鎖定放大是微弱信號(hào)檢測(cè)的重要手段。基于相關(guān)檢測(cè)理論，利用開關(guān)電容的開關(guān)實(shí)現(xiàn)鎖定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出開關(guān)電容和積分器相結(jié)合以實(shí)現(xiàn)相關(guān)檢測(cè)的方法，并設(shè)計(jì)出一種鎖定放大器。該鎖定放大器將微弱信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)化為與之相關(guān)的方波，通過后續(xù)電路得到正比于被測(cè)信號(hào)的直流電平，為后續(xù)采集處理提供方便。測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)表明鎖定放大器前級(jí)可將10-6 A的電流轉(zhuǎn)換為10-1 V的電壓，后級(jí)通過帶通濾波器級(jí)聯(lián)可將信號(hào)放大1×105倍。該方法在降低噪聲的同時(shí)，可對(duì)微弱信號(hào)進(jìn)行放大，線性度較高、穩(wěn)定性較好。
Abstract:
Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
為了解決磁放大器性能測(cè)試過程中，需要對(duì)其供給不同數(shù)值恒定電流的問題，設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于DAC7512和單片機(jī)的數(shù)控恒流源系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用AT89C51作為主控器件，將計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)送的電流控制字命令轉(zhuǎn)換為D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器控制字，通過模擬SPI通信接口，寫D/A控制字到DAC7512，從而控制其輸出相應(yīng)數(shù)字電壓值，經(jīng)差動(dòng)縮放電路、電壓/電路變換電路和功率驅(qū)動(dòng)電路，最后輸出恒定電流。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，恒流源輸出電流調(diào)節(jié)范圍為-45~+45 mA、精度為±0.1 mA，分辨率達(dá)0.024 4 mA，具有應(yīng)用靈活，外圍電路簡(jiǎn)單，可靠性高的特點(diǎn)。該數(shù)控直流恒流源也可為相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的測(cè)試系統(tǒng)研發(fā)提供參考。
Abstract:
In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process， numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip， which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface， which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit， the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA， accuracy is ± 0.1mA， and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
雙向直流（電壓/電流）信號(hào)隔離轉(zhuǎn)換器是一種混合集成電路。產(chǎn)品主要用于工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)中模擬信號(hào)輸入輸出控制，系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部通過dsp、plc的da轉(zhuǎn)換輸出信號(hào)來顯示和控制其它裝置的可調(diào)輸出，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作電壓、電流和各種運(yùn)行參數(shù)的監(jiān)測(cè)及系統(tǒng)外部增加4-20ma（0-20ma）/0-5v標(biāo)準(zhǔn)信號(hào)接口等。該ic為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)sip12 pin符合ul-94的阻燃封裝,占用pcb板面積少，裝入儀器內(nèi)部可以并聯(lián)安裝實(shí)現(xiàn)多路信號(hào)的監(jiān)測(cè)、隔離和轉(zhuǎn)換。ic在同一芯片上集成了一個(gè)多隔離的dc/dc變換電源和一組模擬信號(hào)隔離放大器，輸入及輸出側(cè)寬爬電距離及內(nèi)部隔離措施使該芯片可達(dá)到3000vdc絕緣電壓。sunyuan iso em系列產(chǎn)品使用非常方便，免零點(diǎn)和增益調(diào)節(jié)，無需外接調(diào)節(jié)電位器等任何元件，即可實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)信號(hào)的隔離轉(zhuǎn)換功能。
