文章包括以下四個(gè)部分 一、單電源運(yùn)放應(yīng)用：基礎(chǔ)知識 二、單電源運(yùn)放應(yīng)用：基本電路 三、單電源運(yùn)算放大器電路應(yīng)用：濾波 四、單電源運(yùn)算放大器的偏置與去耦電路設(shè)計(jì)
標(biāo)簽： 集成運(yùn)算放大器 電路 應(yīng)用實(shí)例
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-07-21
上傳用戶：crazykook
_Wiley_Synthesis_of_Arithmetic_Circuits_-_FPGA_ASIC_and_Embedded_Systems_(2006)_-_DDU一些硬體設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)文件
標(biāo)簽： Wiley_Synthesis_of_Arithmetic_Cir FPGA_ASIC_and_Embedded_Systems cuits 2006
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-08-20
上傳用戶：lchjng
單電源運(yùn)算放大器
標(biāo)簽： 單電源 運(yùn)算放大器 去耦 電路設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：dapangxie
本文結(jié)合研究所科研項(xiàng)目需要，基于16 位高速ADC 芯片LTC2204，設(shè)計(jì)了一種滿足課題要求的高速度高性能的16 位模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換板卡方案。該方案中的輸入電路和時(shí)鐘電路采用差分結(jié)構(gòu)，輸出電路采用鎖存器隔離結(jié)構(gòu)，電源電路采用了較好的去耦措施，并且注重了板卡接地設(shè)計(jì)，使其具有抗噪聲干擾能力強(qiáng)、動態(tài)性能好、易實(shí)現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)。
標(biāo)簽： 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換 模塊 動態(tài) 性能測試
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：cc1
PCB布線設(shè)計(jì)－模擬和數(shù)字布線的異同工程領(lǐng)域中的數(shù)字設(shè)計(jì)人員和數(shù)字電路板設(shè)計(jì)專家在不斷增加，這反映了行業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢。盡管對數(shù)字設(shè)計(jì)的重視帶來了電子產(chǎn)品的重大發(fā)展，但仍然存在，而且還會一直存在一部分與 模擬 或現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境接口的電路設(shè)計(jì)。模擬和數(shù)字領(lǐng)域的布線策略有一些類似之處，但要獲得更好的工程領(lǐng)域中的數(shù)字設(shè)計(jì)人員和數(shù)字電路板設(shè)計(jì)專家在不斷增加，這反映了行業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢。盡管對數(shù)字設(shè)計(jì)的重視帶來了電子產(chǎn)品的重大發(fā)展，但仍然存在，而且還會一直存在一部分與模擬或現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境接口的電路設(shè)計(jì)。模擬和數(shù)字領(lǐng)域的布線策略有一些類似之處，但要獲得更好的結(jié)果時(shí)，由于其布線策略不同，簡單電路布線設(shè)計(jì)就不再是最優(yōu)方案了。本文就旁路電容、電源、地線設(shè)計(jì)、電壓誤差和由PCB布線引起的電磁干擾(EMI)等幾個(gè)方面，討論模擬和數(shù)字布線的基本相似之處及差別。模擬和數(shù)字布線策略的相似之處旁路或去耦電容在布線時(shí)，模擬器件和數(shù)字器件都需要這些類型的電容，都需要靠近其電源引腳連接一個(gè)電容，此電容值通常為0.1mF。系統(tǒng)供電電源側(cè)需要另一類電容，通常此電容值大約為10mF。這些電容的位置如圖1所示。電容取值范圍為推薦值的1/10至10倍之間。但引腳須較短，且要盡量靠近器件(對于0.1mF電容)或供電電源(對于10mF電容)。在電路板上加旁路或去耦電容，以及這些電容在板上的位置，對于數(shù)字和模擬設(shè)計(jì)來說都屬于常識。但有趣的是，其原因卻有所不同。在模擬布線設(shè)計(jì)中，旁路電容通常用于旁路電源上的高頻信號，如果不加旁路電容，這些高頻信號可能通過電源引腳進(jìn)入敏感的模擬芯片。一般來說，這些高頻信號的頻率超出模擬器件抑制高頻信號的能力。如果在模擬電路中不使用旁路電容的話，就可能在信號路徑上引入噪聲，更嚴(yán)重的情況甚至?xí)鹫駝印?/p>
標(biāo)簽： PCB 布線設(shè)計(jì) 模擬 數(shù)字布線
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-03
上傳用戶：shaojie2080
第二部分：DRAM 內(nèi)存模塊的設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)..............................................................143第一章 SDR 和DDR 內(nèi)存的比較..........................................................................143第二章 內(nèi)存模塊的疊層設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................145第三章 內(nèi)存模塊的時(shí)序要求.............................................................................1493.1 無緩沖（Unbuffered）內(nèi)存模塊的時(shí)序分析.......................................1493.2 帶寄存器（Registered）的內(nèi)存模塊時(shí)序分析...................................154第四章 內(nèi)存模塊信號設(shè)計(jì).................................................................................1594.1 時(shí)鐘信號的設(shè)計(jì).......................................................................................1594.2 CS 及CKE 信號的設(shè)計(jì)..............................................................................1624.3 地址和控制線的設(shè)計(jì)...............................................................................1634.4 數(shù)據(jù)信號線的設(shè)計(jì)...................................................................................1664.5 電源，參考電壓Vref 及去耦電容.........................................................169第五章 內(nèi)存模塊的功耗計(jì)算.............................................................................172第六章 實(shí)際設(shè)計(jì)案例分析.................................................................................178 目前比較流行的內(nèi)存模塊主要是這三種：SDR，DDR，RAMBUS。其中，RAMBUS內(nèi)存采用阻抗受控制的串行連接技術(shù),在這里我們將不做進(jìn)一步探討，本文所總結(jié)的內(nèi)存設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)就是針對SDRAM 而言(包括SDR 和DDR)。現(xiàn)在我們來簡單地比較一下SDR 和DDR，它們都被稱為同步動態(tài)內(nèi)存，其核心技術(shù)是一樣的。只是DDR 在某些功能上進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)，所以DDR 有時(shí)也被稱為SDRAM II。DDR 的全稱是Double Data Rate，也就是雙倍的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸率，但是其時(shí)鐘頻率沒有增加，只是在時(shí)鐘的上升和下降沿都可以用來進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的讀寫操作。對于SDR 來說,市面上常見的模塊主要有PC100/PC133/PC166,而相應(yīng)的DDR內(nèi)存則為DDR200(PC1600)/DDR266(PC2100)/DDR333(PC2700)。
標(biāo)簽： DRAM 內(nèi)存模塊 設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-13
上傳用戶：euroford
現(xiàn)代的電子設(shè)計(jì)和芯片制造技術(shù)正在飛速發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品的復(fù)雜度、時(shí)鐘和總線頻率等等都呈快速上升趨勢，但系統(tǒng)的電壓卻不斷在減小，所有的這一切加上產(chǎn)品投放市場的時(shí)間要求給設(shè)計(jì)師帶來了前所未有的巨大壓力。要想保證產(chǎn)品的一次性成功就必須能預(yù)見設(shè)計(jì)中可能出現(xiàn)的各種問題，并及時(shí)給出合理的解決方案，對于高速的數(shù)字電路來說，最令人頭大的莫過于如何確保瞬時(shí)跳變的數(shù)字信號通過較長的一段傳輸線，還能完整地被接收，并保證良好的電磁兼容性，這就是目前頗受關(guān)注的信號完整性（SI）問題。本章就是圍繞信號完整性的問題，讓大家對高速電路有個(gè)基本的認(rèn)識，并介紹一些相關(guān)的基本概念。 第一章 高速數(shù)字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來的問題及設(shè)計(jì)流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關(guān)的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統(tǒng)和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報(bào)方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質(zhì).................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關(guān)計(jì)算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對信號完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報(bào)方程及推導(dǎo).............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應(yīng)和集束效應(yīng).................................................................................232.6 信號的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機(jī)理和電報(bào)方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導(dǎo)致信號的失真問題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負(fù)載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串?dāng)_的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串?dāng)_的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串?dāng)_和后向串?dāng)_.................................................................................433.3 后向串?dāng)_的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串?dāng)_的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對串?dāng)_的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串?dāng)_問題.....................................................................................513.7 串?dāng)_的具體計(jì)算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串?dāng)_的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產(chǎn)生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數(shù)和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設(shè)計(jì)抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過孔對回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規(guī)則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................855.3 同步開關(guān)噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內(nèi)部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應(yīng)用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質(zhì)和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯(lián)特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統(tǒng)時(shí)序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時(shí)序系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時(shí)序參數(shù)的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時(shí)序約束條件...................................................................................1066.2 源同步時(shí)序系統(tǒng).......................................................................................1086.2.1 源同步系統(tǒng)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)...................................................................1096.2.2 源同步時(shí)序要求...............................................................................110第七章 IBIS 模型................................................................................................1137.1 IBIS 模型的由來...................................................................................... 1137.2 IBIS 與SPICE 的比較.............................................................................. 1137.3 IBIS 模型的構(gòu)成...................................................................................... 1157.4 建立IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1187.4 使用IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1197.5 IBIS 相關(guān)工具及鏈接..............................................................................120第八章 高速設(shè)計(jì)理論在實(shí)際中的運(yùn)用.............................................................1228.1 疊層設(shè)計(jì)方案...........................................................................................1228.2 過孔對信號傳輸?shù)挠绊?..........................................................................1278.3 一般布局規(guī)則...........................................................................................1298.4 接地技術(shù)...................................................................................................1308.5 PCB 走線策略............................................................................................134
標(biāo)簽： 信號完整性
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-05-15
上傳用戶：dudu1210004
第一部分 信號完整性知識基礎(chǔ).................................................................................5第一章 高速數(shù)字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來的問題及設(shè)計(jì)流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關(guān)的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統(tǒng)和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報(bào)方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質(zhì).................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關(guān)計(jì)算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對信號完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報(bào)方程及推導(dǎo).............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應(yīng)和集束效應(yīng).................................................................................232.6 信號的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機(jī)理和電報(bào)方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導(dǎo)致信號的失真問題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負(fù)載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串?dāng)_的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串?dāng)_的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串?dāng)_和后向串?dāng)_.................................................................................433.3 后向串?dāng)_的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串?dāng)_的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對串?dāng)_的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串?dāng)_問題.....................................................................................513.7 串?dāng)_的具體計(jì)算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串?dāng)_的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產(chǎn)生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數(shù)和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設(shè)計(jì)抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過孔對回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規(guī)則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................855.3 同步開關(guān)噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內(nèi)部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應(yīng)用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質(zhì)和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯(lián)特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統(tǒng)時(shí)序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時(shí)序系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時(shí)序參數(shù)的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時(shí)序約束條件...................................................................................1063.2 高速設(shè)計(jì)的問題.......................................................................................2093.3 SPECCTRAQuest SI Expert 的組件.......................................................2103.3.1 SPECCTRAQuest Model Integrity .................................................2103.3.2 SPECCTRAQuest Floorplanner/Editor .........................................2153.3.3 Constraint Manager .......................................................................2163.3.4 SigXplorer Expert Topology Development Environment .......2233.3.5 SigNoise 仿真子系統(tǒng)......................................................................2253.3.6 EMControl .........................................................................................2303.3.7 SPECCTRA Expert 自動布線器.......................................................2303.4 高速設(shè)計(jì)的大致流程...............................................................................2303.4.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)的探索...............................................................................2313.4.2 空間解決方案的探索.......................................................................2313.4.3 使用拓?fù)淠０弪?qū)動設(shè)計(jì)...................................................................2313.4.4 時(shí)序驅(qū)動布局...................................................................................2323.4.5 以約束條件驅(qū)動設(shè)計(jì).......................................................................2323.4.6 設(shè)計(jì)后分析.......................................................................................233第四章 SPECCTRAQUEST SIGNAL EXPLORER 的進(jìn)階運(yùn)用..........................................2344.1 SPECCTRAQuest Signal Explorer 的功能包括：................................2344.2 圖形化的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...........................................................................2344.3 全面的信號完整性(Signal Integrity)分析.......................................2344.4 完全兼容 IBIS 模型...............................................................................2344.5 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)前和設(shè)計(jì)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)提取.......................................................2354.6 仿真設(shè)置顧問...........................................................................................2354.7 改變設(shè)計(jì)的管理.......................................................................................2354.8 關(guān)鍵技術(shù)特點(diǎn)...........................................................................................2364.8.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...................................................................................2364.8.2 SigWave 波形顯示器........................................................................2364.8.3 集成化的在線分析(Integration and In-process Analysis) .236第五章 部分特殊的運(yùn)用...............................................................................2375.1 Script 指令的使用..................................................................................2375.2 差分信號的仿真.......................................................................................2435.3 眼圖模式的使用.......................................................................................249第四部分：HYPERLYNX 仿真工具使用指南............................................................251第一章 使用LINESIM 進(jìn)行前仿真.......................................................................2511.1 用LineSim 進(jìn)行仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2511.2 處理信號完整性原理圖的具體問題.......................................................2591.3 在LineSim 中如何對傳輸線進(jìn)行設(shè)置...................................................2601.4 在LineSim 中模擬IC 元件.....................................................................2631.5 在LineSim 中進(jìn)行串?dāng)_仿真...................................................................268第二章 使用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真......................................................................2732.1 用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2732.2 BoardSim 的進(jìn)一步介紹..........................................................................2922.3 BoardSim 中的串?dāng)_仿真..........................................................................309
標(biāo)簽： PCB 內(nèi)存 仿真技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-04-18
上傳用戶：wpt
LAYOUT REPORT .............. 1 目錄.................. 1 1. PCB LAYOUT 術(shù)語解釋(TERMS)......... 2 2. Test Point : ATE 測試點(diǎn)供工廠ICT 測試治具使用............ 2 3. 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) (光學(xué)點(diǎn)) -for SMD:........... 4 4. 標(biāo)記 (LABEL ING)......... 5 5. VIA HOLE PAD................. 5 6. PCB Layer 排列方式...... 5 7.零件佈置注意事項(xiàng) (PLACEMENT NOTES)............... 5 8. PCB LAYOUT 設(shè)計(jì)............ 6 9. Transmission Line ( 傳輸線 )..... 8 10.General Guidelines – 跨Plane.. 8 11. General Guidelines – 繞線....... 9 12. General Guidelines – Damping Resistor. 10 13. General Guidelines - RJ45 to Transformer................. 10 14. Clock Routing Guideline........... 12 15. OSC & CRYSTAL Guideline........... 12 16. CPU
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：康郎
時(shí)域與頻域• 傅立葉變換• 干擾抑制設(shè)計(jì)– 時(shí)鐘電路干擾抑制設(shè)計(jì)– 總線電路干擾抑制設(shè)計(jì)– 單板電源電路去耦設(shè)計(jì)– 開關(guān)電源干擾抑制設(shè)計(jì)– 接口電路干擾抑制設(shè)計(jì)• 抗干擾設(shè)計(jì)– 看門狗電路抗干擾設(shè)計(jì)– 面板復(fù)位電路抗干擾設(shè)計(jì)– 面板指示燈抗干擾設(shè)計(jì)– 接口電路抗干擾設(shè)計(jì)– 電源電路抗干擾設(shè)計(jì)– 面板撥碼開關(guān)電路抗干擾設(shè)計(jì)
標(biāo)簽： EMC 電路 設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：cjl42111
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