摘要: 本文介紹了L ED 顯示屏常規(guī)型驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的設(shè)計(jì)方式及其存在的缺陷, 提出了簡(jiǎn)單的L ED 顯示屏恒流驅(qū)動(dòng)方式及電路的實(shí)現(xiàn)。關(guān)鍵詞:L ED 顯示屏 動(dòng)態(tài)掃描 驅(qū)動(dòng)電路中圖分類號(hào): TN 873+ . 93 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào): 1005- 9490(2001) 03- 0252- 051 引 言 L ED 顯示屏是80 年代后期在全球迅速發(fā)展起來(lái)的新型信息顯示媒體, 它利用發(fā)光二極管構(gòu)成的點(diǎn)陣模塊或像素單元, 組成大面積顯示屏幕, 以其可靠性高、使用壽命、環(huán)境適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)、性能價(jià)格比高、使用成本低等特點(diǎn), 在信息顯示領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)得到了非常廣泛的應(yīng)用[ 1 ]。L ED 顯示屏主要包括發(fā)光二極管構(gòu)成的陣列、驅(qū)動(dòng)電路、控制系統(tǒng)及傳輸接口和相應(yīng)的應(yīng)用軟件等, 其中驅(qū)動(dòng)電路設(shè)計(jì)的好壞, 對(duì)L ED 顯示屏的顯示效果、制作成本及系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行性能起著很重要的作用。所以, 設(shè)計(jì)一種既能滿足控制驅(qū)動(dòng)的要求, 同時(shí)使用器件少、成本低的控制驅(qū)動(dòng)電路是很有必要的。本文就常規(guī)型驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的設(shè)計(jì)作些分析并提出恒流驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的設(shè)計(jì)方式。2 L ED 顯示屏常規(guī)驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的設(shè)計(jì) L ED 顯示屏驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的設(shè)計(jì), 與所用控制系統(tǒng)相配合, 通常分為動(dòng)態(tài)掃描型驅(qū)動(dòng)及靜態(tài)鎖存型驅(qū)動(dòng)二大類。以下就動(dòng)態(tài)掃描型驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的設(shè)計(jì)為例為進(jìn)行分析:動(dòng)態(tài)掃描型驅(qū)動(dòng)方式是指顯示屏上的4 行、8 行、16 行等n 行發(fā)光二極管共用一組列驅(qū)動(dòng)寄存器, 通過(guò)行驅(qū)動(dòng)管的分時(shí)工作, 使得每行L ED 的點(diǎn)亮?xí)r間占總時(shí)間的1ön , 只要每行的刷新速率大于50 Hz, 利用人眼的視覺(jué)暫留效應(yīng), 人們就可以看到一幅完整的文字或畫(huà)面[ 2 ]。常規(guī)型驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的設(shè)計(jì)一般是用串入并出的通用集成電路芯片如74HC595 或MC14094 等作為列數(shù)據(jù)鎖存, 以8050 等小功率N PN 三極管為列驅(qū)動(dòng), 而以達(dá)林頓三極管如T IP127 等作為行掃描管, 其電路如圖1 所示。
標(biāo)簽：
LED
顯示屏
恒流驅(qū)動(dòng)
電路設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間：
2014-02-19
上傳用戶：lingzhichao
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters
Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
標(biāo)簽：
差分電路
單端
模式
上傳時(shí)間：
2014-03-25
上傳用戶：yyyyyyyyyy
