Purpose of this White Paper
This white paper describes a collection of standards, conventions, and guidelines for writing solid Java
code. They are based on sound, proven software engineering principles that lead to code that is easy to
understand, to maintain, and to enhance. Furthermore, by following these coding standards your
productivity as a Java developer should increase remarkably – Experience shows that by taking the time to
write high-quality code right from the start you will have a much easier time modifying it during the
development process. Finally, following a common set of coding standards leads to greater consistency,
making teams of developers significantly more productive.
The ability to write efficient, high-speed arithmetic routines ultimately depends
upon your knowledge of the elements of arithmetic as they exist on a computer. That
conclusion and this book are the result of a long and frustrating search for
information on writing arithmetic routines for real-time embedded systems.
With instruction cycle times coming down and clock rates going up, it would
seem that speed is not a problem in writing fast routines. In addition, math
coprocessors are becoming more popular and less expensive than ever before and are
readily available. These factors make arithmetic easier and faster to use and
implement. However, for many of you the systems that you are working on do not
include the latest chips or the faster processors. Some of the most widely used
microcontrollers used today are not Digital Signal Processors (DSP), but simple
eight-bit controllers such as the Intel 8051 or 8048 microprocessors.
/*_############################################################################
_##
_## SNMP4J - PDU.java
_##
_## Copyright 2003-2007 Frank Fock and Jochen Katz (SNMP4J.org)
_##
_## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
_## you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
_## You may obtain a copy of the License at
_##
_## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
_##
_## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
_## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
_## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
_## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
_## limitations under the License.
_##
_##########################################################################*/
/*_############################################################################
_##
_## SNMP4J - PDUv1.java
_##
_## Copyright 2003-2007 Frank Fock and Jochen Katz (SNMP4J.org)
_##
_## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
_## you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
_## You may obtain a copy of the License at
_##
_## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
_##
_## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
_## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
_## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
_## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
_## limitations under the License.
_##
_##########################################################################*/
/*_############################################################################
_##
_## SNMP4J - ScopedPDU.java
_##
_## Copyright 2003-2007 Frank Fock and Jochen Katz (SNMP4J.org)
_##
_## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
_## you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
_## You may obtain a copy of the License at
_##
_## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
_##
_## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
_## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
_## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
_## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
_## limitations under the License.
_##
_##########################################################################*/
/*_############################################################################
_##
_## SNMP4J - Snmp.java
_##
_## Copyright 2003-2007 Frank Fock and Jochen Katz (SNMP4J.org)
_##
_## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
_## you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
_## You may obtain a copy of the License at
_##
_## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
_##
_## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
_## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
_## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
_## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
_## limitations under the License.
_##
_##########################################################################*/
/*_############################################################################
_##
_## SNMP4J - UserTarget.java
_##
_## Copyright 2003-2007 Frank Fock and Jochen Katz (SNMP4J.org)
_##
_## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
_## you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
_## You may obtain a copy of the License at
_##
_## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
_##
_## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
_## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
_## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
_## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
_## limitations under the License.
_##
_##########################################################################*/
The application wizard has created this UCMSGIP application for
you. This application not only demonstrates the basics of using the Microsoft
Foundation Classes but is also a starting point for writing your application.
C++, although a marvelous language, isn t perfect. Matthew Wilson has been working with it for over a decade, and during that time he has found inherent limitations that require skillful workarounds. In this book, he doesn t just tell you what s wrong with C++, but offers practical techniques and tools for writing code that s more robust, flexible, efficient, and maintainable. He shows you how to tame C++ s complexity, cut through its vast array of paradigms, take back control over your code--and get far better results
In addition to all the people who contributed to the first edition, we would like to thank the following individuals for their generous help in writing this edition. Very special thanks go to Jory Prather for verifying the code samples as well as fixing them for consistency. Thanks to Dave Thaler, Brian Zill, and Rich Draves for clarifying our IPv6 questions, Mohammad Alam and Rajesh Peddibhotla for help with reliable multicasting, and Jeff Venable for his contributions on the Network Location Awareness functionality. Thanks to Vadim Eydelman for his Winsock expertise. And finally we would like to thank the .NET Application Frameworks team (Lance Olson, Mauro Ottaviani, and Ron Alberda) for their help with our questions about .NET Sockets.
