This application note demonstrates how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I2C) for the XA-S3 16-bitMicrocontroller from Philips Semiconductors.Not only the driver software is given. This note also contains a set of (example) interface routines and a smalldemo application program. All together it offers the user a quick start in writing a complete I2C system applicationwith the PXAS3x.The driver routines support interrupt driven single master transfers. Furthermore, the routines are suitable foruse in conjunction with real time operating systems.
標(biāo)簽： software driver XA-S I2C
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：zw380105939
Abstract: This application note explains the hardware of different types of 1-Wire® interfaces and software examples adapted to this hardware with a focus on serial ports. Depending on the types of iButtons required for a project and the type of computer to be used, the most economical interface is easily found. The hardware examples shown are basically two different types: 5V general interface and 12V RS-232 interface. Within the 5V group a common printed circuit board could be used for all circuits described. The variations can be achieved by different populations of components. The same principal is used for the 12V RS-232 interface. The population determines if it is a Read all or a Read/Write all type of interface. There are other possible circuit implementations to create a 1-Wire interface. The circuits described in this application note cover many different configurations. For a custom application, one of the described options can be adapted to meet individual needs.
標(biāo)簽： iButtons Reading Writing and
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：long14578
有兩種方式可以讓設(shè)備和應(yīng)用程序之間聯(lián)系：1. 通過為設(shè)備創(chuàng)建的一個(gè)符號(hào)鏈；2. 通過輸出到一個(gè)接口WDM驅(qū)動(dòng)程序建議使用輸出到一個(gè)接口而不推薦使用創(chuàng)建符號(hào)鏈的方法。這個(gè)接口保證PDO的安全，也保證安全地創(chuàng)建一個(gè)惟一的、獨(dú)立于語言的訪問設(shè)備的方法。一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序使用Win32APIs來調(diào)用設(shè)備。在某個(gè)Win32 APIs和設(shè)備對(duì)象的分發(fā)函數(shù)之間存在一個(gè)映射關(guān)系。獲得對(duì)設(shè)備對(duì)象訪問的第一步就是打開一個(gè)設(shè)備對(duì)象的句柄。 用符號(hào)鏈打開一個(gè)設(shè)備的句柄為了打開一個(gè)設(shè)備，應(yīng)用程序需要使用CreateFile。如果該設(shè)備有一個(gè)符號(hào)鏈出口，應(yīng)用程序可以用下面這個(gè)例子的形式打開句柄：hDevice = CreateFile("\\\\.\\OMNIPORT3", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL ,NULL);文件路徑名的前綴“\\.\”告訴系統(tǒng)本調(diào)用希望打開一個(gè)設(shè)備。這個(gè)設(shè)備必須有一個(gè)符號(hào)鏈，以便應(yīng)用程序能夠打開它。有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)查看有關(guān)Kdevice和CreateLink的內(nèi)容。在上述調(diào)用中第一個(gè)參數(shù)中前綴后的部分就是這個(gè)符號(hào)鏈的名字。注意：CreatFile中的第一個(gè)參數(shù)不是Windows 98/2000中驅(qū)動(dòng)程序(.sys文件)的路徑。是到設(shè)備對(duì)象的符號(hào)鏈。如果使用DriverWizard產(chǎn)生驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，它通常使用類KunitizedName來構(gòu)成設(shè)備的符號(hào)鏈。這意味著符號(hào)鏈名有一個(gè)附加的數(shù)字，通常是0。例如：如果鏈接名稱的主干是L“TestDevice”那么在CreateFile中的串就該是“\\\\.\\TestDevice0”。如果應(yīng)用程序需要被覆蓋的I/O，第六個(gè)參數(shù)(Flags)必須或上FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED。 使用一個(gè)輸出接口打開句柄用這種方式打開一個(gè)句柄會(huì)稍微麻煩一些。DriverWorks庫提供兩個(gè)助手類來使獲得對(duì)該接口的訪問容易一些，這兩個(gè)類是CDeviceInterface, 和 CdeviceInterfaceClass。CdeviceInterfaceClass類封裝了一個(gè)設(shè)備信息集，該信息集包含了特殊類中的所有設(shè)備接口信息。應(yīng)用程序能有用CdeviceInterfaceClass類的一個(gè)實(shí)例來獲得一個(gè)或更多的CdeviceInterface類的實(shí)例。CdeviceInterface類是一個(gè)單一設(shè)備接口的抽象。它的成員函數(shù)DevicePath()返回一個(gè)路徑名的指針，該指針可以在CreateFile中使用來打開設(shè)備。下面用一個(gè)小例子來顯示這些類最基本的使用方法：extern GUID TestGuid;HANDLE OpenByInterface( GUID* pClassGuid, DWORD instance, PDWORD pError){ CDeviceInterfaceClass DevClass(pClassGuid, pError); if (*pError != ERROR_SUCCESS) return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; CDeviceInterface DevInterface(&DevClass, instance, pError); if (*pError != ERROR_SUCCESS) return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; cout << "The device path is " << DevInterface.DevicePath() << endl; HANDLE hDev; hDev = CreateFile( DevInterface.DevicePath(), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL ); if (hDev == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) *pError = GetLastError(); return hDev;} 在設(shè)備中執(zhí)行I/O操作一旦應(yīng)用程序獲得一個(gè)有效的設(shè)備句柄，它就能使用Win32 APIs來產(chǎn)生到設(shè)備對(duì)象的IRPs。下面的表顯示了這種對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。Win32 API DRIVER_FUNCTION_xxxIRP_MJ_xxx KDevice subclass member function CreateFile CREATE Create ReadFile READ Read WriteFile WRITE Write DeviceIoControl DEVICE_CONTROL DeviceControl CloseHandle CLOSECLEANUP CloseCleanUp 需要解釋一下設(shè)備類成員的Close和CleanUp：CreateFile使內(nèi)核為設(shè)備創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的文件對(duì)象。這使得多個(gè)句柄可以映射同一個(gè)文件對(duì)象。當(dāng)這個(gè)文件對(duì)象的最后一個(gè)用戶級(jí)句柄被撤銷后，I/O管理器調(diào)用CleanUp。當(dāng)沒有任何用戶級(jí)和核心級(jí)的對(duì)文件對(duì)象的訪問的時(shí)候，I/O管理器調(diào)用Close。如果被打開的設(shè)備不支持指定的功能，則調(diào)用相應(yīng)的Win32將引起錯(cuò)誤（無效功能）。以前為Windows95編寫的VxD的應(yīng)用程序代碼中可能會(huì)在打開設(shè)備的時(shí)候使用FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE屬性。在Windows NT/2000中，建議不要使用這個(gè)屬性，因?yàn)樗鼘?dǎo)致沒有特權(quán)的用戶企圖打開這個(gè)設(shè)備，這是不可能成功的。I/O管理器將ReadFile和WriteFile的buff參數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換成IRP域的方法依賴于設(shè)備對(duì)象的屬性。當(dāng)設(shè)備設(shè)置DO_DIRECT_IO標(biāo)志，I/O管理器將buff鎖住在存儲(chǔ)器中，并且創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)存儲(chǔ)在IRP中的MDL域。一個(gè)設(shè)備可以通過調(diào)用Kirp::Mdl來存取MDL。當(dāng)設(shè)備設(shè)置DO_BUFFERED_IO標(biāo)志，設(shè)備對(duì)象分別通過KIrp::BufferedReadDest或 KIrp::BufferedWriteSource為讀或?qū)懖僮鳙@得buff地址。當(dāng)設(shè)備不設(shè)置DO_BUFFERED_IO標(biāo)志也不設(shè)置DO_DIRECT_IO，內(nèi)核設(shè)置IRP 的UserBuffer域來對(duì)應(yīng)ReadFile或WriteFile中的buff參數(shù)。然而，存儲(chǔ)區(qū)并沒有被鎖住而且地址只對(duì)調(diào)用進(jìn)程有效。驅(qū)動(dòng)程序可以使用KIrp::UserBuffer來存取IRP域。對(duì)于DeviceIoControl調(diào)用，buffer參數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)換依賴于特殊的I/O控制代碼，它不在設(shè)備對(duì)象的特性中。宏CTL_CODE（在winioctl.h中定義）用來構(gòu)造控制代碼。這個(gè)宏的其中一個(gè)參數(shù)指明緩沖方法是METHOD_BUFFERED, METHOD_IN_DIRECT, METHOD_OUT_DIRECT, 或METHOD_NEITHER。下面的表顯示了這些方法和與之對(duì)應(yīng)的能獲得輸入緩沖與輸出緩沖的KIrp中的成員函數(shù)：Method Input Buffer Parameter Output Buffer Parameter METHOD_BUFFERED KIrp::IoctlBuffer KIrp::IoctlBuffer METHOD_IN_DIRECT KIrp::IoctlBuffer KIrp::Mdl METHOD_OUT_DIRECT KIrp::IoctlBuffer KIrp::Mdl METHOD_NEITHER KIrp::IoctlType3InputBuffer KIrp::UserBuffer 如果控制代碼指明METHOD_BUFFERED，系統(tǒng)分配一個(gè)單一的緩沖來作為輸入與輸出。驅(qū)動(dòng)程序必須在向輸出緩沖放數(shù)據(jù)之前拷貝輸入數(shù)據(jù)。驅(qū)動(dòng)程序通過調(diào)用KIrp::IoctlBuffer獲得緩沖地址。在完成時(shí)，I/O管理器從系統(tǒng)緩沖拷貝數(shù)據(jù)到提供給Ring 3級(jí)調(diào)用者使用的緩沖中。驅(qū)動(dòng)程序必須在結(jié)束前存儲(chǔ)拷貝到IRP的Information成員中的數(shù)據(jù)個(gè)數(shù)。如果控制代碼不指明METHOD_IN_DIRECT或METHOD_OUT_DIRECT，則DeviceIoControl的參數(shù)呈現(xiàn)不同的含義。參數(shù)InputBuffer被拷貝到一個(gè)系統(tǒng)緩沖，這個(gè)緩沖驅(qū)動(dòng)程序可以通過調(diào)用KIrp::IoctlBuffer。參數(shù)OutputBuffer被映射到KMemory對(duì)象，驅(qū)動(dòng)程序?qū)@個(gè)對(duì)象的訪問通過調(diào)用KIrp::Mdl來實(shí)現(xiàn)。對(duì)于METHOD_OUT_DIRECT，調(diào)用者必須有對(duì)緩沖的寫訪問權(quán)限。注意，對(duì)METHOD_NEITHER，內(nèi)核只提供虛擬地址；它不會(huì)做映射來配置緩沖。虛擬地址只對(duì)調(diào)用進(jìn)程有效。這里是一個(gè)用METHOD_BUFFERED的例子：首先，使用宏CTL_CODE來定義一個(gè)IOCTL代碼：#define IOCTL_MYDEV_GET_FIRMWARE_REV \CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,0,METHOD_BUFFERED,FILE_ANY_ACCESS)現(xiàn)在使用一個(gè)DeviceIoControl調(diào)用：BOOLEAN b;CHAR FirmwareRev[60];ULONG FirmwareRevSize;b = DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_MYDEV_GET_VERSION_STRING, NULL, // no input 注意，這里放的是包含有執(zhí)行操作命令的字符串指針 0, FirmwareRev, //這里是output串指針，存放從驅(qū)動(dòng)程序中返回的字符串。sizeof(FirmwareRev),& FirmwareRevSize, NULL // not overlapped I/O );如果輸出緩沖足夠大，設(shè)備拷貝串到里面并將拷貝的資結(jié)束設(shè)置到FirmwareRevSize中。在驅(qū)動(dòng)程序中，代碼看起來如下所示：const char* FIRMWARE_REV = "FW 16.33 v5";NTSTATUS MyDevice::DeviceControl( KIrp I ){ ULONG fwLength=0; switch ( I.IoctlCode() ) { case IOCTL_MYDEV_GET_FIRMWARE_REV: fwLength = strlen(FIRMWARE_REV)+1; if (I.IoctlOutputBufferSize() >= fwLength) { strcpy((PCHAR)I.IoctlBuffer(),FIRMWARE_REV); I.Information() = fwLength; return I.Complete(STATUS_SUCCESS); } else { } case . . . } }
標(biāo)簽： 驅(qū)動(dòng)程序 應(yīng)用程序 接口
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：gai928943
24c16讀寫驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，//=-------------------------------------------------------------------------------/*模塊調(diào)用:讀數(shù)據(jù):read(unsigned int address)寫數(shù)據(jù):write(unsigned int address,unsigned char dd) dd為要寫的 數(shù)據(jù)字節(jié)*///------------------------------------------------------------------------------ sbit sda=P3^0;sbit scl=P3^1; sbit a0=ACC^0; //定義ACC的位，利用ACC操作速度最快sbit a1=ACC^1;sbit a2=ACC^2;sbit a3=ACC^3;sbit a4=ACC^4;sbit a5=ACC^5;sbit a6=ACC^6;sbit a7=ACC^7; //------------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disablevoid s24(void) //起始函數(shù){_nop_(); scl=0; sda=1; scl=1; _nop_(); sda=0; _nop_(); _nop_(); scl=0; _nop_(); _nop_(); sda=1;} //------------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disablevoid p24(void) //停止函數(shù){sda=0; scl=1; _nop_(); _nop_(); sda=1;} //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disableunsigned char rd24(void) /////////////////從24c16讀一字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù){ ACC=0x00;sda=1;scl=1;a7=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a6=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a5=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a4=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a3=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a2=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a1=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a0=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=1;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0; /// ///////////////24c16的一位回答位。return(ACC);}//------------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disablevoid wd24(unsigned char dd) ////////////////向24c16寫一字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù){ sda=1;ACC=dd;sda=a7;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a6;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a5;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a4;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a3;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a2;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a1;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a0;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=0;scl=1;//scl=0;(在下面程序中)}//---------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disableunsigned char read(unsigned int address){unsigned char dd; s24(); ////////////////////////開始條件 wd24(0xa0); /////////////////////////寫器件地址（寫命令） _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); scl=0; ///////////////////////////////////接收器件地址確認(rèn)信號(hào) wd24(address); //////////////////////////// 寫數(shù)據(jù)地址 _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); scl=0;s24(); ///////////////////////////////////開始條件 wd24(0xa1); /////////////////////////////寫器件地址（讀命令） scl=0; dd=rd24(); //////////////////////////////////讀 一字節(jié) p24(); ////////////////////////////////////停止條件 return(dd);}//------------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disablevoid write(unsigned int address,unsigned char dd){s24(); /////////////////開始條件 wd24(0xa0); ////////////////////////寫器件地址； scl=0; wd24(address); /////////////////////寫數(shù)據(jù)地址 scl=0; wd24(dd); //////////////////////////寫dd數(shù)據(jù) scl=0; p24(); /////////////////////////停止條件； }
標(biāo)簽： 24c16 讀寫 驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：墻角有棵樹
USB接口控制器參考設(shè)計(jì),xilinx提供VHDL代碼 usb xilinx vhdl ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or ; (at your option) any later version. ; ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ; GNU General Public License for more details. ; ; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software ; Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-12
上傳用戶：windgate
本文主要通過介紹PLC通訊的意義和三菱FX系列PLC的四種通訊方式，并重點(diǎn)介紹FX系列PLC與計(jì)算機(jī)無協(xié)議通訊，主要從無協(xié)議通訊的硬件、配線、數(shù)據(jù)寄存器設(shè)置、PLC與計(jì)算機(jī)無協(xié)議通訊的指令用法、PLC程序編寫和計(jì)算機(jī)VB程序的編寫來說明無協(xié)議通訊的過程和一般方法。 My dissertation introduces the significance of PLC communications and the four means of communication of Mitsubishi FX’s PLC, And highlights the no protocol communications of FX series PLC and computer, no protocol communications hardware, wiring, Register data set, and the usage of command about no protocol communications, How to write PLC program and computer VB program to illustrate the process of no protocol communications and general method.
標(biāo)簽： PLC 三菱FX系列 計(jì)算機(jī) 協(xié)議
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-11-29
上傳用戶：Jerry_Chow
This book is for students and Linux System Administrators. It provides the skills to read, write, and debug Linux shell scripts using bash shell. The book begins by describing Linux and simple scripts to automate frequently executed commands and continues by describing conditional logic, user interaction, loops, menus, traps, and functions.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-30
上傳用戶：黃蛋的蛋黃
一個(gè)24c16的讀寫程序（已經(jīng)調(diào)試過）(arens) //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //24c16讀寫驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，F(xiàn)M24C16A-AT24C16中文資料pdf //=-------------------------------------------------------------------------------/*模塊調(diào)用:讀數(shù)據(jù):read(unsigned int address)寫數(shù)據(jù):write(unsigned int address,unsigned char dd) dd為要寫的 數(shù)據(jù)字節(jié)*///---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sbit sda=P3^0;sbit scl=P3^1; sbit a0=ACC^0; //定義ACC的位，利用ACC操作速度最快sbit a1=ACC^1;sbit a2=ACC^2;sbit a3=ACC^3;sbit a4=ACC^4;sbit a5=ACC^5;sbit a6=ACC^6;sbit a7=ACC^7; //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disablevoid s24(void) //起始函數(shù){_nop_(); scl=0; sda=1; scl=1; _nop_(); sda=0; _nop_(); _nop_(); scl=0; _nop_(); _nop_(); sda=1;
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-31
上傳用戶：fdfadfs
USB接口控制器參考設(shè)計(jì),xilinx提供VHDL代碼 usb xilinx vhdl ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or ; (at your option) any later version. ; ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ; GNU General Public License for more details. ; ; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software ; Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：zhouchang199
TheTool is highy customizable map editor(based on QT) which can be extended via LUA scripts. A first implentation is ready and can be published to the public. The editor is the perfect tool who wants to design some 3d games but don t have time to write
標(biāo)簽： customizable extended TheTool scripts
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-12
上傳用戶：lanwei
蟲蟲下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號(hào)-1
