隨著對低能耗、高安全性、高可靠性連接和精確控制的需求不斷提升，工廠自動化的工業驅動日趨復雜，需要尖端技術的支持。德州儀器 (TI) 擁有廣泛系列的模擬產品、數字控制器和軟件，能夠精確地控制機械驅動的位置、速度以及扭矩。高度穩健的工藝技術和超長的產品生命周期策略使 TI 能夠充分滿足客戶對可靠性和持續供應的嚴格要求。
在半導體制冷技術的工作性能及其優缺點研究的基礎上,設計了以單片機為核心控制元件,以TEC1-12706為執行元件的半導體制冷溫度控制系統。采用高精度分段式PID控制算法配合PWM輸出控制的方法實現溫度控制;選擇數字傳感器DS18B20為溫度檢測元件,還包含1602液晶顯示模塊、按鍵調整輸入模塊和H橋驅動模塊等。實際測試表明,該系統結構簡單易行,操作方便,工作性能優良,同時針對該系統專門設計的溫控算法,使半導體制冷器能更好地適應不同工況而充分發揮其制冷制熱工作特性。Based on the study of the performance and advantages and disadvantages of thermoelectric cooler(TEC)technology,a thermoelectric cooling temperature control system with single-chip microcomputer as the core control element and TEC1-12706 as the executive element was designed. High precision piecewise PID control algorithm combined with PWM output control method is adopted to realize temperature control. The digital sensor DS18B20 is selected as the temperature detection element. It also includes 1602 LCD module,key adjustment input module and H bridge drive module. The actual test shows that the system has simple structure,convenient operation and excellent performance. Meanwhile,the temperature control algorithm specially designed for the system can make the semiconductor cooler better adapt to different working conditions and give full play to its refrigeration and heating characteristics.
