一概述影響單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定性的因素可大體分為外因和內(nèi)因兩部分1. 外因 射頻干擾它是以空間電磁場(chǎng)的形式傳遞在機(jī)器內(nèi)部的導(dǎo)體引線或零件引腳感生出相應(yīng)的干擾可通過(guò)電磁屏蔽和合理的布線/器件布局衰減該類干擾 電源線或電源內(nèi)部產(chǎn)生的干擾它是通過(guò)電源線或電源內(nèi)的部件耦合或直接傳導(dǎo)可通過(guò)電源濾波隔離等措施來(lái)衰減該類干擾2. 內(nèi)因 振蕩源的穩(wěn)定性主要由起振時(shí)間頻率穩(wěn)定度和占空比穩(wěn)定度決定起振時(shí)間可由電路參數(shù)整定穩(wěn)定度受振蕩器類型溫度和電壓等參數(shù)影響 復(fù)位電路的可靠性二 復(fù)位電路的可靠性設(shè)計(jì)1. 基本復(fù)位電路復(fù)位電路的基本功能是系統(tǒng)上電時(shí)提供復(fù)位信號(hào)直至系統(tǒng)電源穩(wěn)定后撤銷復(fù)位信號(hào)為可靠起見電源穩(wěn)定后還要經(jīng)一定的延時(shí)才撤銷復(fù)位信號(hào)以防電源開關(guān)或電源插頭分-合過(guò)程中引起的抖動(dòng)而影響復(fù)位圖1 所示的RC 復(fù)位電路可以實(shí)現(xiàn)上述基本功能圖3 為其輸入-輸出特性但解決不了電源毛刺A 點(diǎn)和電源緩慢下降電池電壓不足等問(wèn)題而且調(diào)整RC 常數(shù)改變延時(shí)會(huì)令驅(qū)動(dòng)能力變差左邊的電路為高電平復(fù)位有效 右邊為低電平Sm 為手動(dòng)復(fù)位開關(guān) Ch 可避免高頻諧波對(duì)電的干擾
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī)復(fù)位 電路設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：shanxiliuxu
一種基于ST62單片機(jī)的稱重顯示控制器A Weighing Display Controller Based on ST62 Single Chip Computer祛 FA(上海時(shí)博飛奧控制系統(tǒng)有限公司，上海201100)摘要在介紹了基于ST62單片機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)上，詳細(xì)描述了稱重顯控制器的硬件設(shè)計(jì)和軟件設(shè)計(jì)思路。該控制器結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、操作方便、抗擾能力強(qiáng)等優(yōu)點(diǎn);具有較好的推廣應(yīng)用價(jià)值。關(guān)鍵詞稱重顯示控制儀ST62單片機(jī)硬件設(shè)計(jì)軟件設(shè)計(jì)Abstract Ont heb asiso fin torductiono fST 62s inglec hipc omputer,th ed esignc oncrptof h ardwarea nds oftwarefo rw eighingd isplayc ontorleris d escrbed.The controler features simple structure, ease operation, powerful capability of anti-interference, etc.，it is wealth to be promoted into practicalapplicationsKeywords We妙噸display0 引言ST62s inglec hip Hardwared esign Softwaer design備 份 振 蕩器，振蕩器保護(hù)電路，上電復(fù)位及低壓檢測(cè)復(fù)稱 重 顯 示控制器是一種具有數(shù)字顯示、開關(guān)量輸出、定值控制和通信功能的以微機(jī)為操作核心的稱重控制裝置。它是電子衡器的重要基礎(chǔ)部件，直接影響電子衡器及電子稱重系統(tǒng)的功能和性能。與合適的傳感器及承重傳力復(fù)位系統(tǒng)組合可組成配料秤、料斗秤、定值秤、平臺(tái)秤、汽車秤等，廣泛應(yīng)用于電力、化工、建筑、冶金、交通運(yùn)輸、食品、軍工等部門，是進(jìn)行自動(dòng)稱重配料控制和生產(chǎn)過(guò)程自動(dòng)化必不可少的重要檢測(cè)、控制裝置。隨著 稱 重 計(jì)量自動(dòng)化水平的提高，對(duì)稱重顯示控制器的要求也越來(lái)越高。為實(shí)現(xiàn)低漂移、高穩(wěn)定，本控制器采用低漂移、高增益放大器AD620和高分辨率的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器CS5550。為提高穩(wěn)定性和可靠性，采用集成度高的、抗干擾能力強(qiáng)的ST62單片機(jī)。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：釣鰲牧馬
1 /**————————————————————2 〖說(shuō)明〗I2C總線驅(qū)動(dòng)程序(用兩個(gè)普通IO模擬I2C總線)3 包括100Khz(T=10us)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式(慢速模式)選擇，4 和400Khz(T=2.5us)的快速模式選擇，5 默認(rèn)11.0592Mhz的晶振。6 〖文件〗PCF8563T.C ﹫2001/11/2 77 〖作者〗龍嘯九天 c51@yeah.net http://www.c51bbs.co /8 〖修改〗修改建議請(qǐng)到論壇公布 http://www.c51bbs.co m9 〖版本〗V1.00A Build 080310 —————————————————————*/1112 #ifndef SDA13 #define SDA P0_014 #define SCL P0_115 #endif1617 extern uchar SystemError;1819 #define uchar unsigned char20 #define uint unsigned int21 #define Byte unsigned char22 #define Word unsigned int23 #define bool bit24 #define true 125 #define false 02627 #define SomeNOP(); _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();2829 /**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------30 調(diào)用方式：void I2CStart(void) ﹫2001/07/0 431 函數(shù)說(shuō)明：私有函數(shù)，I2C專用32 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/33 void I2CStart(void)34 {35 EA=0;36 SDA=1; SCL=1; SomeNOP();//INI37 SDA=0; SomeNOP(); //START38 SCL=0;39 }4041 /**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------42 調(diào)用方式：void I2CStop(void) ﹫2001/07/0 443 函數(shù)說(shuō)明：私有函數(shù)，I2C專用44 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/45 void I2CStop(void)46 {47 SCL=0; SDA=0; SomeNOP(); //INI48 SCL=1; SomeNOP(); SDA=1; //STOP49 EA=1;50 }5152 /**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------53 調(diào)用方式：bit I2CAck(void) ﹫2001/07/0 454 函數(shù)說(shuō)明：私有函數(shù)，I2C專用，等待從器件接收方的應(yīng)答55 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/56 bool WaitAck(void)57 {58 uchar errtime=255;//因故障接收方無(wú)ACK，超時(shí)值為255。59 SDA=1;SomeNOP();60 SCL=1;SomeNOP();61 while(SDA) {errtime--; if (!errtime) {I2CStop();SystemError=0x11;return false;}}62 SCL=0;63 return true;
標(biāo)簽： I2C 總線 驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-04-11
上傳用戶：xg262122
PIC系列單片機(jī)手冊(cè) 第1 章 簡(jiǎn)介 1-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手冊(cè)的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件結(jié)構(gòu) .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4開發(fā)支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件種類 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符號(hào)的約定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相關(guān)文檔 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章 振蕩器 2-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振蕩器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶體振蕩器 / 陶瓷諧振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 內(nèi)部 RC 振蕩器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式對(duì)片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件復(fù)位對(duì)片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章 復(fù)位 3-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上電復(fù)位、上電延時(shí)定時(shí)器、 起振定時(shí)器、欠壓復(fù)位和奇偶校驗(yàn)錯(cuò)誤復(fù)位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和狀態(tài)位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章 架構(gòu) 4-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2時(shí)序圖/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水線 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央處理單元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令時(shí)鐘 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算術(shù)邏輯單元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5狀態(tài)寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8電源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章 存儲(chǔ)器構(gòu)成 6-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存儲(chǔ)器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章 數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 7-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4從EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器中讀數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器中寫數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5寫校驗(yàn) ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6誤寫操作保護(hù) ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代碼保護(hù)配置下的數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章 中斷 8-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中斷響應(yīng)延時(shí) ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中斷 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中斷的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)保護(hù) ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 編程注意事項(xiàng) ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章 并行從動(dòng)端口 10-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部時(shí)鐘的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的預(yù)分頻器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定時(shí)器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步計(jì)數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在異步計(jì)數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 觸發(fā)器的輸出將Timer1 復(fù)位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的復(fù)位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 預(yù)分頻器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定時(shí)器時(shí)鐘源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定時(shí)器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配輸出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4將Timer2 的預(yù)分頻器和后分頻器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章 比較/ 捕捉/ 脈寬調(diào)制(CCP) 14-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比較模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章 同步串行口（SSP） 15-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模塊的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章 基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模塊 的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章 主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模塊的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 總線的連接注意事項(xiàng) ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率發(fā)生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 異步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步從動(dòng)模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章 參考電壓模塊 19-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置參考電壓 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4參考電壓精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5連接注意事項(xiàng) ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章 比較器 20-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3設(shè)置比較器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比較器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器參考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器的響應(yīng)時(shí)間 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器輸出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠狀態(tài)下比較器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模擬輸入連接方式注意事項(xiàng) .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 21-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集時(shí)間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模擬輸入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 誤差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13復(fù)位對(duì)A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 觸發(fā)器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14連接注意事項(xiàng) ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章 基本型8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 22-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集時(shí)間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模擬輸入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度/ 誤差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15復(fù)位對(duì)A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16連接時(shí)的考慮事項(xiàng) ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 23-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集時(shí)間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模擬輸入引腳的設(shè)置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的編程舉例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14復(fù)位對(duì)A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度與誤差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15連接時(shí)的考慮事項(xiàng) ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章 積分型A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 24-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模擬模塊 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校準(zhǔn)參數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定時(shí) ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中斷 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13電壓發(fā)生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模塊的設(shè)置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判別比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 電壓發(fā)生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20對(duì)比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章 看門狗定時(shí)器與休眠模式 26-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看門狗定時(shí)器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省電模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章 器件配置位 27-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4編程校驗(yàn)/ 代碼保護(hù) ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8識(shí)別碼ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章 在線串行編程 28-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2進(jìn)入在線串行編程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3應(yīng)用電路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4編程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6編程環(huán)境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它優(yōu)點(diǎn) ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型單片機(jī)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)編程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 單片機(jī)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)編程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章 指令集 29-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作為源/ 目標(biāo)寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章 電氣規(guī)范 30-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2絕對(duì)最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件選型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件電壓規(guī)范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6輸入閾值電平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10輸出驅(qū)動(dòng)電壓 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引腳的容性負(fù)載 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM / 閃存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比較器和參考電壓 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15時(shí)序參數(shù)符號(hào) ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部時(shí)鐘時(shí)序波形圖和時(shí)序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上電和復(fù)位時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定時(shí)器Timer0 和Timer1 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的時(shí)序圖及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行從動(dòng)端口 (PSP) 時(shí)序圖及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36積分型A/D 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章 器件特性 31-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和電氣規(guī)范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性圖表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章 開發(fā)工具 32-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成開發(fā)環(huán)境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 軟件語(yǔ)言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 軟件模擬器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 編程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10輔助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11開發(fā)板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12針對(duì)其它Microchip 產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章 代碼開發(fā) 33-1版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章 附錄 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生產(chǎn)商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改進(jìn)的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本歷史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章 術(shù)語(yǔ)表 35-1版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目錄
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：nanshan
伺服舵機(jī)作為基本的輸出執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)廣泛應(yīng)用于 遙控航模以及人形機(jī)器人的控制中。舵機(jī)是一種位 置伺服的驅(qū)動(dòng)器，其控制信號(hào)是PWM信號(hào).，利 用占空比的變化改變舵機(jī)的位置，也可使用FPGA、 模擬電路、單片機(jī)來(lái)產(chǎn)生舵機(jī)的控制信號(hào)舊。應(yīng) 用模擬電路產(chǎn)生PWM信號(hào)，應(yīng)用的元器件較多， 會(huì)增加電路的復(fù)雜程度；若用單片機(jī)產(chǎn)生PWM信 號(hào)，當(dāng)信號(hào)路數(shù)較少時(shí)單片機(jī)能滿足要求，但當(dāng) PWM信號(hào)多于4路時(shí)，由于單片機(jī)指令是順序執(zhí) 行的，會(huì)產(chǎn)生較大的延遲，從而使PWM信號(hào)波形 不穩(wěn)，導(dǎo)致舵機(jī)發(fā)生顫振。
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：ainimao
設(shè)計(jì)了一種由直接數(shù)字頻率合成(DDS)、倍頻鏈構(gòu)成的三次變頻直接頻率合成方案，實(shí)現(xiàn)了低相噪捷變頻高分辨率毫米波雷達(dá)頻率合成器設(shè)計(jì)。利用直接頻率合成器的倍頻輸出取代傳統(tǒng)三次變頻毫米波頻率源的鎖相環(huán)(PLL),同時(shí)提供線性調(diào)頻(LFM)信號(hào)，優(yōu)化DDS和變頻方案的頻率配置關(guān)系。利用FPGA電路進(jìn)行高速控制，較好地解決了毫米波頻率合成器各技術(shù)指標(biāo)之間的矛盾。實(shí)測(cè)結(jié)果表明，采用該方案的毫米波頻率合成器在本振跳頻帶寬為160 MHz時(shí)，線性調(diào)頻頻率分辨率可達(dá)0.931 Hz，最大頻率轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)間小于2 ?滋s，最大雜散低于-60 dBc，相位噪聲優(yōu)于-90 dBc/Hz。
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-06
上傳用戶：brain kung
天線架設(shè)高度對(duì)發(fā)射仰角的影響及振子長(zhǎng)度、天線高度對(duì)方向圖的影響
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：litianchu
本文介紹了一種由低次級(jí)聯(lián)形式構(gòu)成的W波段寬帶六倍頻器。輸入信號(hào)先經(jīng)過(guò)MMIC得到二倍頻，再由反向并聯(lián)二極管對(duì)平衡結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)寬帶三倍頻，從而將Ku波段信號(hào)六倍頻到W波段。該倍頻器的輸入端口為玻璃絕緣子同軸轉(zhuǎn)換接頭，輸出為 WR-10 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)矩形波導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)。仿真結(jié)果表明當(dāng)輸入信號(hào)功率為20dBm時(shí)，三倍頻器在整個(gè)W波段的輸出三次諧波功率為4.5dBm左右，變頻損耗小于17dB。該設(shè)計(jì)可以降低毫米波設(shè)備的主振頻率，擴(kuò)展已有微波信號(hào)源的工作頻段。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：qingzhuhu
ADXL345是ADI公司生產(chǎn)的一款超低功耗3軸加速度計(jì)，廣泛應(yīng)用于手機(jī)、醫(yī)療儀器、游戲和定點(diǎn)設(shè)備、工業(yè)儀器儀表及個(gè)人導(dǎo)航設(shè)備領(lǐng)域，他的分 辨率高達(dá)13位，測(cè)量范圍達(dá)± 16g。數(shù)字輸出數(shù)據(jù)為16位二進(jìn)制補(bǔ)碼格式，可通過(guò)SPI(3線或4線)或I2C數(shù)字接口訪問(wèn)。ADXL345非常適合移動(dòng)設(shè)備應(yīng)用。它可以在傾斜檢測(cè) 應(yīng)用中測(cè)量靜態(tài)重力加速度，還可以測(cè)量運(yùn)動(dòng)或沖擊導(dǎo)致的動(dòng)態(tài)加速度。其高分辨率(3.9mg/LSB)，能夠測(cè)量不到1.0°的傾斜角度變化。該器件提供 多種特殊檢測(cè)功能。活動(dòng)和非活動(dòng)檢測(cè)功能通過(guò)比較任意軸上的加速度與用戶設(shè)置的閾值來(lái)檢測(cè)有無(wú)運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生。敲擊檢測(cè)功能可以檢測(cè)任意方向的單振和雙振動(dòng)作。 自由落體檢測(cè)功能可以檢測(cè)器件是否正在掉落。這些功能可以獨(dú)立映射到兩個(gè)中斷輸出引腳中的一個(gè)。正在申請(qǐng)專利的集成式存儲(chǔ)器管理系統(tǒng)采用一個(gè)32級(jí)先進(jìn)先 出(FIFO)緩沖器，可用于存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)，從而將主機(jī)處理器負(fù)荷降至最低，并降低整體系統(tǒng)功耗。低功耗模式支持基于運(yùn)動(dòng)的智能電源管理，從而以極低的功耗進(jìn) 行閾值感測(cè)和運(yùn)動(dòng)加速度測(cè)量。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：moerwang
無(wú)線感測(cè)器已變得越來(lái)越普及，短期內(nèi)其開發(fā)和部署數(shù)量將急遽增加。而無(wú)線通訊技術(shù)的突飛猛進(jìn)，也使得智慧型網(wǎng)路中的無(wú)線感測(cè)器能夠緊密互連。此外，系統(tǒng)單晶片(SoC)的密度不斷提高，讓各式各樣的多功能、小尺寸無(wú)線感測(cè)器系統(tǒng)相繼問(wèn)市。儘管如此，工程師仍面臨一個(gè)重大的挑戰(zhàn)：即電源消耗。
標(biāo)簽： 能量采集 無(wú)線感測(cè)器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：wojiaohs
蟲蟲下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號(hào)-1
