特性• 一系列方法支持不同的照明概念/原理UHP CCFL等• 快速執行標準80C51 器件的兩倍• 工作范圍寬2.7V~6.0V 而且在125 仍可工作• 帶晶振/諧振器和RC 的用戶可配置振蕩器不要求外部元件• 低電流操作• 豐富的特性集包括UART和I2C 串行通訊低電壓檢測和上電復位• 兩個比較器• 在系統可編程ISP• 專用的模擬和數字外圍設備• ADC 快速PWM 和DAC特殊控制的專用外圍設備• PFC 功率因素修正• 帶軟開關PWM 的半橋和全橋控制• 使用ADC 和比較器進行照明管理• 與幾乎所有遠程協議接口DALI IR RF 等• 帶鎮流ASIC 帶DAC 或PWM 的快速控制回路• 與存儲設備的I2C 接口
上傳時間： 2014-03-24
上傳用戶：ming529
一種基于ST62單片機的稱重顯示控制器A Weighing Display Controller Based on ST62 Single Chip Computer祛 FA(上海時博飛奧控制系統有限公司，上海201100)摘要在介紹了基于ST62單片機的基礎上，詳細描述了稱重顯控制器的硬件設計和軟件設計思路。該控制器結構簡單、操作方便、抗擾能力強等優點;具有較好的推廣應用價值。關鍵詞稱重顯示控制儀ST62單片機硬件設計軟件設計Abstract Ont heb asiso fin torductiono fST 62s inglec hipc omputer,th ed esignc oncrptof h ardwarea nds oftwarefo rw eighingd isplayc ontorleris d escrbed.The controler features simple structure, ease operation, powerful capability of anti-interference, etc.，it is wealth to be promoted into practicalapplicationsKeywords We妙噸display0 引言ST62s inglec hip Hardwared esign Softwaer design備 份 振 蕩器，振蕩器保護電路，上電復位及低壓檢測復稱 重 顯 示控制器是一種具有數字顯示、開關量輸出、定值控制和通信功能的以微機為操作核心的稱重控制裝置。它是電子衡器的重要基礎部件，直接影響電子衡器及電子稱重系統的功能和性能。與合適的傳感器及承重傳力復位系統組合可組成配料秤、料斗秤、定值秤、平臺秤、汽車秤等，廣泛應用于電力、化工、建筑、冶金、交通運輸、食品、軍工等部門，是進行自動稱重配料控制和生產過程自動化必不可少的重要檢測、控制裝置。隨著 稱 重 計量自動化水平的提高，對稱重顯示控制器的要求也越來越高。為實現低漂移、高穩定，本控制器采用低漂移、高增益放大器AD620和高分辨率的A/D轉換器CS5550。為提高穩定性和可靠性，采用集成度高的、抗干擾能力強的ST62單片機。
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：釣鰲牧馬
三種方法讀取鍵值 使用者設計行列鍵盤介面，一般常採用三種方法讀取鍵值。 中斷式 在鍵盤按下時產生一個外部中斷通知CPU，並由中斷處理程式通過不同位址讀資料線上的狀態判斷哪個按鍵被按下。 本實驗採用中斷式實現使用者鍵盤介面。 掃描法 對鍵盤上的某一行送低電位，其他為高電位，然後讀取列值，若列值中有一位是低，表明該行與低電位對應列的鍵被按下。否則掃描下一行。 反轉法 先將所有行掃描線輸出低電位，讀列值，若列值有一位是低表明有鍵按下；接著所有列掃描線輸出低電位，再讀行值。 根據讀到的值組合就可以查表得到鍵碼。4x4鍵盤按4行4列組成如圖電路結構。按鍵按下將會使行列連成通路，這也是見的使用者鍵盤設計電路。 //-----------4X4鍵盤程序--------------// uchar keboard(void) { uchar xxa,yyb,i,key; if((PINC&0x0f)!=0x0f) //是否有按鍵按下 {delayms(1); //延時去抖動 if((PINC&0x0f)!=0x0f) //有按下則判斷 { xxa=~(PINC|0xf0); //0000xxxx DDRC=0x0f; PORTC=0xf0; delay_1ms(); yyb=~(PINC|0x0f); //xxxx0000 DDRC=0xf0; //復位 PORTC=0x0f; while((PINC&0x0f)!=0x0f) //按鍵是否放開 { display(data); } i=4; //計算返回碼 while(xxa!=0) { xxa=xxa>>1; i--; } if(yyb==0x80) key=i; else if(yyb==0x40) key=4+i; else if(yyb==0x20) key=8+i; else if(yyb==0x10) key=12+i; return key; //返回按下的鍵盤碼 } } else return 17; //沒有按鍵按下 }
上傳時間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：a673761058
PIC系列單片機手冊 第1 章 簡介 1-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手冊的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件結構 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4開發支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件種類 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符號的約定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相關文檔 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章 振蕩器 2-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振蕩器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶體振蕩器 / 陶瓷諧振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 內部 RC 振蕩器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式對片內振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件復位對片內振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章 復位 3-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上電復位、上電延時定時器、 起振定時器、欠壓復位和奇偶校驗錯誤復位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和狀態位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章 架構 4-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2時序圖/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水線 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央處理單元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令時鐘 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算術邏輯單元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5狀態寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8電源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章 存儲器構成 6-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存儲器構成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2數據存儲器構成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章 數據EEPROM 7-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4從EEPROM 數據存儲器中讀數據 .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 數據存儲器中寫數據 .................................................................................................................... 7-5寫校驗 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6誤寫操作保護 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代碼保護配置下的數據EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7設計技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章 中斷 8-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中斷響應延時 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中斷 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中斷的現場保護 ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 編程注意事項 ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章 并行從動端口 10-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部時鐘的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的預分頻器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定時器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步計數器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在異步計數器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 觸發器的輸出將Timer1 復位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的復位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 預分頻器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定時器時鐘源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定時器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配輸出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4將Timer2 的預分頻器和后分頻器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章 比較/ 捕捉/ 脈寬調制(CCP) 14-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比較模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章 同步串行口（SSP） 15-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模塊的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章 基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模塊 的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章 主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模塊的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 總線的連接注意事項 ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率發生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 異步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步從動模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章 參考電壓模塊 19-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置參考電壓 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4參考電壓精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5連接注意事項 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章 比較器 20-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3設置比較器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比較器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器參考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器的響應時間 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器輸出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠狀態下比較器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模擬輸入連接方式注意事項 .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 轉換器 21-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 轉換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模擬輸入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 轉換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期間的A/D 轉換 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 誤差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13復位對A/D 轉換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 觸發器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14連接注意事項 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14傳遞函數 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章 基本型8 位A/D 轉換器 22-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 轉換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模擬輸入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 轉換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期間的A/D 轉換 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 轉換精度/ 誤差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15復位對A/D 轉換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16連接時的考慮事項 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16傳遞函數 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 轉換器 23-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 轉換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模擬輸入引腳的設置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 轉換的編程舉例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期間的A/D 轉換 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14復位對A/D 轉換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 轉換精度與誤差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15連接時的考慮事項 ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16傳遞函數 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章 積分型A/D 轉換器 24-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3轉換過程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模擬模塊 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校準參數 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定時 ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中斷 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13電壓發生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模塊的設置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判別比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 電壓發生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20對比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章 看門狗定時器與休眠模式 26-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看門狗定時器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省電模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章 器件配置位 27-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4編程校驗/ 代碼保護 ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8識別碼ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章 在線串行編程 28-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2進入在線串行編程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3應用電路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4編程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6編程環境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它優點 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型單片機的現場編程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 單片機的現場編程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章 指令集 29-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作為源/ 目標寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章 電氣規范 30-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2絕對最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件選型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件電壓規范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6輸入閾值電平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10輸出驅動電壓 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引腳的容性負載 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12數據EEPROM / 閃存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比較器和參考電壓 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15時序參數符號 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部時鐘時序波形圖和時序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上電和復位時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定時器Timer0 和Timer1 時序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的時序圖及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行從動端口 (PSP) 時序圖及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36積分型A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 時序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章 器件特性 31-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和電氣規范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性圖表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章 開發工具 32-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成開發環境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 軟件語言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 軟件模擬器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 編程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10輔助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11開發板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12針對其它Microchip 產品的開發工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章 代碼開發 33-1版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章 附錄 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生產商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改進的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本歷史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章 術語表 35-1版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目錄
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：nanshan
特點 最高輸入頻率 10KHz 計數速度 50/10000脈波/秒可選擇 四種輸入模式可選擇(加算,減算,加減算,90度相位差加減算) 90度相位差加減算具有提高解析度4倍功能 輸入脈波具有預設刻度功能 前置量設定功能(二段設定)可選擇 數位化指撥設定操作簡易 計數暫時停止功能 3組報警功能 2:主要規格 脈波輸入型式: Jump-pin selectable current sourcing(NPN) or current sinking (PNP) 脈波觸發電位: HI bias (CMOS) (VIH=7.5V, VIL=5.5V) LO bias (TTL) (VIH=3.7V, VIL=2.0V) 最高輸入頻率: <10KHz (up,down,up/down mode) <5KHz (quadrature mode) 輸出動作時間 : 0.1 to 99.9 second adjustable 輸出復歸方式: Manual(N) or automatic (R or C) can be modif 繼電器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 顯示值范圍: -199999 to 999999 顯示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 9.2mm (.36") 參數設定方式: Touch switches 感應器電源: 12VDC +/-3%(<60mA) ( 感應器電源 ) 記憶方式: Non-volatile E2PROM memory 絕緣耐壓能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc (input/output) 使用環境條件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放環境條件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE認證: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上傳時間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：909000580
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上傳時間： 2014-03-25
上傳用戶：yyyyyyyyyy
電路板故障分析 維修方式介紹 ASA維修技術 ICT維修技術 沒有線路圖,無從修起 電路板太複雜,維修困難 維修經驗及技術不足 無法維修的死板,廢棄可惜 送電中作動態維修,危險性極高 備份板太多,積壓資金 送國外維修費用高,維修時間長 對老化零件無從查起無法預先更換 維修速度及效率無法提升,造成公司負擔,客戶埋怨 投資大量維修設備,操作複雜,績效不彰
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：chengxin
半導體的產品很多，應用的場合非常廣泛，圖一是常見的幾種半導體元件外型。半導體元件一般是以接腳形式或外型來劃分類別，圖一中不同類別的英文縮寫名稱原文為 PDID：Plastic Dual Inline Package SOP：Small Outline Package SOJ：Small Outline J-Lead Package PLCC：Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier QFP：Quad Flat Package PGA：Pin Grid Array BGA：Ball Grid Array 雖然半導體元件的外型種類很多，在電路板上常用的組裝方式有二種，一種是插入電路板的銲孔或腳座，如PDIP、PGA，另一種是貼附在電路板表面的銲墊上，如SOP、SOJ、PLCC、QFP、BGA。 從半導體元件的外觀，只看到從包覆的膠體或陶瓷中伸出的接腳，而半導體元件真正的的核心，是包覆在膠體或陶瓷內一片非常小的晶片，透過伸出的接腳與外部做資訊傳輸。圖二是一片EPROM元件，從上方的玻璃窗可看到內部的晶片，圖三是以顯微鏡將內部的晶片放大，可以看到晶片以多條銲線連接四周的接腳，這些接腳向外延伸並穿出膠體，成為晶片與外界通訊的道路。請注意圖三中有一條銲線從中斷裂，那是使用不當引發過電流而燒毀，致使晶片失去功能，這也是一般晶片遭到損毀而失效的原因之一。 圖四是常見的LED，也就是發光二極體，其內部也是一顆晶片，圖五是以顯微鏡正視LED的頂端，可從透明的膠體中隱約的看到一片方型的晶片及一條金色的銲線，若以LED二支接腳的極性來做分別，晶片是貼附在負極的腳上，經由銲線連接正極的腳。當LED通過正向電流時，晶片會發光而使LED發亮，如圖六所示。 半導體元件的製作分成兩段的製造程序，前一段是先製造元件的核心─晶片，稱為晶圓製造；後一段是將晶中片加以封裝成最後產品，稱為IC封裝製程，又可細分成晶圓切割、黏晶、銲線、封膠、印字、剪切成型等加工步驟，在本章節中將簡介這兩段的製造程序。
上傳時間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：372825274
一個LCD燈的小程序。不是我寫的。我只負責了調試。適用在ACEXEP1K30QC208-3上。我跑了SIMULATOR，管腳連接標示了。我也下在電路板上試過了，沒有問題。要用到實驗板上的兄弟們把CLK1改到TESTOUT3或者0就好了。綫幫助新手，人人有責。
上傳時間： 2015-04-10
上傳用戶：330402686
這是一本介紹8051的好書，看了這本書能對8051有所了解，本書有介紹指令、timer、interrup、uart幾乎是8051基本的功能都有說明，另外本書也有應用電路能讓讀者了解8051。
標簽： 8051
上傳時間： 2013-12-27
上傳用戶：cmc_68289287
