時(shí)差法進(jìn)行管道流量測(cè)量，時(shí)差測(cè)量采用SCOT 加權(quán)的廣義互相關(guān)時(shí)延估計(jì)算法。本論文設(shè)計(jì)的超聲波流量計(jì)具有測(cè)量速度快、準(zhǔn)確性好、成本低等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。關(guān)鍵字：C2000，超聲波，流量，廣義互相關(guān)算法AbstractA kind of ultrasonic flowmeter using for the pipe flow measurement is designed based onTMS320F28335 in this paper. The system hardware consists of the following parts: the core board,ultrasonic signal transmitter and receiver circuits, switch circuit, ultrasonic transducer, signalacquisition circuit based on ADS805, human-computer interaction module and power supplymodule, etc. The system use the method of time difference for pipeline flow measurement and thetime difference is calculated by the time-delay algorithm of SCOT weighted generalizedcross-correlation. The ultrasonic flowmeter has the features of high testing speed, high precisionand low cost, etc.Keywords: C2000,ultrasonic, Flow, Generalized Cross-Correlation Algorithm
標(biāo)簽：
tms320f28335
超聲波流量計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間：
2022-05-06
上傳用戶：
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1-1前言一般人所能夠感受到聲音的頻率約介於5H2-20KHz，超音波（ultrasonic wave）即爲(wèi)頻率超過20KHz以上的音波或機(jī)械振動(dòng)，因此超音波馬達(dá)就是利用超音波的彈性振動(dòng)頻率所構(gòu)成的制動(dòng)力。超音波馬達(dá)的內(nèi)部主要是以壓電陶瓷材料作爲(wèi)激發(fā)源，其成份是由鉛（Pb）、結(jié)（Zr）及鈦（Ti）的氧化物皓鈦酸鉛（Lead zirconate titanate，PZT）製成的。將歷電材料上下方各黏接彈性體，如銅或不銹鋼，並施以交流電壓於壓電陶瓷材料作爲(wèi)驅(qū)動(dòng)源，以激振彈性體，稱此結(jié)構(gòu)爲(wèi)定子（Stator），將其用彈簧與轉(zhuǎn)子Rotor）接觸，將所産生摩擦力來驅(qū)使轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，由於壓電材料的驅(qū)動(dòng)能量很大，並足以抗衡轉(zhuǎn)子與定子間的正向力，雖然伸縮振幅大小僅有數(shù)徵米（um）的程度，但因每秒之伸縮達(dá)數(shù)十萬次，所以相較於同型的電磁式馬達(dá)的驅(qū)動(dòng)能量要大的許多。超音波馬達(dá)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)爲(wèi)：1，轉(zhuǎn)子慣性小、響應(yīng)時(shí)間短、速度範(fàn)圍大。2，低轉(zhuǎn)速可產(chǎn)生高轉(zhuǎn)矩及高轉(zhuǎn)換效率。3，不受磁場(chǎng)作用的影響。4，構(gòu)造簡(jiǎn)單，體積大小可控制。5，不須經(jīng)過齒輸作減速機(jī)構(gòu)，故較爲(wèi)安靜。實(shí)際應(yīng)用上，超音波馬達(dá)具有不同於傳統(tǒng)電磁式馬達(dá)的特性，因此在不適合應(yīng)用傳統(tǒng)馬達(dá)的場(chǎng)合，例如：間歇性運(yùn)動(dòng)的裝置、空間或形狀受到限制的場(chǎng)所；另外包括一些高磁場(chǎng)的場(chǎng)合，如核磁共振裝置、斷層掃描儀器等。所以未來在自動(dòng)化設(shè)備、視聽音響、照相機(jī)及光學(xué)儀器等皆可應(yīng)用超音波馬達(dá)來取代。
標(biāo)簽：
超聲波電機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間：
2022-06-17
上傳用戶：
