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  • uClinux.rar

    uclinux表示micro-control linux.即“微控制器領(lǐng)域中的Linux系統(tǒng)”,是Lineo公司的主打產(chǎn)品,同時(shí)也是開(kāi)放源碼的嵌入式Linux的典范之作。uCLinux主要是針對(duì)目標(biāo)處理器沒(méi)有存儲(chǔ)管理單元MMU(Memory Management unit)的嵌入式系統(tǒng)而設(shè)計(jì)的。它已經(jīng)被成功地移植到了很多平臺(tái)上。由于沒(méi)有MMU,其多任務(wù)的實(shí)現(xiàn)需要一定技巧。

    標(biāo)簽: uClinux

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-06-13

    上傳用戶(hù):天大地大

  • 多功能車(chē)輛總線一類(lèi)設(shè)備的FPGA實(shí)現(xiàn)

    多功能車(chē)輛總線一類(lèi)設(shè)備是一個(gè)在列車(chē)通信網(wǎng)(TCN,TrainCommunication Network)中普遍使用的網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口單元。目前我國(guó)的新式列車(chē)大多采用列車(chē)通信網(wǎng)傳輸列車(chē)中大量的控制和服務(wù)信息。但使用的列車(chē)通信網(wǎng)產(chǎn)品主要為國(guó)外進(jìn)口,因此迫切需要研制具有自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的列車(chē)通信網(wǎng)產(chǎn)品。 論文以一類(lèi)設(shè)備控制器的設(shè)計(jì)為核心,采取自頂向下的模塊設(shè)計(jì)方法。將設(shè)備控制器分為同步層和數(shù)據(jù)處理層來(lái)分別實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)幀的發(fā)送與接收處理和對(duì)幀數(shù)據(jù)的提取與存儲(chǔ)處理。 同步層包含幀的識(shí)別模塊、曼徹斯特譯碼模塊、曼徹斯特編碼與幀封裝三個(gè)模塊。幀識(shí)別模塊檢測(cè)幀的起始位并對(duì)幀類(lèi)型進(jìn)行判斷。譯碼模塊根據(jù)采集的樣本值來(lái)判斷曼徹斯特編碼的值,采樣的難點(diǎn)在于非理想信號(hào)帶來(lái)的采樣誤差,論文使用結(jié)合位同步的多點(diǎn)采樣法來(lái)提高采樣質(zhì)量。幀分界符中的非數(shù)據(jù)符不需要進(jìn)行曼徹斯特編碼,編碼時(shí)在非數(shù)據(jù)符位關(guān)閉編碼電路使非數(shù)據(jù)符保持原來(lái)的編碼輸出。 數(shù)據(jù)處理層以主控單元(MCU,Main Control unit)和通信存儲(chǔ)器為設(shè)計(jì)核心。MCU是控制器的核心,對(duì)接收的主幀進(jìn)行分析,判斷是從通信存儲(chǔ)器相應(yīng)端口取出應(yīng)答從幀并發(fā)送,還是準(zhǔn)備接收從幀并存入通信存儲(chǔ)器。通信存儲(chǔ)器存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備的通信數(shù)據(jù),合適的地址分配能簡(jiǎn)化MCU的控制程序,論文固定了通信存儲(chǔ)器端口大小使MCU可以根據(jù)一個(gè)固定的公式進(jìn)行端口的遍歷從而簡(jiǎn)化了MCU程序的復(fù)雜度。數(shù)據(jù)在傳輸中由于受到干擾和沖突等問(wèn)題而出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,論文采用循環(huán)冗余檢驗(yàn)碼結(jié)合偶檢驗(yàn)擴(kuò)展來(lái)對(duì)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行差錯(cuò)控制。 最后,使用FPGA和硬件描述語(yǔ)言Verilog HDL開(kāi)發(fā)出了MVB一類(lèi)設(shè)備。目前該一類(lèi)設(shè)備已運(yùn)用在SS4G電力機(jī)車(chē)的制動(dòng)控制單元(BCU.Brake Control unit)中并在鐵道科學(xué)研究院通過(guò)了TCN通信測(cè)試。一類(lèi)設(shè)備的成功研制為列車(chē)通信網(wǎng)中總線管理器等高類(lèi)設(shè)備的開(kāi)發(fā)奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

    標(biāo)簽: FPGA 多功能 總線 設(shè)備

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-07-27

    上傳用戶(hù):qazxsw

  • 應(yīng)用筆記-校準(zhǔn)激光驅(qū)動(dòng)器POT和DAC

    Abstract: A laser module designer can use a fixed resistor, mechanical pot, digital pot, or a digital-to-analogconverter (DAC) to control the laser driver's modulation and bias currents. The advantages of a programmablemethod (POT or DAC) are that the manufacturing process can be automated and digital control can be applied(e.g., to compensate for temperature). Using POTs can be a more simple approach than a DAC. There can be aslight cost advantage to using a POT, but this is usually not significant relative to other pieces of the design.Using a DAC can offer advantages, including improved linearity (translating to ease of software implementationand ability to hit the required accuracy), increased board density, a wider range of resolutions, a betteroptimization range, ease of use with a negative voltage laser driver, and unit-to-unit consistency

    標(biāo)簽: POT DAC 應(yīng)用筆記 校準(zhǔn)

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-13

    上傳用戶(hù):ca05991270

  • PCB設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題集錦

    PCB設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題集錦 問(wèn):PCB圖中各種字符往往容易疊加在一起,或者相距很近,當(dāng)板子布得很密時(shí),情況更加嚴(yán)重。當(dāng)我用Verify Design進(jìn)行檢查時(shí),會(huì)產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤,但這種錯(cuò)誤可以忽略。往往這種錯(cuò)誤很多,有幾百個(gè),將其他更重要的錯(cuò)誤淹沒(méi)了,如何使Verify Design會(huì)略掉這種錯(cuò)誤,或者在眾多的錯(cuò)誤中快速找到重要的錯(cuò)誤。    答:可以在顏色顯示中將文字去掉,不顯示后再檢查;并記錄錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目。但一定要檢查是否真正屬于不需要的文字。 問(wèn): What’s mean of below warning:(6230,8330 L1) Latium Rule not checked: COMPONENT U26 component rule.答:這是有關(guān)制造方面的一個(gè)檢查,您沒(méi)有相關(guān)設(shè)定,所以可以不檢查。 問(wèn): 怎樣導(dǎo)出jop文件?答:應(yīng)該是JOB文件吧?低版本的powerPCB與PADS使用JOB文件。現(xiàn)在只能輸出ASC文件,方法如下STEP:FILE/EXPORT/選擇一個(gè)asc名稱(chēng)/選擇Select ALL/在Format下選擇合適的版本/在unit下選Current比較好/點(diǎn)擊OK/完成然后在低版本的powerPCB與PADS產(chǎn)品中Import保存的ASC文件,再保存為JOB文件。 問(wèn): 怎樣導(dǎo)入reu文件?答:在ECO與Design 工具盒中都可以進(jìn)行,分別打開(kāi)ECO與Design 工具盒,點(diǎn)擊右邊第2個(gè)圖標(biāo)就可以。 問(wèn): 為什么我在pad stacks中再設(shè)一個(gè)via:1(如附件)和默認(rèn)的standardvi(如附件)在布線時(shí)V選擇1,怎么布線時(shí)按add via不能添加進(jìn)去這是怎么回事,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)要使用兩種不同的過(guò)孔。答:PowerPCB中有多個(gè)VIA時(shí)需要在Design Rule下根據(jù)信號(hào)分別設(shè)置VIA的使用條件,如電源類(lèi)只能用Standard VIA等等,這樣操作時(shí)就比較方便。詳細(xì)設(shè)置方法在PowerPCB軟件通中有介紹。 問(wèn):為什么我把On-line DRC設(shè)置為prevent..移動(dòng)元時(shí)就會(huì)彈出(圖2),而你們教程中也是這樣設(shè)置怎么不會(huì)呢?答:首先這不是錯(cuò)誤,出現(xiàn)的原因是在數(shù)據(jù)中沒(méi)有BOARD OUTLINE.您可以設(shè)置一個(gè),但是不使用它作為CAM輸出數(shù)據(jù). 問(wèn):我用ctrl+c復(fù)制線時(shí)怎設(shè)置原點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)制,ctrl+v粘帖時(shí)總是以最下面一點(diǎn)和最左邊那一點(diǎn)為原點(diǎn) 答: 復(fù)制布線時(shí)與上面的MOVE MODE設(shè)置沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系,需要在右鍵菜單中選擇,這在PowerPCB軟件通教程中有專(zhuān)門(mén)介紹. 問(wèn):用(圖4)進(jìn)行修改線時(shí)拉起時(shí)怎總是往左邊拉起(圖5),不知有什么辦法可以輕易想拉起左就左,右就右。答: 具體條件不明,請(qǐng)檢查一下您的DESIGN GRID,是否太大了. 問(wèn): 好不容易拉起右邊但是用(圖6)修改線怎么改怎么下面都會(huì)有一條不能和在一起,而你教程里都會(huì)好好的(圖8)答:這可能還是與您的GRID 設(shè)置有關(guān),不過(guò)沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,您可以將不需要的那段線刪除.最重要的是需要找到布線的感覺(jué),每個(gè)軟件都不相同,所以需要多練習(xí)。 問(wèn): 尊敬的老師:您好!這個(gè)圖已經(jīng)畫(huà)好了,但我只對(duì)(如圖1)一種的完全間距進(jìn)行檢查,怎么錯(cuò)誤就那么多,不知怎么改進(jìn)。請(qǐng)老師指點(diǎn)。這個(gè)圖在附件中請(qǐng)老師幫看一下,如果還有什么問(wèn)題請(qǐng)指出來(lái),本人在改進(jìn)。謝!!!!!答:請(qǐng)注意您的DRC SETUP窗口下的設(shè)置是錯(cuò)誤的,現(xiàn)在選中的SAME NET是對(duì)相同NET進(jìn)行檢查,應(yīng)該選擇NET TO ALL.而不是SAME NET有關(guān)各項(xiàng)參數(shù)的含義請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第5部教程. 問(wèn): U101元件已建好,但元件框的拐角處不知是否正確,請(qǐng)幫忙CHECK 答:元件框等可以通過(guò)修改編輯來(lái)完成。問(wèn): U102和U103元件沒(méi)建完全,在自動(dòng)建元件參數(shù)中有幾個(gè)不明白:如:SOIC--》silk screen欄下spacing from pin與outdent from first pin對(duì)應(yīng)U102和U103元件應(yīng)寫(xiě)什么數(shù)值,還有這兩個(gè)元件SILK怎么自動(dòng)設(shè)置,以及SILK內(nèi)有個(gè)圓圈怎么才能畫(huà)得與該元件參數(shù)一致。 答:Spacing from pin指從PIN到SILK的Y方向的距離,outdent from first pin是第一PIN與SILK端點(diǎn)間的距離.請(qǐng)根據(jù)元件資料自己計(jì)算。

    標(biāo)簽: PCB 設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題 集錦

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-07

    上傳用戶(hù):comer1123

  • 基于89C52的二極管特性測(cè)試器的設(shè)計(jì)

      利用單片機(jī)具有的智能程序控制的特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了基于STC89C52單片機(jī)的"二極管特性測(cè)試器",可對(duì)二極管一般特性進(jìn)行快速測(cè)試。通過(guò)穩(wěn)定線性電流源給二極管加載恒定電流,然后由高精度模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器測(cè)試其壓降,以此為基礎(chǔ)可判斷二極管好壞、檢測(cè)二極管極性和測(cè)試二極管伏安特性等,避免了用萬(wàn)用表測(cè)試只能測(cè)得極性而不知其特性這一缺點(diǎn)。可用于電子設(shè)計(jì)制作過(guò)程中對(duì)二極管進(jìn)行快速測(cè)試,以確定被測(cè)二極管是否滿足電路的設(shè)計(jì)要求。   Abstract:   By making good use of the intelligent control function of the Micro Controller unit (MCU), the diode trait tester was designed based on the STC89C52,which could be used to test the trait of a diode rapidly. By loading constant current to diode through the stable linear current source, and measuring the voltage drop of the diode by high-precision analogue-to-digital converter (ADC), it can judge whether the diode is good or not, distinguish the polarity of the diode, and test the trait that the diode, which can avoid the fault of using a multimeter can only measure the polarity but not the trait. This device can be used to test the trait of a diode quickly,and to make sure that whether a diode can be used in the electronic design or not.

    標(biāo)簽: 89C52 二極管 特性測(cè)試器

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-13

    上傳用戶(hù):assef

  • 基于HITAG讀寫(xiě)芯片HTRC110的讀寫(xiě)設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)

    Designing read/write device (RWD) units for industrial RF-Identification applications is strongly facilitated by the NXP Semiconductors HITAG Reader Chip HTRC110. All needed function blocks, like the antenna driver, modulator demodulator and antenna diagnosis unit, are integrated in the HTRC110. Therefore only a minimum number of additional passive components are required for a complete RWD. This Application Note describes how to design an industrial RF-Identification system with the HTRC110. The major focus is dimensioning of the antenna, all other external components including clock and power supply, as well as the demodulation principle and its implementatio

    標(biāo)簽: HITAG HTRC 110 讀寫(xiě)芯片

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-22

    上傳用戶(hù):zhengjian

  • MAXX9257 MAX9258芯片可編程SerDes持續(xù)時(shí)間計(jì)算

    The MAX9257/MAX9258 programmable serializer/deserializer (SerDes) devices transfer both video data and control signals over the same twisted-pair cable. However, control data can only be transmitted during the vertical blank time, which is indicated by the control-channel-enabled output (CCEN) signal. The electronic control unit (ECU) firmware designer needs to know how quickly to respond to the CCEN signal before it times out and how to calculate this duration. This application note describes how to calculate the duration of the CCEN for the MAX9257/MAX9258 SerDes chipset. The calculation is based on STO timeout, clock frequency, and UART bit timing. The CCEN duration is programmable and can be closed if not in use.

    標(biāo)簽: SerDes MAXX 9257 9258

    上傳時(shí)間: 2014-01-24

    上傳用戶(hù):xingisme

  • 基于瑞薩電子微控制器的溫度控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)

      為了提高傳統(tǒng)溫度控制系統(tǒng)的性能,將PID控制理論與嵌入式系統(tǒng)相結(jié)合,采用瑞薩電子公司的H8S/2166作為核心處理器,AD公司的AD7705以及熱敏電阻溫度傳感器作為溫度檢測(cè)單元,利用4×6小鍵盤(pán)、LCD顯示器和S1D13305液晶控制器達(dá)到良好的人機(jī)交互,設(shè)計(jì)出了一個(gè)應(yīng)用于化工領(lǐng)域的嵌入式實(shí)時(shí)溫度控制系統(tǒng)。相比于傳統(tǒng)溫度控制系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)提供了更強(qiáng)的計(jì)算能力和可擴(kuò)展能力,采用增量PID控制算法實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)雜控制。通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn),該系統(tǒng)能達(dá)到0.1 ℃的溫度控制精度以及小于120 s的溫度穩(wěn)定時(shí)間。   Abstract:   In order to improve the performance of conventional temperature control system, combining PID control theory with embedded systems, using the Renesas Electronics Corp. H8S/2166 micro-controller as a core processors, AD7705 and thermistor temperature sensor as a temperature detection unit and 4×6 small keyboard, LCD and S1D13305 LCD controller as a good human-computer interaction, this paper designed an embedded real-time temperature control system which is applied in chemical industry. Compared with conventional temperature control system, this system provides more computing power and extensibility, and adopts PID control algorithm for complex control. Through the experiment, the system can reach temperature control accuracy of 0.1 ℃ and temperature stabilization time of less than 120 seconds.

    標(biāo)簽: 瑞薩電子 微控制器 溫度控制 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)

    上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-26

    上傳用戶(hù):003030

  • 基于W77E58的跑步機(jī)聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)

    對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)的跑步機(jī)無(wú)法聯(lián)機(jī)組網(wǎng),保存歷史數(shù)據(jù),實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)試等問(wèn)題,介紹了一個(gè)由多臺(tái)跑步機(jī)通過(guò)RS-232串行總線與上位機(jī)相連組成的跑步機(jī)聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)采用W77E58作為下位機(jī)核心控制器件,它具有雙串行通訊端口,其中一個(gè)串口用于與變頻器通訊,另一個(gè)串口則與上位機(jī)相連,構(gòu)成跑步機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 Abstract:  The traditional running machine can not be connected to a network, saving historical data, real time debug etc.In this paper,a new network system which is composed of running machines connected by a RS-232 communication bus is introduced.In the system,W77E58 is used as a core control unit.W77E58 has two serial ports,one is connected to the inverter and the other is connected to the PC. Thus a network appears.

    標(biāo)簽: W77E58 跑步機(jī) 聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)

    上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-27

    上傳用戶(hù):哇哇哇哇哇

  • 基于msp430單片機(jī)的便攜式數(shù)字傾角儀的研制

    介紹了一種基于MSP430系列單片機(jī)和ADXL203加速度傳感器的數(shù)字式傾角儀,它不僅可以實(shí)現(xiàn)水平度檢測(cè),而且可以測(cè)量00~3600范圍內(nèi)的任意傾角,分辨率可達(dá)O.1。。此外,由于該傾角儀輸出為數(shù)字結(jié)果,因此它也可以與其他的數(shù)字設(shè)備結(jié)合起來(lái),組合成一個(gè)功能更加強(qiáng)大的儀器。該數(shù)字傾角儀可廣泛應(yīng)用于建筑、機(jī)械、道路、橋梁、石油、煤礦和地質(zhì)勘探等各種需要測(cè)量重力參考系下傾角的場(chǎng)合。關(guān)鍵詞:MSP430F133單片機(jī);力敏傳感器;ADXL203加速度計(jì);角度測(cè)量 Abstract:This paper presents a new style digital inclinometer which is developed on the basis of the MSP430F133 MCU and the ADXL203 dual axis aeeelerometer.This inclinometer not only can test levelness,but also can measure any angle between 0。and 360。with an accuracy of 0.1 O.In addition,its output is a digital result,which makes it possible to integrate itself with other digital devices to form a more functional unit.This inclinometer can be widely used in any construction site,oil field,coal-mine or geologic survey and SO on where it will provide the working people with convenience to measure any angles.Key words:MSP430F133 MCU;force sensor;ADXL203 accelerometer;angle measurement

    標(biāo)簽: msp 430 單片機(jī) 便攜式

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-14

    上傳用戶(hù):lizhizheng88

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