智能儀器是指內含微機（目前最適合的是單片機）和GP-IB接口的電子儀器。本書介紹以MCS-51單片機為核心的智能儀器的工作原理和設計方法。書中詳細介紹了智能儀器中模擬放大電路，A/D、D/A轉換器與單片機的接口設計，常用的輸入輸出設備（如鍵盤、LED、LCD、CRT顯示器、微型打印機、語音處理器等）與單片機的接口技術，還深入地討論了監控主程序和接口管理主程序的設計，常用的測量算法及優化系統性能的高精確度、高抗干擾和低功耗的設計方法。這些方法也適用于一般的單片機應用系統設計。 本書內容新穎、實用、文字精煉、通俗易懂，可作為工科院校的電子、電氣、機電、儀器儀表、檢測控制等專業的教科書或參考書，也可代從事智能儀器或單片機應用的研究人員和工程技術人員閱讀。
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：qwerasdf
提出一種基于單片機AT89S52控制的數字頻率計的設計新方法。該方法將待測頻率信號經過整形放大后輸入單片機，然后由單片機控制內部計數器分別對待測信號和標準信號同時計數，再經運算處理得到測量結果，可自動量程轉換，并由1602ALED顯示器實時顯示。該設計與傳統測頻系統相比，具有體積小、成本低、低功耗、精度高等優點，適用于各種測量電路。
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：erkuizhang
針對科研實驗中對拉壓千斤頂加載過程控制的需要，采用ATmega128單片機控制步進電機進而實現對執行系統的電動泵站實行自動控制。對力和位移的數據采集與處理及用步進電機控制電動泵站手柄的技術細節作了重點描述。通過單片機的A/D變換器對AMP放大模塊采集的電橋信號作量化處理，千斤頂的操控手柄位置依電動油泵閥門開啟的方向和大小作若干定位，單片機根據力或位移傳感器信號，實時控制步進電機驅動手柄旋轉到相應操控位置。 Abstract: This article describes the use of ATmega128 AVR microcontroller series of DBS electric pumping stations and QF100/200 separate twoway hydraulic jack to automate the process of manipulating the work of the technical content. Articles on force and displacement data acquisition and processing， and stepper motor control electric pump with the handle of the key technical details were described. Through the MCU’s A / D converter module is collected on the AMP amplification quantify the signal bridge， jack handle position control valve opening according to the direction of electric pumps for a number of positioning and size of the microcontroller based on force or displacement sensor signals， real-time control stepper motor drive control handle rotate to the appropriate location.
上傳時間： 2014-01-16
上傳用戶：hasan2015
為了使音頻信號分析儀小巧可靠，成本低廉，設計了以2片MSP430F1611單片機為核心的系統。該系統將音頻信號送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器，對信號進行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖，并利用一單片機負責對前級處理后的模擬信號進行采樣，將采集得到的音頻信號進行4 096點基2的FFT計算，并對信號加窗函數提高分辨率，另一單片機負責對信號的分析及控制顯示設備。此設計精確的測量了音頻信號的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標，達到較高的頻率分辨率，并能將測量結果通過紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper， smaller and more reliable， this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter， and then amplifies， attenuates， buffers it in a limiting range， transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum， periodicity， power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上傳時間： 2013-12-11
上傳用戶：jasonheung
該系統由單片機89S52控制模塊，程控寬帶放大模塊，整形模塊，FPGA內頻率、相位差測量模塊等構成，采用等精度測頻法測出頻率和周期，可測量有效值為0.01～5V，頻率范圍1Hz～20MHz信號的頻率、周期信號，精度高達10-6。采用計數法測量相位差，該系統可測量有效值0.5～5V，頻率10Hz～100kHz信號的相位差，精度為1°。系統功能由按鍵控制，測量結果實時顯示，人機界面友好。 Abstract: The system consists of the following functional blocks:89S52microcontroller controlling module,programmable amplifier module,comparator module,frequency and phase difference testing module in the FPGA.The system use the equal accuracy frequency-examining technique it measures frequency and circle of signal which its ranges is from1Hz to20MHz and the amplitude of which its range is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms,precision is up to10-6.Using of count method,the system detects the phase difference of signal,the amplitude of whic its range is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms and the frequency of which its ranges is from10Hz to100kHz,precision is up to1°,The system functions is controlled by certain keys,measurement results are displayed in real-time and it is friendly interface.
上傳時間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：CHINA526
以89S52單片機和EP1C6Q240C8型FPGA為控制核心的多功能計數器，是由峰值檢波、A/D轉換、程控放大、比較整形、移相網絡部分組成,可實現測量正弦信號的頻率、周期和相位差的功能。多功能計數器采用等精度的測量方法，可實現頻率為1Hz～10MHz、幅度為0.01～5Vrms的正弦信號的精確測頻，以及頻率為10Hz～100kHz、幅度為0.5～5Vrms的正弦信號精確測相。液晶顯示器能夠實時顯示當前信號的頻率、周期和相位差。該多功能計數器精度高，界面友好，實用性強。 Abstract: A multi-function counter，which uses89S52MCU and EP1C6Q240C8FPGA as a control core，consists of peak detector，A/D conversion，program-controlled amplification，compared shaping and phase-shifting network part.The counter measures the frequency，period and phase of sinusoidal signal.With the equal precision method,the multi-function counter achieves the precise frequency measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from1Hz to10MHz，its amplitude is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms，as well as the accurate phase measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from10Hz to100kHz，its amplitude is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms.The LCD monitor real-time displays the frequency，period and phase difference of current signal.The multi-function counter features high precision，friendly interface，and strong practical.
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：gy592333
介紹了一種基于C8051F020單片機的多路壓力測量儀。該測量儀選用電阻應變式壓力傳感器采集壓力信號，并經放大電路處理后送入C8051F020單片機，再由C8051F020單片機內部的A/D轉換器將采集到的壓力信號進行模數轉化，然后分別對數據進行存儲和顯示。該測量儀能測量6路壓力信號，并且各測量點都能單獨檢測和設置。由于采用了C8051F020單片機，簡化了硬件電路，增強了抗干擾能力，使得測量儀具有測量精度高，沖擊小等特點。 Abstract: A measurement apparatus for multi-channel pressure based on single chip microcomputer is introduced.It can measure 6 channels signal of the pressure，and the pressure measure points can be detection and located individually.The pressure signal sampling is obtained by resistor stress-type pressure sensors，the digital signals of 6 channels are collected through amplifying and adjustment circuit of pressure signals and internal integrated A/D converter of MCU.Finally，and it realizes the function to store and display data separately.C8051F020 was used to made hardware circuit simple，and it also enhanced the anti-interference ability.It features high precision and little impact.
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：yare
為降低成本和解決現有膜片鉗放大器系統中PC機的干擾問題，研究了一種基于單片機的膜片鉗放大器小系統。該系統采用ADI公司生產的ADuC841作為控制核心，并且配置相應的液晶顯示模塊LCM3202401。模擬電路部分采用高輸入阻抗的AD8627實現微電流信號的采集，并由后級電路進行信號的放大和電阻電容的補償。它具有硬件電路簡單、體積小、使用方便的特點。既可以單獨作為小系統實現采集和顯示，也可以通過紅外方式和PC機進行通訊，在PC機上進行信號的處理。 Abstract: In order to reduce cost and resolve the interferential problem with PC in existing patch clamp amplifiers, a small patch clamp amplifier system design based on microcontroller is studied. It adopts a new high performance microconverter ADuC841 by the ADI as the control core in the system, configuring a liquid crystal module LCM3202401. In the analog circuit, AD8627 with high input impedance is used to detect the low current，signal magnification, as well as resistance and capacitance compensation are accomplished by subsequent circuits. It has the advantage of simple hardware circuit design, small volume and convenient operation. It can either be used as an independent system to measure and show signal detected or transmit to PC by infrared ray.
上傳時間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：yy_cn
提出一種基于單片機AT89C51SND1C的MP3播放系統的設計方案。單片機集成了專用的解碼器，使用K9F1208閃存作為外存儲器，放音電路采用CS4330，存儲文件通過播放器上的USB接口設備從PC機上直接下載，液晶顯示采用LCD1602。方案設計簡單，性價比高，低功耗，易擴展。由于采用的是通用單片機實現的，可以很容易地移植到其他微控制器系統中，有很強的市場競爭能力和實用價值。 Abstract: A MP3 player design based on microchip AT89C51SND1C was presented, which used K9F1208 Flash chip as the memory circuit and used CS4330 as play chip. Storage files were download from PC through USB interfaces player on the device，and the LCD/602 was used as display screen. This system had characteristics of simple design,low power,easy expand，low cost and high recognition. Using of universual microchip make it easy to transplant to other microcontrol system，and have strong market competitiom and practical value.
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：佳期如夢
第一章 序論……………………………………………………………6 1- 1 研究動機…………………………………………………………..7 1- 2 專題目標…………………………………………………………..8 1- 3 工作流程…………………………………………………………..9 1- 4 開發環境與設備…………………………………………………10 第二章 德州儀器OMAP 開發套件…………………………………10 2- 1 OMAP介紹………………………………………………………10 2-1.1 OMAP是什麼?…….………………………………….…10 2-1.2 DSP的優點……………………………………………....11 2- 2 OMAP Architecture介紹………………………………………...12 2-2-1 OMAP1510 硬體架構………………………………….…12 2-2.2 OMAP1510軟體架構……………………………………...12 2-2.3 DSP / BIOS Bridge簡述…………………………………...13 2- 3 TI Innovator套件 -- OMAP1510 ……………………………..14 2-2.1 General Purpose processor -- ARM925T………………...14 2-2.2 DSP processor -- TMS320C55x …………………………15 2-2.3 IDE Tool – CCS …………………………………………15 2-2.4 Peripheral ………………………………………………..16 第三章 在OMAP1510上建構Embedded Linux System…………….17 3- 1 嵌入式工具………………………………………………………17 3-1.1 嵌入式程式開發與一般程式開發之不同………….….17 3-1.2 Cross Compiling的GNU工具程式……………………18 3-1.3 建立ARM-Linux Cross-Compiling 工具程式………...19 3-1.4 Serial Communication Program………………………...20 3- 2 Porting kernel………………………………………………….…21 3-2.1 Setup CCS ………………………………………….…..21 3-2.2 編譯及上傳Loader…………………………………..…23 3-2.3 編譯及上傳Kernel…………………………………..…24 3- 3 建構Root File System………………………………………..…..26 3-3.1 Flash ROM……………………………………………...26 3-3.2 NFS mounting…………………………………………..27 3-3.3 支援NFS Mounting 的kernel…………………………..27 3-3.4 提供NFS Mounting Service……………………………29 3-3.5 DHCP Server……………………………………………31 3-3.6 Linux root 檔案系統……………………………….…..32 3- 4 啟動及測試Innovator音效裝置…………………………..…….33 3- 5 建構支援DSP processor的環境…………………………...……34 3-5.1 Solution -- DSP Gateway簡介……………………..…34 3-5.2 DSP Gateway運作架構…………………………..…..35 3- 6 架設DSP Gateway………………………………………….…36 3-6.1 重編kernel……………………………………………...36 3-6.2 DEVFS driver…………………………………….……..36 3-6.3 編譯DSP tool和API……………………………..…….37 3-6.4 測試……………………………………………….…….37 第四章 MP3 Player……………………………………………….…..38 4- 1 MP3 介紹………………………………………………….…….38 4- 2 MP3 壓縮原理……………………………………………….….39 4- 3 Linux MP3 player – splay………………………………….…….41 4.3-1 splay介紹…………………………………………….…..41 4.3-2 splay 編譯………………………………………….…….41 4.3-3 splay 的使用說明………………………………….……41 第五章 程式改寫………………………………………………...…...42 5-1 程式評估與改寫………………………………………………...…42 5-1.1 Inter-Processor Communication Scheme…………….....42 5-1.2 ARM part programming……………………………..…42 5-1.3 DSP part programming………………………………....42 5-2 程式碼………………………………………………………..……43 5-3 雙處理器程式開發注意事項…………………………………...…47 第六章 效能評估與討論……………………………………………48 6-1 速度……………………………………………………………...48 6-2 CPU負載………………………………………………………..49 6-3 討論……………………………………………………………...49 6-3.1分工處理的經濟效益………………………………...49 6-3.2音質v.s 浮點與定點運算………………………..…..49 6-3.3 DSP Gateway架構的限制………………………….…50 6-3.4減少IO溝通……………….………………………….50 6-3.5網路掛載File System的Delay…………………..……51 第七章 結論心得…
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：a471778
