·關鍵詞:關鍵字: 超聲波發生器,超聲波換能器,測距 英文關鍵詞:Key words: ultrasonic generator ; ultrasonic wave transducer ;Range finder 簡 介: 摘要: 由于超聲波指向性強,能量消耗緩慢,在介質中傳播的距離較遠,因而超聲波經常用于距離的測量,如測距儀和物位測量儀
上傳時間: 2013-06-14
上傳用戶:wpt
Photomultipliers (PMT), avalanche photodiodes (APD),ultrasonic transducers, capacitance microphones, radiationdetectors and similar devices require high voltage,low current bias. Additionally, the high voltage must bepristinely free of noise; well under a millivolt is a commonrequirement with a few hundred microvolts sometimesnecessary. Normally, switching regulator confi gurationscannot achieve this performance level without employingspecial techniques. One aid to achieving low noise is thatload currents rarely exceed 5mA. This freedom permitsoutput fi ltering methods that are usually impractical
上傳時間: 2013-10-28
上傳用戶:lhw888
針對目前使用的RS232接口數字化B超鍵盤存在PC主機啟動時不能設置BIOS,提出一種PS2鍵盤的設計方法。基于W78E052D單片機,采用8通道串行A/D轉換器設計了8個TGC電位器信息采集電路,電位器位置信息以鍵盤掃描碼序列形式發送,正交編碼器信號通過XC9536XL轉換為單片機可接收的中斷信號,軟件接收到中斷信息后等效處理成按鍵。結果表明,在滿足開機可設置BIOS同時,又可實現超聲特有功能,不需要專門設計驅動程序,接口簡單,成本低。 Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot, this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller,designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter, potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU, software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot, ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time, it does not require specially designed driver,the interface is simple and low cost.
上傳時間: 2013-10-10
上傳用戶:asdfasdfd
用89S51單片機KEIL51編譯器編輯的超聲波測距程序,適合初學者。-89S51 Singlechip with KEIL51 compiler Editor ultrasonic Ranging procedures, suitable for beginners.
上傳時間: 2017-05-08
上傳用戶:anng
Sensing and planning are at the core of robot motion. Traditionally, mobile robots have been used for performing various tasks with a general-purpose processor on-board. This book grew out of our research enquiry into alternate architectures for sensor-based robot motion. It describes our research starting early 2002 with the objectives of obtaining a time, space and energy-efficient solution for processing sensor data for various robotic tasks. New algorithms and architectures have been developed for exploration and other aspects of robot motion. The research has also resulted in design and fabrication of an FPGA-based mobile robot equipped with ultrasonic sensors. Numerous experiments with the FPGA-based mobile robot have also been performed and they confirm the efficacy of the alternate architecture.
標簽: Traditionally planning Sensing motion
上傳時間: 2013-12-20
上傳用戶:古谷仁美
I wrote this book so that students, hobbyists, and engineers alike can take advantage of the Arduino platform by creating several projects that will teach them about the engineering process. I also wanted to guide the reader through introductory projects so that they could get a firm grasp on the Arduino Language, and how to incorporate several pieces of hardware to make their own projects. This book offers so much information on the Arduino, not just the basic LED projects but it offers different peripherals such as ultrasonic sensor, the Xbox? controller, Bluetooth, and much more. This book also teaches the non-engineer to follow a process that will help them in future project (not just Arduino projects).
標簽: Engineering Practical Arduino
上傳時間: 2020-06-09
上傳用戶:shancjb
目的:自主研制一款超聲手術刀電源控制系統,以減少能量的消耗,維持手術刀的正常溫度。方法:對超聲換能器在諧振附近的等效電路建立模型,并設計基于數字信號處理(DSP)的超聲手術刀的硬件控制系統。結果:經對電源控制系統的電路和工作性能測試,生成的電流和電壓的有效值等參數,能夠及時調整電源的頻率,并達到預期的功能指標,使超聲手術刀工作在諧振狀態。結論:以DSP為核心設計的超聲手術刀電源控制系統,測試指標均能夠達到預期的要求,能夠使系統在諧振狀態下工作。Objective: To independently develop a power control system of ultrasonic scalpel so as to reduce the energy consumption and maintain the normal temperature of ultrasonic scalpel. Methods: In this paper, the model of equivalent circuit of ultrasonic transducer nearby syntony was built up, and the hardware control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on digital signal processing(DSP) was designed. Results: Through testing the circuit and work performance of power control system, the series of parameters such as effective value and so on which were produced by this system could adjust frequency of power source in time and attain anticipative functional indicator, and it took the ultrasonic scalpel to work in syntonic situation. Conclusion: The tested indicators of power control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on the kernel design of DSP can attain anticipative requirement, and can take this system to work in syntonic situation.
上傳時間: 2022-04-03
上傳用戶:bluedrops
超聲波換能器作為一種實用的檢測手段,能實現聲波所攜帶的信息和電能之間轉換。它的性能優良,價格低廉,操作方便,易于調試,因此在工農業生產中發揮著重要的作用。但目前換能器驅動電路的發射頻率多為40 kHz,本文針對1 MHz的超聲波換能器電路進行了設計,主要介紹了它的發射驅動電路和接收驅動電路的設計方案,并對它們的功能進行了詳細地說明。最后搭建實驗平臺,并對電路的輸入、輸出模塊進行了測試。實驗結果表明,換能器電路運行良好,可以為超聲波高精度測量領域的應用提供參考。As a practical means of detection, ultrasonic transducer can realize the conversion between theinformation carried by sound wave and electric energy.It has the advantages of excellent performance,low cost, convenient operation and debugging, so plays an important role in industrial and agriculturalproduction.However, the transmitting frequency of the driving circuit for most transducer is 40 kHz.Thecircuit of 1 MHz ultrasonic transducer is designed In this paper. It mainly introduces the emissive drivingcircuit and the receiving circuit design and the detailed function of them. Finally, the experimentalplatform is built, and the circuit of input and output were tested. Experiments show that the transducer' s...
上傳時間: 2022-04-28
上傳用戶:
基于TMS320F28335的超聲波流量計硬件原理圖+軟件源碼本文以TMS320F28335 處理器為核心,設計一種用于管道流量測量的超聲波流量計。系統硬件由核心板,超聲波發射和接收電路,切換電路,超聲換能器,基于ADS805 的高速信號采集電路,人機交互以及電源等模塊構成。采用時差法進行管道流量測量,時差測量采用SCOT 加權的廣義互相關時延估計算法。本論文設計的超聲波流量計具有測量速度快、準確性好、成本低等優點。關鍵字:C2000,超聲波,流量,廣義互相關算法AbstractA kind of ultrasonic flowmeter using for the pipe flow measurement is designed based onTMS320F28335 in this paper. The system hardware consists of the following parts: the core board,ultrasonic signal transmitter and receiver circuits, switch circuit, ultrasonic transducer, signalacquisition circuit based on ADS805, human-computer interaction module and power supplymodule, etc. The system use the method of time difference for pipeline flow measurement and thetime difference is calculated by the time-delay algorithm of SCOT weighted generalizedcross-correlation. The ultrasonic flowmeter has the features of high testing speed, high precisionand low cost, etc.Keywords: C2000,ultrasonic, Flow, Generalized Cross-Correlation Algorithm
標簽: tms320f28335 超聲波流量計
上傳時間: 2022-05-06
上傳用戶:
1-1前言一般人所能夠感受到聲音的頻率約介於5H2-20KHz,超音波(ultrasonic wave)即爲頻率超過20KHz以上的音波或機械振動,因此超音波馬達就是利用超音波的彈性振動頻率所構成的制動力。超音波馬達的內部主要是以壓電陶瓷材料作爲激發源,其成份是由鉛(Pb)、結(Zr)及鈦(Ti)的氧化物皓鈦酸鉛(Lead zirconate titanate,PZT)製成的。將歷電材料上下方各黏接彈性體,如銅或不銹鋼,並施以交流電壓於壓電陶瓷材料作爲驅動源,以激振彈性體,稱此結構爲定子(Stator),將其用彈簧與轉子Rotor)接觸,將所産生摩擦力來驅使轉子轉動,由於壓電材料的驅動能量很大,並足以抗衡轉子與定子間的正向力,雖然伸縮振幅大小僅有數徵米(um)的程度,但因每秒之伸縮達數十萬次,所以相較於同型的電磁式馬達的驅動能量要大的許多。超音波馬達的優點爲:1,轉子慣性小、響應時間短、速度範圍大。2,低轉速可產生高轉矩及高轉換效率。3,不受磁場作用的影響。4,構造簡單,體積大小可控制。5,不須經過齒輸作減速機構,故較爲安靜。實際應用上,超音波馬達具有不同於傳統電磁式馬達的特性,因此在不適合應用傳統馬達的場合,例如:間歇性運動的裝置、空間或形狀受到限制的場所;另外包括一些高磁場的場合,如核磁共振裝置、斷層掃描儀器等。所以未來在自動化設備、視聽音響、照相機及光學儀器等皆可應用超音波馬達來取代。
標簽: 超聲波電機
上傳時間: 2022-06-17
上傳用戶: