高壓雙管反激變換器的設(shè)計:介紹一種雙管反激的電路拓撲，分析了其工作原理，給出了一些關(guān)鍵技術(shù)參數(shù)的計算公式，設(shè)計并研制成功的30W 380V AC5 0H z/510V DC/+15.1 V DC(1A )、+5.2VDC(2A)輔助開關(guān)電源具有功率密度高、變換效率高、可靠性高等優(yōu)良的綜合性能。該變換器在高電壓輸人情況下有重要的應(yīng)用價值?！娟P(guān) 鍵 詞 】變換器，輔助開關(guān)電源，雙管反激
[Abstract】 A n e wt opologyfo rd oubles witchfl ybackc onverteris in troduced.Th eo perationp rincipleis a nalyzeda nds ome for mulas for calculating key parameters for the topology are presented. The designed and produced auxiliary switching power supply,i. e. 30W 380V AC5 0H z/5 10V DC/+15.1 V DC《1A )、+5.2 V DC《2A )，hase xcellentc omprehensivep erformances sucha sh ighp owerd ensity, hi ghc onversione fficiencya ndh ighr eliability.Th isc onverterh asim portanta pplicationv aluef orh igh input voltag
[Keywords ]converter,au xiliary switchingp owers upply,do ubles witchf lybac
基于單片機的汽車多功能報警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計The Design of Automobile Multi-function AlarmingBased on Single Chip Computer劉法治趙明富寧睡達(河 南 科 技 學 院 ，新 鄉(xiāng) 453 00 3)摘要介紹了一種基于單片機控制的汽車多功能報警系統(tǒng)，它能對汽車的潤滑系統(tǒng)油壓、制動系統(tǒng)氣壓、冷卻系統(tǒng)溫度、輪胎欠壓及防盜進行自動檢測，并在發(fā)現(xiàn)異常情況時，發(fā)出聲光報警。闡述了該報警系統(tǒng)的硬件組成及軟件設(shè)計方法。關(guān)鍵詞單片機傳感器數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換報警Abstract Am ulti-fimctiona utomobilea larnungs ystemb asedo ns inglec hipc omputerco ntorlis in torducedin th isp aper.Th eo ilpr essuero flu bricatesystem, air pressure of braking system, temperature of cooling system, under pressure of tyre and guard against theft， detected automaticaly場thesystem. Audio and visual alarms wil be provided under abnormal conditions廠The hardware composition and software design of the system， described.Keywords Singlec hipc omputer Sensor Digital-t-oanaloguec onversion Alarmin
汽車多功能報苦器硬件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計根據(jù) 系 統(tǒng) 實際需要和產(chǎn)品性價比，選用ATMEL公司新生產(chǎn)的采用CMOs工藝的低功耗、高性能8位單片機AT89S52作為系統(tǒng)的控制器。AT89S52的片內(nèi)有8k Bytes LSP Flash閃爍存儲器，可進行100(〕次寫、擦除操作;256Bytes內(nèi)部數(shù)據(jù)存儲器(RAM);3 2 根可編程輸N輸出線;2個可編程全雙工串行通道;看門狗(WTD)電路等。系統(tǒng)由傳感器、單片機、模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器、無線信號發(fā)射電路、指示燈驅(qū)動電路、聲光報警驅(qū)動電KD一9563，發(fā)出三聲二閃光。并觸發(fā)一個高電平，驅(qū)動無線信號發(fā)射電路。
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters
Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
