The Virtex-4 features, such as the programmable IDELAY and built-in FIFO support, simplifythe bridging of a high-speed, PCI-X core to large amounts of DDR-SDRAM memory. Onechallenge is meeting the PCI-X target initial latency specification. PCI-X Protocol Addendum tothe PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.0a ([Ref 6]) dictates that when a target signals adata transfer, "the target must do so within 16 clocks of the assertion of FRAME#." PCItermination transactions, such as Split Response/Complete, are commonly used to meet thelatency specifications. This method adds complexity to the design, as well as additional systemlatency. Another solution is to increase the ratio of the memory frequency to the PCI-X busfrequency. However, this solution increases the required power and clock resource usage.
上傳時間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：18707733937
為了提高直接轉矩控制（DTC）系統定子磁鏈估計精度，降低電流、電壓測量的隨機誤差，提出了一種基于擴展卡爾曼濾波（EKF）實現異步電機轉子位置和速度估計的方法。擴展卡爾曼濾波器是建立在基于旋轉坐標系下由定子電流、電壓、轉子轉速和其它電機參量所構成的電機模型上，將定子電流、定子磁鏈、轉速和轉子角位置作為狀態變量，定子電壓為輸入變量，定子電流為輸出變量，通過對磁鏈和轉速的閉環控制提高定子磁鏈的估計精度，實現了異步電機的無速度傳感器直接轉矩控制策略，仿真結果驗證了該方法的可行性,提高了直接轉矩的控制性能。 Abstract: In order to improve the Direct Torque Control（DTC） system of stator flux estimation accuracy and reduce the current， voltage measurement of random error， a novel method to estimate the speed and rotor position of asynchronous motor based on extended Kalman filter was introduced. EKF was based on d-p axis motor and other motor parameters （state vector: stator current， stator flux linkage， rotor angular speed and position； input: stator voltage； output: staror current). EKF was designed for stator flux and rotor speed estimation in close-loop control. It can improve the estimated accuracy of stator flux. It is possible to estimate the speed and rotor position and implement asynchronous motor drives without position and speed sensors. The simulation results show it is efficient and improves the control performance.
上傳時間： 2015-01-02
上傳用戶：qingdou
集合式直流電能表（小功率的） 特點： 精確度0.05%滿刻度±1位數 可同時量測與顯示/直流電壓/電流/瓦特（千瓦）/瓦特小時（千瓦小時） 電壓輸入（DC0-99.99V/0-600.0V）自動變檔功能 顯示范圍0-9999(電流/瓦特/千瓦),0至99999999(八位數瓦特小時)可任意規劃 數位RS-485 界面 (Optional) 主要規格： 輔助電源消耗功率：＜0.35VA(DC12V/DC24V) ＜0.5VA（DC48V） ＜1.5VA（AC90-240V(50/60Hz)） 精確度: 0.05% F.S. ±1 digit (23 ±5℃) 輸入范圍：Auto range(DC0-99.99V/0-600.0V(DC voltage)) 輸入抗阻：＞5MΩ（DC voltage） 取樣時間：10 cycles/second(total) 過載顯示: " doFL " 顯示值范圍: 0-9999 digit（DCA/W(KW)） 0-9999999.999 digit(WH/(KWH)) RS-485傳輸速度: 19200/9600/4800/2400 selective RS-485通訊位址: "01"-"FF"（0-255） RS-485通信協議: Modbus RTU mode 溫度系數: 50ppm/℃ (0-50℃) 顯示幕:Bight Red LEDs high 10.16 mm(0.4") 參數設定方式: Touch switches 記憶方式: Non-volatile E²PROM memory 絕緣耐壓能力:2KVac/1min.(input/output)（RS-485(Isolating)） 1600 Vdc (input/output) （RS-485(Isolating)） 使用環境條件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放環境條件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE認證: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：s363994250
The data plane of the reference design consists of a configurable multi-channel XBERT modulethat generates and checks high-speed serial data transmitted and received by the MGTs. Eachchannel in the XBERT module consists of two MGTs (MGTA and MGTB), which physicallyoccupy one MGT tile in the Virtex-4 FPGA. Each MGT has its own pattern checker, but bothMGTs in a channel share the same pattern generator. Each channel can load a differentpattern. The MGT serial rate depends on the reference clock frequency and the internal PMAdivider settings. The reference design can be scaled anywhere from one channel (two MGTs)to twelve channels (twenty-four MGTs).
上傳時間： 2013-12-25
上傳用戶：jkhjkh1982
The AN10 begins with a survey of methods for measuring op amp settling time. This commentary develops into circuits for measuring settling time to 0.0005%. Construction details and results are presented. Appended sections cover oscilloscope overload limitations and amplifier frequency compensation.
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：JIMMYCB001
Frequently, voltage reference stability and noise defi nemeasurement limits in instrumentation systems. In particular,reference noise often sets stable resolution limits.Reference voltages have decreased with the continuingdrop in system power supply voltages, making referencenoise increasingly important. The compressed signalprocessing range mandates a commensurate reductionin reference noise to maintain resolution. Noise ultimatelytranslates into quantization uncertainty in A to D converters,introducing jitter in applications such as scales, inertialnavigation systems, infrared thermography, DVMs andmedical imaging apparatus. A new low voltage reference,the LTC6655, has only 0.3ppm (775nV) noise at 2.5VOUT.Figure 1 lists salient specifi cations in tabular form. Accuracyand temperature coeffi cient are characteristic ofhigh grade, low voltage references. 0.1Hz to 10Hz noise,particularly noteworthy, is unequalled by any low voltageelectronic reference.
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：wxhwjf
Semiconductor memory, card readers, microprocessors,disc drives, piezoelectric devices and digitally based systemsfurnish transient loads that a voltage regulator mustservice. Ideally, regulator output is invariant during a loadtransient. In practice, some variation is encountered andbecomes problematic if allowable operating voltage tolerancesare exceeded. This mandates testing the regulatorand its associated support components to verify desiredperformance under transient loading conditions. Variousmethods are employable to generate transient loads, allowingobservation of regulator response
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：semi1981
Automobiles, aircraft, marine vehicles, uninterruptiblepower supplies and telecom hardware represent areasutilizing series connected battery stacks. These stacksof individual cells may contain many units, reaching potentialsof hundreds of volts. In such systems it is oftendesirable to accurately determine each individual cell’svoltage. Obtaining this information in the presence of thehigh “common mode” voltage generated by the batterystack is more diffi cult than might be supposed.
上傳時間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：kang1923
Abstract: The reality of modern, small form-factor ceramic capacitors is a good reminder to always readthe data sheet. This tutorial explains how ceramic capacitor type designations, such as X7R and Y5V,imply nothing about voltage coefficients. Engineers must check the data to know, really know, how aspecific capacitor will perform under voltage.
上傳時間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：梧桐
USB TO RS232 RS485 UART轉接板電路原理圖
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：macarco
