單片機(jī)作為一種微型計(jì)算機(jī)，其內(nèi)部具有一定的存儲(chǔ)單元（8031除外），但由于其內(nèi)部存儲(chǔ)單元及端口有限，很多情況下難以滿足實(shí)際需求。為此介紹一種新的擴(kuò)展方法，將數(shù)據(jù)線與地址線合并使用，通過軟件控制的方法實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)線與地址線功能的分時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換，數(shù)據(jù)線不僅用于傳送數(shù)據(jù)信號(hào)，還可作為地址線、控制線，用于傳送地址信號(hào)和控制信號(hào)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)單片機(jī)與存儲(chǔ)器件的有效連接。以單片機(jī)片外256KB數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)空間的擴(kuò)展為例，通過該擴(kuò)展方法，僅用10個(gè)I/O端口便可實(shí)現(xiàn)，與傳統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)展方法相比，可節(jié)約8個(gè)I/O端口。
Abstract:
As a micro-computer,the SCM internal memory has a certain units(except8031),but because of its internal storage units and the ports are limited,in many cases it can not meet the actual demand.So we introduced a new extension method,the data line and address lines combined through software-controlled approach to realize the time-conversion functions of data lines and address lines,so the data lines not only transmited data signals,but also served as address lines and control lines to transmit address signals and control signals,in order to achieve an effective connection of microcontroller and memory chips.Take microcontroller chip with256KB of data storage space expansion as example,through this extension method,with only10I/O ports it was achieved,compared with the traditional extension methods,this method saves8I/O ports.
特點(diǎn) 精確度0.1%滿刻度 ±1位數(shù) 可量測(cè) 交直流電流/交直流電壓/電位計(jì)/傳送器/Pt-100/荷重元/電阻 等信號(hào) 顯示范圍-1999-9999可任意規(guī)劃 具有異常值與異常次數(shù)記錄保留功能 異常信號(hào)過高或過低或范圍內(nèi)或范圍外檢測(cè)可任意設(shè)定 報(bào)警繼電器復(fù)歸方式可任意設(shè)定 尺寸小,穩(wěn)定性高 2.主要規(guī)格 精確度: 0.1% F.S. ±1 digit 0.2% F.S. ±1 digit(AC) 取樣時(shí)間: 16 cycles/sec. 顯示值范圍: -1999 - +9999 digit adjustable 啟動(dòng)延遲動(dòng)作時(shí)間: 0-99.9 second adjustable 繼電器延遲動(dòng)作時(shí)間: 0-99.9 second adjustable 繼電器復(fù)歸方式: Manual (N) / latch(L) can be modified 繼電器動(dòng)作方向: HI /LO/GO/HL can be modified 繼電器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 過載顯示: "doFL" 溫度系數(shù): 50ppm/℃ (0-50℃) 顯示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 14.22mm(.56")(PV) Red high efficiency LEDs high 7.0mm(.276")(NO) 參數(shù)設(shè)定方式: Touch switches 記憶型式 : Non-volatile E2PROM memory 絕緣耐壓能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc(input/output 使用環(huán)境條件 : 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放環(huán)境條件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE認(rèn)證: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
