隨著國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，人們越來越需要便捷的交通工具，從而促進(jìn)了汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展，同時(shí)汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)檢測維修等相關(guān)行業(yè)也發(fā)展起來。在汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)檢測維修中，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)電腦(Electronic Control．Unit-ECU)檢測維修是其中最關(guān)鍵的部分。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)電腦根據(jù)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的曲軸或凸輪軸傳感器信號(hào)控制發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的噴油、點(diǎn)火和排氣。所以，維修發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)電腦時(shí)，必須對其施加正確的信號(hào)。目前，許多發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的曲軸和凸輪軸傳感器信號(hào)已不再是正弦波和方波等傳統(tǒng)信號(hào)，而是多種復(fù)雜波形信號(hào)。為了能夠提供這種信號(hào)，本文研究并設(shè)計(jì)了一種能夠產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜波形的低成本任意波形發(fā)生器(Arbitrary waveform Generator-AWG)。 本文提出的任意波形發(fā)生器依據(jù)直接數(shù)字頻率合成(Direct Digial FrequencySynthesis-DDFS)原理，采用自行設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)場可編程門陣列(FPGA)的方案實(shí)現(xiàn)頻率合成，擴(kuò)展數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器存儲(chǔ)波形的量化幅值(波形數(shù)據(jù))，在微控制單元(MCU)的控制與協(xié)調(diào)下輸出頻率和相位均可調(diào)的信號(hào)。 任意波形發(fā)生器主要由用戶控制界面、DDFS模塊、放大及濾波、微控制器系統(tǒng)和電源模塊五部分組成。在設(shè)計(jì)中采用FPGA芯片EPF10K10QC208-4實(shí)現(xiàn)DDFS的硬件算法。波形調(diào)整及濾波由兩級放大電路來完成：第一級對D/A輸出信號(hào)進(jìn)行調(diào)整；第二級完成信號(hào)濾波及信號(hào)幅值和偏移量的調(diào)節(jié)。電源模塊利用三端集成穩(wěn)壓器進(jìn)行電壓值變換，利用極性轉(zhuǎn)換芯片ICL7660實(shí)現(xiàn)正負(fù)極性轉(zhuǎn)換。 該任意波形發(fā)生器與通用模擬信號(hào)源相比具有：輸出頻率誤差小，分辨率高，可產(chǎn)生任意波形，成本低，體積小，使用方便，工作穩(wěn)定等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，十分適合汽車維修行業(yè)使用，具有較好的市場前景。
標(biāo)簽： FPGA 任意波形發(fā)生器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：KIM66
·上傳一些無刷電機(jī)BLDC的資料，還有幾篇直接轉(zhuǎn)矩DTC的控制文章，希望對大家能有幫助。 (原文件名: A New Simulation Model of BLDC Motor With Real Back EMF waveform.pdf) (原文件名: A Sensorless Approach to Control of a Turbodynamic.PDF)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-06-09
上傳用戶：czl10052678
One of the most critical components in a step-up design like Figure 1 is the transformer. Transformers have parasitic components that can cause them to deviate from their ideal characteristics, and the parasitic capacitance associated with the secondary can cause large resonating current spikes on the leading edge of the switch current waveform.
標(biāo)簽： 寄生電容 升壓變壓器 中的設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-22
上傳用戶：15070202241
設(shè)計(jì)了水聲信號(hào)發(fā)生系統(tǒng)中的功率放大電路，可將前級電路產(chǎn)生的方波信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為正弦信號(hào)，同時(shí)進(jìn)行濾波、功率放大，使其滿足換能器對輸入信號(hào)的要求。該電路以單片機(jī)AT89C52，集成6階巴特沃思低通濾波芯片MF6以及大功率運(yùn)算放大器LM12為核心，通過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)RS232接口與PC進(jìn)行通信，實(shí)現(xiàn)信號(hào)增益的程控調(diào)節(jié)，對干擾信號(hào)具有良好的抑制作用。經(jīng)調(diào)試該電路工作穩(wěn)定正常，輸出波形無失真，在輸出功率以及放大增益、波紋系數(shù)等方面均滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求。 This paper presented a design and implementation of underwater acoustic power amplifer. This circuit converted the rectangle signal generated by frontend circuit into the sine signal， then filtered and power amplification， it meets the requirements of the transducer.Included AT89C52， 6th order Butterworth filter MF6， hipower amplififier LM12.Communication with PC through the RS232 port. The signal gain is adjustable and could be remote controlled. It has a good inhibitory effect on the interference signal. After debugged， this circuit works stable， the output waveform has no distortion， it meets the design requirement in outprt power， amplifier gain and ripple factor.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：qwe1234
數(shù)字控制的交流調(diào)速系統(tǒng)所選用的微處理器、功率器件及產(chǎn)生PWM波的方法是影響交流調(diào)速系統(tǒng)性能好壞的直接因素。在介紹了正弦脈寬調(diào)制(SPWM)技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計(jì)了一種以8098單片機(jī)作為控制器，以智能功率模塊IPM為開關(guān)器件的變頻調(diào)速系統(tǒng)。通過軟件編程，產(chǎn)生正弦脈沖寬度調(diào)制波形來控制絕緣柵雙極晶體管的導(dǎo)通和關(guān)斷，從而達(dá)到控制異步電動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速的目的。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該系統(tǒng)可調(diào)頻率調(diào)電壓，穩(wěn)定度高，調(diào)速范圍寬，具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用價(jià)值 Abstract: AC variable speed with digital control systems used microprocessors， power devices and generate PWM wave is the direct factors of affecting the performance AC speed regulation system. On the basis of introducing the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology，this paper designed variable speed system which used 8098 as a controller， intelligent power module IPM as switching device. Through software programming， resulting in sinusoidal pulse width modulation waveform to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor turn on and off， so as to achieve the purpose of speed control of induction motors. Experimental results show that the system can adjust frequency modulation voltage， high stability， wide speed range， has a strong practical value.
標(biāo)簽： 8098 SPWM 單片機(jī) 變頻調(diào)速系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：ynwbosss
介紹了基于單片機(jī)航空交流電參數(shù)測試儀的系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。以Silicon Labs公司的C8051F005單片機(jī)為核心設(shè)計(jì)出數(shù)據(jù)采集板，通過RS-232串口與上位機(jī)通訊。運(yùn)用Lab Windows/CVI編寫的上位機(jī)軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)信號(hào)的檢測以及波形和數(shù)據(jù)的顯示，給出了測試儀硬件電路的組成和軟件流程圖。本系統(tǒng)具有硬件結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、容易實(shí)現(xiàn)和成本低等特點(diǎn)，在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中其穩(wěn)定性、精確性均能滿足客戶要求。 Abstract: The design of aeronautics AC parameters tester based on the single-chip is introduced.The core component of data acquisition board is C8051F005 single chip of Silicon Labs Company,and communication with PC through RS-232. The signal processing software programmed with LabWindows/CVI can be used successfully to fulfill inspection of signal and display of the waveform and data. The hardware and software configuration of test instrument are provided.The hardware of the system is simple, and can be easily realized.The stability and precision of the measurement instrument are enough to meet the requirements.
標(biāo)簽： C8051F005 單片機(jī) 儀的設(shè)計(jì) 參數(shù)測試
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：wang5829
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
標(biāo)簽： Signal Input Fall Rise
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
為提升虛擬儀器傳輸速率與實(shí)時(shí)性能，擴(kuò)展監(jiān)測范圍，在VC的軟件平臺(tái)上設(shè)計(jì)了一種全功能虛擬示波器。與傳統(tǒng)虛擬示波器相比，該系統(tǒng)采用嵌入式系統(tǒng)完成信號(hào)采集，采用工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)為傳輸介質(zhì)，通過線性插值算法和多線程編程思想，實(shí)現(xiàn)波形顯示、參數(shù)計(jì)算、頻譜分析以及波形存儲(chǔ)及回放功能。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該虛擬示波器可以實(shí)現(xiàn)20 kHz采樣頻率下的波形精確顯示，達(dá)到預(yù)期的各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)。 Abstract: o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance， expand scope of monitoring， this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope， this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition， industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas， namely to achieve waveform display， parameter calculation， spectrum analysis and waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency， and achieve the desired targets.
標(biāo)簽： 以太網(wǎng) 虛擬 波器設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-25
上傳用戶：wbwyl
第一章 虛擬儀器及l(fā)abview入門 １．１ 虛擬儀器概述 １．２ labview是什么？ １．３ labview的運(yùn)行機(jī)制 １．３．１ labview應(yīng)用程序的構(gòu)成 １．３．２ labview的操作模板 １．４ labview的初步操作 １．４．１ 創(chuàng)建VI和調(diào)用子VI １．４．２ 程序調(diào)試技術(shù) １．４．３ 子VI的建立 １．５ 圖表（Chart）入門 第二章 程序結(jié)構(gòu) ２．１ 循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu) ２．１．１ While 循環(huán) ２．１．２ 移位寄存器 ２．１．３ For循環(huán) ２．２ 分支結(jié)構(gòu)：Case ２．３ 順序結(jié)構(gòu)和公式節(jié)點(diǎn) ２．３．１ 順序結(jié)構(gòu) ２．３．２ 公式節(jié)點(diǎn) 第三章 數(shù)據(jù)類型：數(shù)組、簇和波形（waveform） ３．１ 數(shù)組和簇 ３．２ 數(shù)組的創(chuàng)建及自動(dòng)索引 ３．２．１ 創(chuàng)建數(shù)組 ３．２．２ 數(shù)組控制對象、常數(shù)對象和顯示對象 ３．２．３ 自動(dòng)索引 ３．３ 數(shù)組功能函數(shù) ３．４ 什么是多態(tài)化（Polymorphism）? ３．５ 簇 ３．５．１ 創(chuàng)建簇控制和顯示 ３．５．２ 使用簇與子VI傳遞數(shù)據(jù) ３．５．３ 用名稱捆綁與分解簇 ３．５．４ 數(shù)組和簇的互換 ３．６ 波形（waveform）類型 第四章 圖形顯示 ４．１ 概述 ４．２ Graph控件 ４．３ Chart的獨(dú)有控件 ４．４ XY圖形控件（XY Graph） ４．５ 強(qiáng)度圖形控件（Intensity Graph） ４．６ 數(shù)字波形圖控件（Digital waveform Graph） ４．７ 3D圖形顯示控件（3D Graph） 第五章 字符串和文件I/ ５．１ 字符串 ５．２ 文件的輸入/輸出（I/O） ５．２．１ 文件 I/O 功能函數(shù) ５．２．２ 將數(shù)據(jù)寫入電子表格文 ５．３ 數(shù)據(jù)記錄文件（datalog file） 第六章 數(shù)據(jù)采集 ６．１ 概述 ６．１．１ 采樣定理與抗混疊濾波器 ６．１．２ 數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)成 ６．１．３ 模入信號(hào)類型與連接方式 ６．１．４ 信號(hào)調(diào)理 ６．１．５ 數(shù)據(jù)采集問題的復(fù)雜程度評估 ６．２ 緩沖與觸發(fā) ６．２．１ 緩沖（Buffers） ６．２．２ 觸發(fā)（Triggering） ６．３ 模擬I/O（Analog I/O） ６．３．１ 基本概念 ６．３．２ 簡單 Analog I/O ６．３．３ 中級Analog I/O ６．４ 數(shù)字I/O（Digital I/O） ６．５ 采樣注意事項(xiàng) ６．５．１ 采樣頻率的選擇 ６．５．２ ６．５．３ 多任務(wù)環(huán)境 ６．６ 附：PCI-MIO-16E-4數(shù)據(jù)采集卡簡介 第七章 信號(hào)分析與處理 ７．１ 概述 ７．２ 信號(hào)的產(chǎn)生 ７．３ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)頻率 ７．４ 數(shù)字信號(hào)處理 ７．４．１ FFT變換 ７．４．２ 窗函數(shù) ７．４．３ 頻譜分析 ７．４．４ 數(shù)字濾波 ７．４．５ 曲線擬合 第八章 labview程序設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ８．１ 局部變量和全局變量 ８．２ 屬性節(jié)點(diǎn) ８．３ VI選項(xiàng)設(shè)置 第九章 測量專題 ９．１ 概述 ９．１．１ 模入信號(hào)類型與連接方式 ９．１．２ 信號(hào)調(diào)理 ９．２ 電壓測量 ９．３ 頻率測量 ９．４ 相位測量 ９．５ 功率測量 ９．６ 阻抗測量 ９．７ 示波器 ９．８ 波形記錄與回放 ９．９ 元件伏安特性的自動(dòng)測試 ９．１０ 掃頻儀 ９．１１ 函數(shù)發(fā)生器 ９．１２ 實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)處理 ９．１３ 頻域分析 ９．１４ 時(shí)域分析 第十章 網(wǎng)絡(luò)與通訊 第十一章 儀器控制
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：15070202241
Explain how to open the waveform Viewer for Verification ? State how to insert nodes into the waveform Viewer ? Tell how to assign Stimulus with the Stimulator Selector
標(biāo)簽： Foundation 仿真
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：gps6888
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