單相橋式逆變電路為例：S1～S4是橋式電路的4個臂，由電力電子器件及輔助電路組成。S1、S4閉合，S2、S3斷開時，負載電壓uo為正S1；S1、S4斷開，S2、S3閉合時，uo為負，把直流電變成了交流電。改變兩組開關切換頻率，可改變輸出交流電頻率。圖5-1 逆變電路及其波形舉例電阻負載時，負載電流io和uo的波形相同，相位也相同。阻感負載時，io滯后于uo，波形也不同（圖5-1b）。t1前：S1、S4通，uo和io均為正。t1時刻斷開S1、S4，合上S2、S3，uo變負，但io不能立刻反向。io從電源負極流出，經S2、負載和S3流回正極，負載電感能量向電源反饋，io逐漸減小，t2時刻降為零，之后io才反向并增大 （2）換流方式分類換流——電流從一個支路向另一個支路轉移的過程，也稱換相。開通：適當的門極驅動信號就可使其開通。關斷：全控型器件可通過門極關斷。半控型器件晶閘管，必須利用外部條件才能關斷，一般在晶閘管電流過零后施加一定時間反壓，才能關斷。研究換流方式主要是研究如何使器件關斷。本章換流及換流方式問題最為全面集中，因此在本章講述1、器件換流利用全控型器件的自關斷能力進行換流（Device Commutation）。2、電網換流由電網提供換流電壓稱為電網換流（Line Commutation）。可控整流電路、交流調壓電路和采用相控方式的交交變頻電路，不需器件具有門極可關斷能力，也不需要為換流附加元件。3、負載換流由負載提供換流電壓稱為負載換流（Load Commutation）。負載電流相位超前于負載電壓的場合，都可實現負載換流。負載為電容性負載時，負載為同步電動機時，可實現負載換流。
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：qingdou
交直流電機，交直流步進電機模擬流水線（練習10）。
上傳時間： 2014-12-25
上傳用戶：redherr
帶中文字庫的128X64是一種具有4位/8位并行、2線或3線串行多種接口方式，內部含有國標一級、二級簡體中文字庫的點陣圖形液晶顯示模塊；其顯示分辨率為128×64, 內置8192個16*16點漢字，和128個16*8點ASCII字符集.利用該模塊靈活的接口方式和簡單、方便的操作指令，可構成全中文人機交互圖形界面。可以顯示8×4行16×16點陣的漢字. 也可完成圖形顯示.低電壓低功耗是其又一顯著特點。由該模塊構成的液晶顯示方案與同類型的圖形點陣液晶顯示模塊相比，不論硬件電路結構或顯示程序都要簡潔得多，且該模塊的價格也略低于相同點陣的圖形液晶模塊。 基本特性: 低電源電壓（VDD:+3.0--+5.5V） 顯示分辨率:128×64點 內置漢字字庫，提供8192個16×16點陣漢字(簡繁體可選) 內置 128個16×8點陣字符 2MHZ時鐘頻率 顯示方式：STN、半透、正顯 驅動方式：1/32DUTY，1/5BIAS 視角方向：6點 背光方式：側部高亮白色LED，功耗僅為普通LED的1/5—1/10 通訊方式：串行、并口可選 內置DC-DC轉換電路，無需外加負壓 無需片選信號，簡化軟件設計 工作溫度: 0℃ - +55℃ ,存儲溫度: -20℃ - +60℃ 12864（帶字庫漢字顯示演示程序） ;*************************************************************************** ;* sxj1974@163.com (51c51 test web) www.8951.com * ;* Create by :石學軍 www.51c51.com 更多例程請登陸網站 * ;*************************************************************************** RS EQU P2.0 RW EQU P2.1 E EQU P2.2 PSB EQU P2.3 RST EQU P2.5 ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_X EQU 30H LCD_Y EQU 31H COUNT EQU 32H COUNT1 EQU 33H COUNT2 EQU 34H COUNT3 EQU 35H ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_DATA EQU 36H LCD_DATA1 EQU 37H LCD_DATA2 EQU 38H STORE EQU 39H ;----------------------------------------------- ORG 0000H LJMP MAIN ORG 0100H ;----------------------------------------------- MAIN: MOV SP,#5FH CLR RST ;復位 LCALL DELAY4 SETB RST NOP SETB PSB ;通訊方式為8位數據并口 ;********************初始化********************** LGS0: MOV A,#34H ;34H--擴充指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H ;30H--基本指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#01H ;清除顯示 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#06H ;指定在資料寫入或讀取時，光標的移動方向 LCALL SEND_I ;DDRAM 的地址計數器(AC)加1 MOV A,#0CH ;開顯示,關光標,不閃爍 LCALL SEND_I ;=============================================== TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;================================================= ;;顯示漢字和字符 ;加入80ms的延時，使你能夠看清楚顯示的過程 ;根據漢字顯示坐標分段寫入（順序寫入） ;================================================= HAN_WR2: LCALL CLEAR_P HAN_WR2A: MOV DPTR,#TAB1A ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計數器設為16。 MOV A,#80H ;第一行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2B: MOV DPTR,#TAB1B ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計數器設為16。 MOV A,#90H ;第二行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2C: MOV DPTR,#TAB1C ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計數器設為16。 MOV A,#88H ;第三行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2D: MOV DPTR,#TAB1D ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計數器設為16。 MOV A,#98H ;第四行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU LCALL DELAY3 LCALL FLASH LCALL CLEAR_P JMP TU_PLAY2 ;---------------------------------------------- ;TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY2: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB2 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY3: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB4 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;----------------------------------------------- ;顯示點陣 ;----------------------------------------------- LATPLAY1: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV LCD_DATA1,#0CCH ;顯示點陣 MOV LCD_DATA2,#0CCH LCALL LAT_DISP LCALL DELAY3 LCALL CLEAR_P KU_PLAY2: LJMP TU_PLAY1 ;=============================================== ;全屏顯示圖形子程序 ;=============================================== PHO_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H PHO_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H MOV COUNT2,#20H PHO_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB PHO_DISP3: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR LCALL SEND_D INC DPTR DJNZ COUNT1,PHO_DISP3 INC LCD_Y DJNZ COUNT2,PHO_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,PHO_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;---------------------------------------------- CLRRAM: MOV LCD_DATA1,#00H ;GDRAM寫0子程序 MOV LCD_DATA2,#00H LCALL LAT_DISP RET ;============================================== ;顯示點陣子程序 ;============================================== LAT_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H LAT_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H CLR F0 MOV COUNT2,#20H LAT_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB LAT_DISP3: JB F0,LAT_DISP32 MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA1 AJMP LAT_DISP31 LAT_DISP32: MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA2 LAT_DISP31: MOV A,LCD_DATA LCALL SEND_D DJNZ COUNT1,LAT_DISP31 INC LCD_Y CPL F0 DJNZ COUNT2,LAT_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,LAT_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;--------------------------------------------- WR_ZB: MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_Y LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_X LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;=============================================== FLASH: MOV A,#08H ;關閉顯示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;開顯示,關光標,不閃爍 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;關閉顯示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;開顯示,關光標,不閃爍 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;關閉顯示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 RET ;================================================== ;清屏 ;================================================== CLEAR_P: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;================================================== ;查表取數據送顯示 ;================================================== QUSHU: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;查表取數據 LCALL SEND_D ;送顯示 INC DPTR LCALL DELAY4 ;延時80ms, DJNZ COUNT,QUSHU RET ;=============================================== ;寫數據子程序 ;RS=1,RW=0,E=高脈沖,D0-D7=數據 ;=============================================== SEND_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;寫數據子程序 SETB RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;=============================================== ;寫指令子程序 ;RS=0,RW=0,E=高脈沖,D0-D7=指令碼 ;=============================================== SEND_I: LCALL CHK_BUSY CLR RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;================================================ ;讀數據子程序 ;RS=1,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=數據 ;================================================ READ_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;讀數據子程序 SETB RS SETB RW SETB E NOP MOV A,P0 CLR E MOV STORE,A RET ;================================================ ;;測忙碌子程序 ;RS=0,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=狀態字 ;================================================ CHK_BUSY: MOV P0,#0FFH ;測忙碌子程序 CLR RS SETB RW SETB E JB P0.7,$ CLR E RET ;================================================ ;延時子程序 DELAY3: MOV R5,#16H DEL31: MOV R6,#100 DEL32: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL33: DJNZ R7,DEL33 DJNZ R6,DEL32 DJNZ R5,DEL31 RET DELAY2: MOV R6,#0CH DEL21: MOV R7,#18H DEL22: DJNZ R7,DEL22 DJNZ R6,DEL21 RET DELAY1: MOV R6,#06H DEL11: MOV R7,#08H DEL12: DJNZ R7,DEL12 DJNZ R6,DEL11 RET DELAY4: MOV R6,#100 DEL41: MOV R7,#200 DEL42: DJNZ R7,DEL42 DJNZ R6,DEL41 RET DELAY5: MOV R5,#05H DEL51: MOV R6,#100 DEL52: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL53: DJNZ R7,DEL53 DJNZ R6,DEL52 DJNZ R5,DEL51 RET ;*********************************************** TAB1: TAB1A: DB ' 51單片機學習網（深圳學林電子有限公司） ' ;顯示在第一行 TAB1C: DB '自學單片機第一站' ;顯示在第三行 TAB1B: DB ' WWW.8951.COM ' ;顯示在第二行 TAB1D: DB 'TEL 755-89956892' ;顯示在第四行 ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap點陣數據表 * ;* 圖片: E:\圖形8.bmp,橫向取模左高位,數據排列:從左到右從上到下 * ;* 圖片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB1: ; 數據表 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0BFh,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh,0DCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 1Fh,0FEh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0DFh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0FFh, 19h, 8Ch, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 0Ch,0CCh, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FFh, 04h, 58h, 03h, 06h, 01h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h,0C1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0DAh, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 01h, 81h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 8Ch, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h, 98h,0C0h, 07h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0B8h, 30h, 06h, 03h, 06h, 01h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FEh,0C0h, 0Fh,0F8h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Eh, 00h, 0Fh,0F8h, 07h,0CFh, 01h, 98h,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 60h, 07h, 5Fh, 81h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 80h, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh, 36h,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh, 80h,0BFh,0FEh, 0Bh, 36h, 61h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 66h, 21h, 98h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 15h, 5Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h,0E0h, 06h, 7Fh,0CEh, 03h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 1Fh,0F0h, 1Eh, 01h db 80h, 00h, 04h, 54h, 4Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h, 80h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 0Fh,0E0h, 0Ch, 01h db 80h, 00h, 03h,0FDh, 3Fh,0FFh,0D9h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Dh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 87h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 2Bh,0FFh,0F8h, 7Fh, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 3Fh,0BFh,0F8h, 09h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Fh, 9Fh,0F0h, 00h,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Dh,0FEh, 1Fh, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Fh,0FCh, 17h, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h,0FFh,0CFh, 9Fh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 82h,0FFh,0FFh, 9Ch, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 6Fh,0FEh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 03h,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 34h, 14h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 0Eh, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 01h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 04h, 00h, 3Fh, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 86h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 38h, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0E0h, 38h, 3Bh, 31h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 3Ch, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 76h, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Bh, 0Eh, 01h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0BBh, 0Dh,0D8h, 6Eh,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 70h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 39h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 7Fh, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Fh, 8Eh, 39h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 3Eh, 1Ch, 3Ch, 1Fh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 1Ch, 1Ch, 3Ch, 0Eh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 78h, 3Bh,0B9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap點陣數據表 * ;* 圖片: E:\圖形12.bmp,橫向取模左高位,數據排列:從左到右從上到下 * ;* 圖片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB2: ; 數據表 db 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 65h,0E8h, 80h, 00h, 01h db 9Ah,0D6h,0B4h, 42h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 34h,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A4h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Bh,0FFh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0B9h, 20h, 04h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0BCh,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 46h,0D6h,0B1h,0ACh, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 29h,0CBh, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0F9h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 16h,0B4h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0BDh, 82h, 94h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h,0C9h, 30h, 02h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FBh,0B0h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 05h, 16h, 44h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0EFh, 90h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 21h, 00h, 04h,0C8h, 30h, 00h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db 82h, 2Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0E8h, 84h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h,0DFh,0FFh,0ECh, 01h db 24h,0C1h, 7Fh,0FFh,0F4h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0A7h,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h db 42h, 28h, 05h,0BFh,0FBh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 1Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 81h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 42h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 77h, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 33h,0BFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 89h db 18h,0C1h, 4Ah, 51h, 9Bh, 74h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h,0FFh, 3Fh,0FFh,0DFh,0F1h db0C2h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 04h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h,0FEh, 1Fh,0F9h,0C3h,0F9h db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db0C5h, 29h, 79h, 8Ch, 00h, 88h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h,0F8h, 1Fh,0C8h, 52h, 81h db 22h,0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 6Bh, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 37h,0C2h, 3Fh,0FBh,0FCh, 09h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 47h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0F3h, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0C1h, 0Fh,0FFh,0ACh, 01h db0B9h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 4Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0A4h, 07h,0FEh, 40h, 01h db 5Fh,0FFh,0C7h,0FFh,0FCh,0B5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 4Fh,0DAh,0FFh,0F8h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db 7Fh,0FFh, 47h,0FDh, 7Fh,0C5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FEh, 37h,0FFh, 7Ch,0FAh, 50h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0A4h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DFh,0FEh, 43h,0FFh,0F8h,0C1h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 48h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Bh,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0FFh,0F1h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 64h, 3Fh,0FDh,0FFh, 6Bh, 7Ch, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 03h,0D7h,0FFh,0FDh, 10h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 05h, 10h,0B0h, 4Ch, 0Bh, 08h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A0h,0C9h, 0Ah, 00h, 00h, 42h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 04h, 10h, 40h, 21h, 64h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 16h, 00h, 21h, 14h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A5h, 00h,0B5h, 80h, 83h, 44h, 0Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 26h, 00h, 12h, 08h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h,0C8h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h, 20h, 89h, 91h, 10h, 8Ah, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap點陣數據表 * ;* 圖片: E:\圖形13.bmp,橫向取模左高位,數據排列:從左到右從上到下 * ;* 圖片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB4: ; 漂亮姑娘看過來 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h,0FFh, 80h, 40h, 08h, 30h, 10h, 20h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FEh, 7Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h, 6Bh, 07h,0FCh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 04h, 0Ch, 16h, 30h, 2Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0FFh, 30h, 01h, 66h,0FEh, 2Dh, 26h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 03h,0F0h, 76h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 82h, 11h, 08h, 82h, 11h, 10h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh, 18h,0B8h, 1Fh, 60h,0FEh, 41h,0C6h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 07h, 8Fh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 10h, 00h, 80h, 10h, 60h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh, 30h, 0Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 18h, 38h, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 60h, 08h, 0Ch, 1Fh,0FCh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 64h, 45h, 00h, 60h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 0Bh,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 01h, 01h, 00h, 00h,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 1Fh,0FFh,0BDh, 8Ch, 06h,0B0h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 02h, 0Eh, 18h, 1Ch,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 04h, 4Ch, 7Fh,0FEh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 04h,0E8h, 83h, 41h, 1Ch, 08h, 00h, 0Dh, 04h, 04h, 0Ch, 06h,0B0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 10h, 8Fh, 47h, 03h, 88h, 00h, 11h,0FCh, 04h, 3Ch, 08h, 88h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 6Ch, 26h, 01h, 78h, 00h, 01h, 04h, 0Ah, 00h, 70h, 86h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 87h, 80h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 06h, 78h, 3Ch, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 07h,0C2h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 18h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0F1h,0F3h, 87h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C6h, 18h,0C2h, 20h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 0Eh, 1Ch, 78h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h,0C2h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 44h, 11h, 10h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 11h, 18h, 38h, 03h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 0Eh, 87h,0C2h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 01h,0E0h, 04h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 38h, 07h,0C0h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 61h, 01h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0E9h,0FFh,0FFh, 0Dh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 31h,0C0h, 87h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h,0E9h, 1Bh,0B9h, 0Dh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Bh, 80h, 6Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 06h,0E0h, 06h, 10h, 78h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0C1h, 00h, 00h, 20h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh end
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：123啊
用單片機制作的高精度數顯計數器 單片機C51計數器 要求：編寫一個計數器程序，將T0作為計數器來使用，對外部信號計數，將所計數字顯示在數碼管上。 該部分的硬件電路如圖所示，U1的P0口和P2口的部份引腳構成了6位LED數碼管驅動電路，數碼管采用共陽型，使用PNP型三極管作為片選端的驅動，所有三極管的發射極連在一起，接到正電源端，它們的基極則分別連到P2.0…P2.5，當P2.0…P2.5中某引腳輸是低電平時，三極管導通，給相應的數碼管供電，該位數碼管點亮哪些筆段，則取決于筆段引腳是高或低電平。圖中看出，所有6位數碼管的筆段連在一起，通過限流電阻后接到P0口，因此，哪些筆段亮就取決于P0口的8根線的狀態。 里面包含了：單片機C51計數器、計算器流程圖、工作原理，
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：myworkpost
51單片機步進電機正反轉停止實驗
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：yiwen213
單片機控制電機正反轉
上傳時間： 2013-12-10
上傳用戶：cuiyashuo
該文介紹了開關磁阻電機的基本原理，設計了一種用80C196 單片機實現的開關磁阻電機驅動系統，并對該開關磁阻電機調速系統的性能進行了實驗與測試，實驗證明該系統運行可靠。開關磁阻電動機是磁阻電動機與電子開關驅動控制器組成的控制裝置，又稱開關磁阻電機驅動系統（Switched Reluctance Motor drive,簡稱SRD）。電機結構簡單堅固，運行可靠，系統具有啟動轉矩高、啟動電流低、調速范圍寬、運行效率高，特別適用于頻繁啟停及正反轉運行，使得SRD 成為交，直流電機驅動系統以及無刷直流電機驅動系統的強有力競爭者。目前，SRD 已用于多個領域，如：電動車驅動、家用電器、伺服與調速系統等許多領域。本文設計了一個以 80C196 單片機為控制核心的SRD 的控制系統，充分利用了SRD 電機控制方式靈活的特點，采用數字化控制系統對SR 電機進行控制，簡化了硬件電路，提高了系統的可靠性。
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：18711024007
抽樣z變換頻率抽樣理論:我們將先闡明：（1）z變換與DFT的關系（抽樣z變換），在此基礎上引出抽樣z變換的概念，并進一步深入討論頻域抽樣不失真條件。（2）頻域抽樣理論（頻域抽樣不失真條件）（3)頻域內插公式一、z變換與DFT關系 （1）引入連續傅里葉變換引出離散傅里葉變換定義式。離散傅里葉變換看作是序列的傅里葉變換在 頻 域 再 抽 樣 后 的 變 換 對.在Z變換與L變換中,又可了解到序列的傅里葉 變換就是單位圓上的Z 變 換.所以對序列的傅里葉變換進行頻域抽樣時, 自 然可以看作是對單位圓上的 Z變換進行抽樣. (2)推導Z 變 換 的 定 義 式 (正 變 換) 重 寫 如 下: 取z=ejw 代 入 定 義 式, 得 到 單 位 圓 上 Z 變 換 為w是 單 位 圓 上 各 點 的 數 字 角 頻 率.再 進 行 抽 樣-- N 等 分.這 樣w=2kπ/N, 即w值為0,2π/N,4π/N,6π/N…, 考慮到x(n)是N點有限長序列, 因而n只需0~N-1即可。將w=2kπ/N代入并改變上下限, 得 則這正是離散傅里葉變換 (DFT)正變換定義式.
上傳時間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：zhaistone
AVR高速嵌入式單片機原理與應用(修訂版)詳細介紹ATMEL公司開發的AVR高速嵌入式單片機的結構；講述AVR單片機的開發工具和集成開發環境（IDE）,包括Studio調試工具、AVR單片機匯編器和單片機串行下載編程；學習指令系統時,每條指令均有實例,邊學習邊調試,使學習者看得見指令流向及操作結果,真正理解每條指令的功能及使用注意事項；介紹AVR系列多種單片機功能特點、實用程序設計及應用實例；作為提高篇,講述簡單易學、適用AVR單片機的高級語言BASCOMAVR及ICC AVR C編譯器。 AVR高速嵌入式單片機原理與應用(修訂版) 目錄 第一章ATMEL單片機簡介1.1ATMEL公司產品的特點11.2AT90系列單片機簡介21.3AT91M系列單片機簡介2第二章AVR單片機系統結構2.1AVR單片機總體結構42.2AVR單片機中央處理器CPU62.2.1結構概述72.2.2通用寄存器堆92.2.3X、Y、Z寄存器92.2.4ALU運算邏輯單元92.3AVR單片機存儲器組織102.3.1可下載的Flash程序存儲器102.3.2內部和外部的SRAM數據存儲器102.3.3EEPROM數據存儲器112.3.4存儲器訪問和指令執行時序112.3.5I/O存儲器132.4AVR單片機系統復位162.4.1復位源172.4.2加電復位182.4.3外部復位192.4.4看門狗復位192.5AVR單片機中斷系統202.5.1中斷處理202.5.2外部中斷232.5.3中斷應答時間232.5.4MCU控制寄存器 MCUCR232.6AVR單片機的省電方式242.6.1休眠狀態242.6.2空閑模式242.6.3掉電模式252.7AVR單片機定時器／計數器252.7.1定時器／計數器預定比例器252.7.28位定時器／計數器0252.7.316位定時器／計數器1272.7.4看門狗定時器332.8AVR單片機EEPROM讀／寫訪問342.9AVR單片機串行接口352.9.1同步串行接口 SPI352.9.2通用串行接口 UART402.10AVR單片機模擬比較器452.10.1模擬比較器452.10.2模擬比較器控制和狀態寄存器ACSR462．11AVR單片機I/O端口472.11.1端口A472.11.2端口 B482.11.3端口 C542.11.4端口 D552.12AVR單片機存儲器編程612.12.1編程存儲器鎖定位612.12.2熔斷位612.12.3芯片代碼612.12.4編程 Flash和 EEPROM612.12.5并行編程622.12．6串行下載662.12.7可編程特性67第三章AVR單片機開發工具3.1AVR實時在線仿真器ICE200693.2JTAG ICE仿真器693.3AVR嵌入式單片機開發下載實驗器SL?AVR703.4AVR集成開發環境(IDE)753.4.1AVR Assembler編譯器753.4.2AVR Studio773.4.3AVR Prog783.5SL?AVR系列組態開發實驗系統793.6SL?AVR*.ASM源文件說明81第四章AVR單片機指令系統4.1指令格式844.1.1匯編指令844.1.2匯編器偽指令844.1.3表達式874.2尋址方式894.3數據操作和指令類型924.3.1數據操作924.3.2指令類型924.3.3指令集名詞924.4算術和邏輯指令934.4.1加法指令934.4.2減法指令974.4.3乘法指令1014.4.4取反碼指令1014.4.5取補指令1024.4.6比較指令1034.4.7邏輯與指令1054.4.8邏輯或指令1074.4.9邏輯異或指令1104.5轉移指令1114.5.1無條件轉移指令1114.5.2條件轉移指令1144.6數據傳送指令1354.6.1直接數據傳送指令1354.6.2間接數據傳送指令1374.6.3從程序存儲器直接取數據指令1444.6.4I／O口數據傳送指令1454.6.5堆棧操作指令1464.7位指令和位測試指令1474.7.1帶進位邏輯操作指令1474.7.2位變量傳送指令1514.7.3位變量修改指令1524.7.4其它指令1614.8新增指令（新器件）1624.8.1EICALL-- 延長間接調用子程序1624.8.2EIJMP--擴展間接跳轉1634.8.3ELPM--擴展裝載程序存儲器1644.8.4ESPM--擴展存儲程序存儲器1644.8.5FMUL--小數乘法1664.8.6FMULS--有符號數乘法1664.8.7FMULSU--有符號小數和無符號小數乘法1674.8.8MOVW--拷貝寄存器字1684.8.9MULS--有符號數乘法1694.8.10MULSU--有符號數與無符號數乘法1694.8.11SPM--存儲程序存儲器170 第五章AVR單片機AT90系列5.1AT90S12001725.1.1特點1725.1.2描述1735.1.3引腳配置1745.1.4結構縱覽1755.2AT90S23131835.2.1特點1835.2.2描述1845.2.3引腳配置1855.3ATmega8/8L1855.3.1特點1865.3.2描述1875.3.3引腳配置1895.3.4開發實驗工具1905.4AT90S2333/44331915.4.1特點1915.4.2描述1925.4.3引腳配置1945.5AT90S4414/85151955.5.1特點1955.5.2AT90S4414和AT90S8515的比較1965.5.3引腳配置1965.6AT90S4434/85351975.6.1特點1975.6.2描述1985.6.3AT90S4434和AT90S8535的比較1985.6.4引腳配置2005.6.5AVR RISC結構2015.6.6定時器/計數器2125.6.7看門狗定時器 2175.6.8EEPROM讀/寫2175.6.9串行外設接口SPI2175.6.10通用串行接口UART2175.6.11模擬比較器 2175.6.12模數轉換器2185.6.13I/O端口2235.7ATmega83/1632285.7.1特點2285.7.2描述2295.7.3ATmega83與ATmega163的比較2315.7.4引腳配置2315.8ATtiny10/11/122325.8.1特點2325.8.2描述2335.8.3引腳配置2355.9ATtiny15/L2375.9.1特點2375.9.2描述2375.9.3引腳配置2395 .10ATmega128/128L2395.10.1特點2405.10.2描述2415.10.3引腳配置2435.10.4開發實驗工具2455.11ATmega1612465.11.1特點2465.11.2描述2475.11.3引腳配置2475.12AVR單片機替代MCS51單片機249第六章實用程序設計6．1程序設計方法2506.1.1程序設計步驟2506．1．2程序設計技術2506.2應用程序舉例2516.2.1內部寄存器和位定義文件2516.2.2訪問內部 EEPROM2546.2.3數據塊傳送2546.2.4乘法和除法運算應用一2556.2.5乘法和除法運算應用二2556.2.616位運算2556.2.7BCD運算2556.2.8冒泡分類算法2556.2.9設置和使用模擬比較器2556.2.10半雙工中斷方式UART應用一2556.2.11半雙工中斷方式UART應用二2566.2.128位精度A／D轉換器2566.2.13裝載程序存儲器2566.2.14安裝和使用相同模擬比較器2566.2.15CRC程序存儲的檢查2566.2.164×4鍵區休眠觸發方式2576.2.17多工法驅動LED和4×4鍵區掃描2576.2.18I2C總線2576.2.19I2C工作2586.2.20SPI軟件2586.2.21驗證SLAVR實驗器及AT90S1200的口功能12596.2.22驗證SLAVR實驗器及AT90S1200的口功能22596.2.23驗證SLAVR實驗器及具有DIP40封裝的口功能第七章AVR單片機的應用7.1通用延時子程序2607.2簡單I/O口輸出實驗2667.2.1SLAVR721.ASM 2667.2.2SLAVR722.ASM2677.2.3SLAVR723.ASM2687.2.4SLAVR724.ASM2707.2.5SLAVR725.ASM2717.2.6SLAVR726.ASM2727.2.7SLAVR727.ASM2737.3綜合程序2747.3.1LED/LCD/鍵盤掃描綜合程序2747.3.2LED鍵盤掃描綜合程序2757.3.3在LED上實現字符8的循環移位顯示程序2757.3.4電腦放音機2777.3.5鍵盤掃描程序2857.3.6十進制計數顯示2867.3.7廉價的A/D轉換器2897.3.8高精度廉價的A/D轉換器2947.3.9星星燈2977.3.10按鈕猜數程序2987.3.11漢字的輸入3047.4復雜實用程序3067.4.110位A/D轉換3067.4.2步進電機控制程序3097.4.3測脈沖寬度3127.4.4LCD顯示8字循環3187.4.5LED電腦時鐘3247.4.6測頻率3307.4.7測轉速3327.4.8AT90S8535的A/D轉換334第八章BASCOMAVR的應用8.1基于高級語言BASCOMAVR的單片機開發平臺3408.2BASCOMAVR軟件平臺的安裝與使用3418.3AVR I/O口的應用3458.3.1LED發光二極管的控制3458.3.2簡易手控廣告燈3468.3.3簡易電腦音樂放音機3478.4LCD顯示器3498.4.1標準LCD顯示器的應用3498.4.2簡單游戲機--按鈕猜數3518.5串口通信UART3528.5.1AVR系統與PC的簡易通信3538.5.2PC控制的簡易廣告燈3548.6單總線接口和溫度計3568.7I2C總線接口和簡易IC卡讀寫器359第九章ICC AVR C編譯器的使用9.1ICC AVR的概述3659.1.1介紹ImageCraft的ICC AVR3659.1.2ICC AVR中的文件類型及其擴展名3659.1.3附注和擴充3669.2ImageCraft的ICC AVR編譯器安裝3679.2.1安裝SETUP.EXE程序3679.2.2對安裝完成的軟件進行注冊3679.3ICC AVR導游3689.3.1起步3689.3.2C程序的剖析3699.4ICC AVR的IDE環境3709.4.1編譯一個單獨的文件3709.4.2創建一個新的工程3709.4.3工程管理3719.4.4編輯窗口3719.4.5應用構筑向導3719.4.6狀態窗口3719.4.7終端仿真3719.5C庫函數與啟動文件3729.5.1啟動文件3729.5.2常用庫函數3729.5.3字符類型庫3739.5.4浮點運算庫3749.5.5標準輸入/輸出庫3759.5.6標準庫和內存分配函數3769.5.7字符串函數3779.5.8變量參數函數3799.5.9堆棧檢查函數3799.6AVR硬件訪問的編程3809.6.1訪問AVR的底層硬件3809.6.2位操作3809.6.3程序存儲器和常量數據3819.6.4字符串3829.6.5堆棧3839.6.6在線匯編3839.6.7I/O寄存器3849.6.8絕對內存地址3849.6.9C任務3859.6.10中斷操作3869.6.11訪問UART3879.6.12訪問EEPROM3879.6.13訪問SPI3889.6.14相對轉移/調用的地址范圍3889.6.15C的運行結構3889.6.16匯編界面和調用規則3899.6.17函數返回非整型值3909.6.18程序和數據區的使用3909.6.19編程區域3919.6.20調試3919.7應用舉例*3929.7.1讀/寫口3929.7.2延時函數3929.7.3讀/寫EEPROM3929.7.4AVR的PB口變速移位3939.7.5音符聲程序3939.7.68字循環移位顯示程序3949.7.7鋸齒波程序3959.7.8正三角波程序3969.7.9梯形波程序396附錄1AT89系列單片機簡介398附錄2AT94K系列現場可編程系統標準集成電路401附錄3指令集綜合404附錄4AVR單片機選型表408參 考 文 獻412
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：xcy122677
基于半導體集成技術的突飛猛進的發展各種類型的單片機正日新月異的涌向市場為單片機技術的應用人員提供了極大的方便INTEL公司在MCS48系列的基礎上推出高性能的MCS51系列八位單片機而今三十二位單片機又以其強大的片內功能提供給應用者無論是那一種位數的單片機也無論是那一種系列的單片機都為新產品的開發應用系統的研制智能控制器的研究高新技術的應用創造了極其有力的硬件環境當前可以說由于世界各生產廠家生產通用型以及衍生出的五花八門的系列及型號的單片機使其單片機技術的應用已達到了無孔不入的地步當初面向工業控制功能的單片機現已遠遠超出了原設計者的想像然而占全球單片機銷量60%65%左右的八位單片機仍是當前應用的主流就國內應用實踐而言使用單片機數量最大的是八位單片機應用范圍最廣的是八位單片機八位單片機仍具有時代的魅力INTEL公司推出的高性能MCS51系列八位單片機一投入市場里很快被使用者所歡迎隨著時間的推移世界各生產單片機的公司看好MCS51系列八位單片機的強勁趨勢在八位單片機的設計上紛紛向51系列八位單片機內核靠攏PHILIPS公司首先購買了8051內核的使用權并在此基礎上增加具有自身特點的I2C總線PHILIPS公司并推出一系列高性能具有快閃存儲器的標準的80C51派生型八位機單片機很方便的多次在線編程為用戶帶來極大方便ATMEL公司通過技術交換取得了80C31內核的使用權生產出AT89C系列單片機SIEMENS公司SABC5系列八位單片機C500CPU與80C51完全兼容臺灣WINBOND公司生產的W78系列八位單片機南韓LG半導體公司生產GMS90/97系列八位單片機也都與標準的8051兼容由北京集成電路設計中心設計的BT/AT89C51也與MCS51系列八位單片機在指令系統和引腳上完全兼容總部位于美國德克薩斯州的美國Cygnal公司是1999年3月成立的一家新興的半導體公司公司專業從事混合信號片上系統單片機的設計與制造公司看好了八位單片機的市場前景至目前更新了原51單片機結構設計了具有自主產權的CIP-51內核使得51單片機煥發了新的生命力其運行速度高達每秒25MIPS現已設計并為市場提供了29個品種的C8051F系列片上系統單片機預計今年年內還將完成20多個新的片上系統單片機的設計經過3年的穩步發展已成長為半導體業界一顆耀眼的新星Cygnal C8051F系列單片機由沈陽新華龍電子有限公司于2001年引進中國大陸并于11月2001嵌入式系統及單片機國際學術交流會暨產品展示會上首次亮相受到與會者的極大關注
上傳時間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：xitai
