第一部分 信號(hào)完整性知識(shí)基礎(chǔ).................................................................................5第一章 高速數(shù)字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來的問題及設(shè)計(jì)流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關(guān)的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統(tǒng)和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報(bào)方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質(zhì).................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關(guān)計(jì)算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對(duì)信號(hào)完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報(bào)方程及推導(dǎo).............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應(yīng)和集束效應(yīng).................................................................................232.6 信號(hào)的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機(jī)理和電報(bào)方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導(dǎo)致信號(hào)的失真問題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負(fù)載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串?dāng)_的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串?dāng)_的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串?dāng)_和后向串?dāng)_.................................................................................433.3 后向串?dāng)_的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串?dāng)_的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對(duì)串?dāng)_的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串?dāng)_問題.....................................................................................513.7 串?dāng)_的具體計(jì)算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串?dāng)_的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產(chǎn)生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號(hào)的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數(shù)和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設(shè)計(jì)抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過孔對(duì)回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規(guī)則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................855.3 同步開關(guān)噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內(nèi)部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應(yīng)用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質(zhì)和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯(lián)特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統(tǒng)時(shí)序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時(shí)序系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時(shí)序參數(shù)的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時(shí)序約束條件...................................................................................1063.2 高速設(shè)計(jì)的問題.......................................................................................2093.3 SPECCTRAQuest SI Expert 的組件.......................................................2103.3.1 SPECCTRAQuest Model Integrity .................................................2103.3.2 SPECCTRAQuest Floorplanner/Editor .........................................2153.3.3 Constraint Manager .......................................................................2163.3.4 SigXplorer Expert Topology Development Environment .......2233.3.5 SigNoise 仿真子系統(tǒng)......................................................................2253.3.6 EMControl .........................................................................................2303.3.7 SPECCTRA Expert 自動(dòng)布線器.......................................................2303.4 高速設(shè)計(jì)的大致流程...............................................................................2303.4.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)的探索...............................................................................2313.4.2 空間解決方案的探索.......................................................................2313.4.3 使用拓?fù)淠０弪?qū)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)...................................................................2313.4.4 時(shí)序驅(qū)動(dòng)布局...................................................................................2323.4.5 以約束條件驅(qū)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì).......................................................................2323.4.6 設(shè)計(jì)后分析.......................................................................................233第四章 SPECCTRAQUEST SIGNAL EXPLORER 的進(jìn)階運(yùn)用..........................................2344.1 SPECCTRAQuest Signal Explorer 的功能包括：................................2344.2 圖形化的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...........................................................................2344.3 全面的信號(hào)完整性(Signal Integrity)分析.......................................2344.4 完全兼容 IBIS 模型...............................................................................2344.5 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)前和設(shè)計(jì)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)提取.......................................................2354.6 仿真設(shè)置顧問...........................................................................................2354.7 改變?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的管理.......................................................................................2354.8 關(guān)鍵技術(shù)特點(diǎn)...........................................................................................2364.8.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...................................................................................2364.8.2 SigWave 波形顯示器........................................................................2364.8.3 集成化的在線分析(Integration and In-process Analysis) .236第五章 部分特殊的運(yùn)用...............................................................................2375.1 Script 指令的使用..................................................................................2375.2 差分信號(hào)的仿真.......................................................................................2435.3 眼圖模式的使用.......................................................................................249第四部分：HYPERLYNX 仿真工具使用指南............................................................251第一章 使用LINESIM 進(jìn)行前仿真.......................................................................2511.1 用LineSim 進(jìn)行仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2511.2 處理信號(hào)完整性原理圖的具體問題.......................................................2591.3 在LineSim 中如何對(duì)傳輸線進(jìn)行設(shè)置...................................................2601.4 在LineSim 中模擬IC 元件.....................................................................2631.5 在LineSim 中進(jìn)行串?dāng)_仿真...................................................................268第二章 使用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真......................................................................2732.1 用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2732.2 BoardSim 的進(jìn)一步介紹..........................................................................2922.3 BoardSim 中的串?dāng)_仿真..........................................................................309
標(biāo)簽： PCB 內(nèi)存 仿真技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-04-18
上傳用戶：wpt
此資料網(wǎng)上搜集。你可以到其他地方找到。我不負(fù)責(zé)專利和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：哇哇哇哇哇
問：你能否扼要地解釋什么是擴(kuò)散電感（spreadinginductance）？ 答：簡(jiǎn)單地說，當(dāng)電流從狹小的腳線或過孔擴(kuò)散到平面時(shí)就會(huì)產(chǎn)生擴(kuò)散電感。 問：你如何確定哪種電容值？ 答：這是個(gè)好問題。通常情況下，你需要一系列的值：較大的電容提供低頻低阻抗，同時(shí)以大量較小的、低電感電容提供高頻低阻抗。
標(biāo)簽： 電源完整性 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-24
上傳用戶：dalidala
2010 年，科通成為Cadence 公司在中國規(guī)模最大的增值代理商，科通也是Cadence 公司唯一代理區(qū)域覆蓋全國，唯一代理產(chǎn)品范圍覆蓋Cadence PCB 全線（Allegro 和Orcad）的增值服務(wù)商。隨著業(yè)界領(lǐng)先的信號(hào)完整性和電源完整性仿真軟件供應(yīng)商Sigrity 成為Cadence 的一員，全新的Cadence 芯片封裝/PCB 板協(xié)同設(shè)計(jì)及仿真解決方案，讓你能夠迅速優(yōu)化芯片和封裝之間的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，以及封裝與PCB 之間的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。同時(shí)通過網(wǎng)表管理、自動(dòng)優(yōu)化路徑以及信號(hào)和電源完整性分析，可以對(duì)產(chǎn)品的成本與性能進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。
標(biāo)簽： Cadence_PCB 2013
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：haoxiyizhong
2010 年，科通成為Cadence 公司在中國規(guī)模最大的增值代理商，科通也是Cadence 公司唯一代理區(qū)域覆蓋全國，唯一代理產(chǎn)品范圍覆蓋Cadence PCB 全線（Allegro 和Orcad）的增值服務(wù)商。隨著業(yè)界領(lǐng)先的信號(hào)完整性和電源完整性仿真軟件供應(yīng)商Sigrity 成為Cadence 的一員，全新的Cadence 芯片封裝/PCB 板協(xié)同設(shè)計(jì)及仿真解決方案，讓你能夠迅速優(yōu)化芯片和封裝之間的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，以及封裝與PCB 之間的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。同時(shí)通過網(wǎng)表管理、自動(dòng)優(yōu)化路徑以及信號(hào)和電源完整性分析，可以對(duì)產(chǎn)品的成本與性能進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。
標(biāo)簽： Cadence_PCB 2013
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：comua
不錯(cuò)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：妄想演繹師
第一部分 信號(hào)完整性知識(shí)基礎(chǔ).................................................................................5第一章 高速數(shù)字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來的問題及設(shè)計(jì)流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關(guān)的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統(tǒng)和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報(bào)方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質(zhì).................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關(guān)計(jì)算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對(duì)信號(hào)完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報(bào)方程及推導(dǎo).............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應(yīng)和集束效應(yīng).................................................................................232.6 信號(hào)的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機(jī)理和電報(bào)方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導(dǎo)致信號(hào)的失真問題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負(fù)載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串?dāng)_的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串?dāng)_的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串?dāng)_和后向串?dāng)_.................................................................................433.3 后向串?dāng)_的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串?dāng)_的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對(duì)串?dāng)_的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串?dāng)_問題.....................................................................................513.7 串?dāng)_的具體計(jì)算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串?dāng)_的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產(chǎn)生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號(hào)的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數(shù)和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設(shè)計(jì)抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過孔對(duì)回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規(guī)則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................855.3 同步開關(guān)噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內(nèi)部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應(yīng)用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質(zhì)和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯(lián)特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統(tǒng)時(shí)序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時(shí)序系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時(shí)序參數(shù)的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時(shí)序約束條件...................................................................................1063.2 高速設(shè)計(jì)的問題.......................................................................................2093.3 SPECCTRAQuest SI Expert 的組件.......................................................2103.3.1 SPECCTRAQuest Model Integrity .................................................2103.3.2 SPECCTRAQuest Floorplanner/Editor .........................................2153.3.3 Constraint Manager .......................................................................2163.3.4 SigXplorer Expert Topology Development Environment .......2233.3.5 SigNoise 仿真子系統(tǒng)......................................................................2253.3.6 EMControl .........................................................................................2303.3.7 SPECCTRA Expert 自動(dòng)布線器.......................................................2303.4 高速設(shè)計(jì)的大致流程...............................................................................2303.4.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)的探索...............................................................................2313.4.2 空間解決方案的探索.......................................................................2313.4.3 使用拓?fù)淠０弪?qū)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)...................................................................2313.4.4 時(shí)序驅(qū)動(dòng)布局...................................................................................2323.4.5 以約束條件驅(qū)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì).......................................................................2323.4.6 設(shè)計(jì)后分析.......................................................................................233第四章 SPECCTRAQUEST SIGNAL EXPLORER 的進(jìn)階運(yùn)用..........................................2344.1 SPECCTRAQuest Signal Explorer 的功能包括：................................2344.2 圖形化的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...........................................................................2344.3 全面的信號(hào)完整性(Signal Integrity)分析.......................................2344.4 完全兼容 IBIS 模型...............................................................................2344.5 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)前和設(shè)計(jì)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)提取.......................................................2354.6 仿真設(shè)置顧問...........................................................................................2354.7 改變?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的管理.......................................................................................2354.8 關(guān)鍵技術(shù)特點(diǎn)...........................................................................................2364.8.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...................................................................................2364.8.2 SigWave 波形顯示器........................................................................2364.8.3 集成化的在線分析(Integration and In-process Analysis) .236第五章 部分特殊的運(yùn)用...............................................................................2375.1 Script 指令的使用..................................................................................2375.2 差分信號(hào)的仿真.......................................................................................2435.3 眼圖模式的使用.......................................................................................249第四部分：HYPERLYNX 仿真工具使用指南............................................................251第一章 使用LINESIM 進(jìn)行前仿真.......................................................................2511.1 用LineSim 進(jìn)行仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2511.2 處理信號(hào)完整性原理圖的具體問題.......................................................2591.3 在LineSim 中如何對(duì)傳輸線進(jìn)行設(shè)置...................................................2601.4 在LineSim 中模擬IC 元件.....................................................................2631.5 在LineSim 中進(jìn)行串?dāng)_仿真...................................................................268第二章 使用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真......................................................................2732.1 用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2732.2 BoardSim 的進(jìn)一步介紹..........................................................................2922.3 BoardSim 中的串?dāng)_仿真..........................................................................309
標(biāo)簽： PCB 內(nèi)存 仿真技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：aa7821634
介紹了pcb排版設(shè)計(jì)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，包括pcb設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)需要考慮的電源完整性、信號(hào)完整性、接地等電磁兼容各方面的問題。
標(biāo)簽： pcb 排版 相關(guān)知識(shí)
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-06-25
上傳用戶：zhanditian
摘要：在當(dāng)今高速數(shù)字系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中，電源完整性的重要性日益突出。其中，電容的正確使用是保證電源完整性的關(guān)鍵所在。本文針對(duì)旁路電容的濾波特性以及理想電容和實(shí)際電容之間的差別，提出了旁路電容選擇的一些建議；在此基礎(chǔ)上，探討了電源擾動(dòng)及地彈噪聲的產(chǎn)生機(jī)理，給出了旁路電容放置的解決方案，具有一定的工程應(yīng)用價(jià)值。 1.引言---隨著系統(tǒng)體積的減小，工作頻率的提高，系統(tǒng)的功能復(fù)雜化，這樣就需要多個(gè)不同的嵌入式功能模塊同時(shí)工作。只有各個(gè)模塊具有良好的EMC和較低的EMI，才能保證整個(gè)系統(tǒng)功能的實(shí)現(xiàn)。這就要求系統(tǒng)自身不僅需要具有良好的屏蔽外界干擾的性能，同時(shí)還要求在和其他的系統(tǒng)同時(shí)工作時(shí)，不能對(duì)外界產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的EMI。另外，開關(guān)電源在高速數(shù)字系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛，一個(gè)系統(tǒng)中往往需要用到多種電源。不僅電源系統(tǒng)容易受到干擾，而且電源供應(yīng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的噪聲會(huì)給整個(gè)系統(tǒng)帶來嚴(yán)重的EMC問題。因此，在高速PCB設(shè)計(jì)中，如何更好的濾除電源噪聲是保證良好電源完整性的關(guān)鍵。本文分析了電容的濾波特性，電容的寄生電感電容的濾波性能帶來的影響，以及PCB中的電流環(huán)現(xiàn)象，繼而針對(duì)如何選擇旁路電容做出了一些總結(jié)。本文還著重分析了電源噪聲和地彈噪聲的產(chǎn)生機(jī)理并在其基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)旁路電容在PCB中的各種擺放方式做出了分析和比較。
上傳時(shí)間： 2021-11-09
上傳用戶：
Allegro PCB SI的前仿真 前仿真，顧名思義，就是布局或布線前的仿真，是以優(yōu)化信號(hào)質(zhì)量、避免信號(hào)完整性和電源完整性為目的， 在眾多的影響因素中，找到可行的、乃至最優(yōu)化的解決方案的分析和仿真過程。簡(jiǎn)單的說，前仿真要做到兩件 事：其一是找到解決方案；其二是將解決方案轉(zhuǎn)化成規(guī)則指導(dǎo)和控制設(shè)計(jì)。 一般而言，我們可以通過前仿真確認(rèn)器件的IO特性參數(shù)乃至型號(hào)的選擇，傳輸線的阻抗乃至電路板的疊層， 匹配元件的位置和元件值，傳輸線的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)和分段長(zhǎng)度等。 使用Allegro PCB SI進(jìn)行前仿真的基本流程如下： ■ 準(zhǔn)備仿真模型和其他需求 ■ 仿真前的規(guī)劃 ■ 關(guān)鍵器件預(yù)布局 ■ 模型加載和仿真配置 ■ 方案空間分析 ■ 方案到約束規(guī)則的轉(zhuǎn)化 2.1 準(zhǔn)備仿真模型和其他需求 在本階段，我們需要為使用Allegro PCB SI進(jìn)行前仿真做如下準(zhǔn)備工作：PCB 打板，器件代采購，貼片,一站式服務(wù)！www.massembly.com 麥斯艾姆，最貼心的研發(fā)伙伴！ www.massembly.com 研發(fā)樣
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-02-09
上傳用戶：slq1234567890
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